Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of PrototypeAIUsage


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09/24/26 13:58:30 (2 days ago)
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  • PrototypeAIUsage

    v1 v2  
    33== Name of AI service/solution that was used ==
    44
    5 '''Claude Code''' (Anthropic)
     5'''Claude Code''' (Anthropic), an AI coding assistant that runs in the terminal and reads and
     6edits the project files.
    67
    78 * '''URL:''' `https://claude.com/claude-code`
    8  * '''Type of service/subscription:''' Claude subscription, model Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context).
     9 * '''Type of service/subscription:''' Claude subscription (Claude Code CLI). A different model was
     10   used in each session:
     11
     12||= Session =||= Date =||= Model =||
     13|| 1 || 2026-04-21 || Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) ||
     14|| 2 || 2026-08-06 / 2026-08-07 || Claude Opus 5 (1M context) ||
     15|| 3 || 2026-09-16 || Claude Sonnet 5 ||
     16|| 4 || 2026-09-24 || Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) ||
     17
     18The same sessions also worked on other phases. This page covers only what concerns the P4
     19prototype and its documentation.
    920
    1021== Final result ==
    … …  
    1223=== Results in details / description ===
    1324
    14 During the 2026-04-21 session the AI:
    15 
    16  * Replaced the broken HTTP + frontend scaffolding (which the student had already decided to drop) with a single-binary CLI prototype in Go, split across `main.go`, `cli.go`, `auth.go`, `account.go`, `market.go`, `trade.go`, `portfolio.go`, `watchlist.go`.
    17  * Consolidated the broken `db.go` — which used to drop every table on every startup — into a single `Connect()` plus explicit `-init` and `-load-data` flags.
    18  * Moved `go.mod` from `server/` to the project root so the same module graph covers both `server/` and `bots/`.
    19  * Fixed `go.mod`: removed the unused MySQL driver, promoted `github.com/lib/pq` to a direct dependency.
    20  * Implemented the trade flows as real database transactions with row-level `FOR UPDATE` locks, cost-basis bookkeeping, and a ledger row per operation.
    21  * Wrote a 140-line market-simulation bot that inserts trades and upserts 1-minute candles every tick.
    22  * Exercised the full prototype end-to-end against a running PostgreSQL on port 5433 and verified a sample buy and portfolio view produced the expected numbers.
     25'''My own starting code (before any AI was used).''' Before session 1 I had written:
     26
     27 * a Go backend with HTTP handlers (Chi router);
     28 * a draft database schema (`server/db/db.sql`, `server/db/schema.sql`) and a diagram description
     29   (`docs/dbdiagram.md`), based on my data model in `ep-diagram.md`;
     30 * a `main.go` / `db.go` that connected to PostgreSQL and dropped and recreated every table on
     31   each start;
     32 * a half-finished frontend, which I deleted myself at the start of session 1 because the
     33   prototype does not need it.
     34
     35This code is older than the git repository. The first commit (2026-08-07) was made after
     36sessions 1 and 2, so the history in git starts from the AI-improved version. My original files
     37are not in the repository. What they contained, and which errors the AI found in them, is
     38recorded in the session 1 log below and in [wiki:ERModelAIUsage].
     39
     40'''Session 1 (2026-04-21).''' Starting from that code, the AI:
     41
     42 * replaced my HTTP backend and the frontend scaffolding with a single-binary CLI prototype in Go,
     43   split across `main.go`, `cli.go`, `auth.go`, `account.go`, `market.go`, `trade.go`,
     44   `portfolio.go` and `watchlist.go`. This followed my decision to make a CLI and not a web app;
     45 * corrected my schema. `crypto_id` had been declared as a foreign key to two tables at once in
     46   `holdings`, `orders` and `transactions`, and `market_candles` referenced a `markets` table that
     47   did not exist. The corrected schema became `schema_creation.sql`, with the sample data in
     48   `data_load.sql`;
     49 * replaced my `db.go`, which dropped every table on every start, with one `Connect()` plus
     50   explicit `-init` and `-load-data` flags;
     51 * moved `go.mod` to the project root, removed an unused MySQL driver, and made
     52   `github.com/lib/pq` a direct dependency;
     53 * wrote the trade flows as database transactions with `FOR UPDATE` row locks, cost-basis
     54   bookkeeping and one ledger row per operation;
     55 * wrote the market-simulation bot (`bots/main.go`), after I decided to keep a market simulator
     56   in the project.
     57
     58'''Session 2 (2026-08-06/07).''' I asked for a code review. The AI found and fixed three bugs
     59(`.env`/SQL path resolution, an endless loop at end of input, and a wrong error check on the
     60sell path). It also replaced the read-modify-write holding update with one
     61`INSERT … ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE`, removed the committed `TerraER3.11.jar` and a !TradingView
     62screenshot we had no licence for, and wrote the first version of the P4 pages.
     63
     64'''Session 3 (2026-09-16).''' From an edge case I described, the AI added
     65`holdings.reserved_quantity`, made the sell path reserve and then settle, and gave
     66`orders.status` a real `open` → `executed` lifecycle.
     67
     68'''Session 4 (2026-09-24).''' I asked whether P4 fulfils the course rules. The AI found that the
     69prototype still asked the user to type a market symbol and crypto symbols, which breaks the rule
     70that the user must never have to remember identifiers or codes. It changed every choice to a
     71numbered list (`market.go`, `trade.go`, `watchlist.go`), retook every screenshot, one per
     72scenario step, and rewrote the P4 pages.
    2373
    2474=== Test evidence ===
    2575
     76This is the current prototype (after session 4) on fresh sample data, logged in as `alice`. It
     77is a real run, and the same run is on the screenshots of
     78[wiki:UseCase0004Implementation]:
     79
    2680{{{
     81-- Place market buy order --
     82
     83  #     Symbol    Quote       Last price
     84  -----------------------------------------
     85  1     ADA       USD           0.453750
     86  2     BTC       USD       67140.000000
     87  3     DOGE      USD           0.122000
     88  4     ETH       USD        3520.000000
     89  5     SOL       USD         166.100000
     90Market #: 2
     91Latest price for BTC/USD = 67140.000000
     92Quantity: 0.01
    2793Order executed: buy 0.0100 BTC @ 67140.000000 (notional 671.4000 USD)
    2894
    29   Symbol        Quantity         Avg buy         Current           Value  Unrealised P/L
    30   BTC             0.0100    67140.000000    67140.000000        671.4000         +0.0000
    31   ETH             0.5000     3500.000000     3520.000000       1760.0000        +10.0000
    32   TOTAL                                                        2431.4000        +10.0000
     95  Symbol        Quantity      Reserved     Available         Avg buy         Current           Value  Unrealised P/L
     96  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     97  BTC             0.0100        0.0000        0.0100    67140.000000    67140.000000        671.4000         +0.0000
     98  ETH             0.5000        0.0000        0.5000     3500.000000     3520.000000       1760.0000        +10.0000
     99  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     100  TOTAL                                                                                    2431.4000        +10.0000
    33101
    34102  Cash available : 7578.6000 USD
    … …  
    39107== Summary of AI involvement ==
    40108
    41 ||= =||= Session 1 — 2026-04-21 =||= Session 2 — 2026-08-06/07 =||= Session 3 — 2026-09-16 =||
    42 || '''What I brought''' || My existing Go backend (Chi HTTP handlers) and a half-finished frontend || The CLI prototype as it stood after session 1 || A design review: the sell path had no way to reserve crypto committed to an order ||
    43 || '''What the AI did''' || Rewrote the backend as a CLI covering UC0001–UC0007, wrote the market bot || Reviewed the code, found and fixed three bugs, improved the holding upsert || Added `holdings.reserved_quantity`, changed the sell path to reserve-then-settle, gave `Orders.status` a real lifecycle, tested it live including under real concurrency ||
    44 || '''What I decided''' || To delete the frontend, to build a CLI rather than a web app, to keep the market simulator || To ask for a code review pass rather than documentation alone || To keep reserve+settle in one transaction rather than split it across two, since there is no cancel-order use case to recover a stuck reservation ||
    45 
    46 The prototype was built in session 1 and worked. What session 2 added was a
    47 review pass I asked for specifically because I have to defend this code in
    48 person: it turned up a path-resolution bug that made my own documented build
    49 instructions fail, an infinite loop at end of input, and an error check in the
    50 wrong order that misreported database failures as "Insufficient holding".
     109||= =||= Session 1 — 2026-04-21 =||= Session 2 — 2026-08-06/07 =||= Session 3 — 2026-09-16 =||= Session 4 — 2026-09-24 =||
     110|| '''What I brought''' || My Go backend (Chi HTTP handlers), draft schema, a half-finished frontend || The CLI prototype as it stood after session 1 || A design review: the sell path had no way to reserve crypto committed to an order || The official P4 instructions and the question whether the prototype and pages meet them ||
     111|| '''What the AI did''' || Rewrote the backend as a CLI covering UC0001–UC0007, corrected the schema, wrote the market bot || Reviewed the code, found and fixed three bugs, improved the holding upsert || Added `holdings.reserved_quantity`, reserve-then-settle sell path, `orders.status` lifecycle, tested it including real concurrency || Audited P4, made every choice a numbered list, retook all screenshots, rewrote the P4 pages ||
     112|| '''What I decided''' || To delete the frontend, to build a CLI and not a web app, to keep the market simulator || To ask for a code review and not only documentation || To keep reserve and settle in one transaction, because there is no cancel-order use case to free a stuck reservation || To fix the problems found and to have the screenshots taken from real runs ||
    51113
    52114== Entire AI usage log ==
    53115
    54 See ERModelAIUsage for the full prompt/response transcript of the 2026-04-21 session — that single conversation produced all of the P1–P4 artefacts. The defining student prompt for P4 was:
    55 
     116'''About this log.''' Sessions 3 and 4 are still in my local Claude Code history, so their
     117prompts are quoted '''verbatim''' below, typos included. The local history of sessions 1 and 2
     118(April and August 2026) is no longer available. For them, the prompts are the excerpts I wrote
     119down at the time, the same ones as on [wiki:ERModelAIUsage],
     120where they were logged because the same conversation produced P1–P4. The AI's responses are
     121summarised, because several ran to many pages of code and file edits.
     122
     123----
     124
     125=== Session 1 — 2026-04-21 (Claude Opus 4.7, 1M context) ===
     126
     127'''Prompt (student, excerpt):'''
     128> This is my project for my exam Database, go to the docs folder and README.md there you will find all of the documentation, afterwards take a look at the whole project. Delete everything you want add everything you want just make it work and make it fill in or to follow all of the needed instructions. Ask me anything, also tell me what do I need to do
     129
     130'''Response (AI, summarised):'''
     131 * Read `docs/opis.md`, `docs/ep-diagram.md`, `docs/dbdiagram.md`, `server/db/db.sql`,
     132   `server/db/schema.sql` and all Go sources.
     133 * Found errors in my schema: `holdings.crypto_id` declared as a foreign key to both
     134   `users(id)` and `crypto(id)` (and the same mistake in `orders` and `transactions`), and
     135   `market_candles` referencing a non-existent `markets` table. Also found that `main.go` dropped
     136   and recreated all tables on every start, wiping the data.
     137 * Asked me to decide on team composition, prototype shape (CLI or HTTP), which columns to keep,
     138   which use cases to implement, and the documentation language.
     139
     140'''Prompt (student, excerpt):'''
     141> Read it now, just filled it in, also deleted the frontend we don' need that
     142
     143'''Response (AI, summarised):'''
     144 * Re-read `docs/README.md`, which now contained the course rubric, and explained the AI rules
     145   per phase and the deliverables of each phase.
     146
     147'''Prompt (student, excerpt):'''
    56148> do everything that you need to do, and tell me after what do I need to do
    57149
    58 which translated into the rewrite of the backend and the writing of this documentation.
    59 
    60 > '''Student action required:''' append any further prompts here where you asked the AI to debug, extend, or refactor the prototype.
    61 
    62 === Session 2 — 2026-08-06 / 2026-08-07 ===
    63 
    64 Prompts are logged in full in ERModelAIUsage (section "Session 2 — 2026-08-06 / 2026-08-07").
    65 The student asked the AI to complete the phase documentation and to ''"fix some
    66 database things or golang things if you think we can do it better"''. What the AI
    67 changed in the prototype, and why:
     150'''Response (AI, summarised):'''
     151 * Rewrote the backend as the CLI prototype (UC0001–UC0007), with the corrected
     152   `schema_creation.sql`, `data_load.sql`, the new `db.go` with `-init` / `-load-data`, the
     153   transactional trade flows and the market bot. The details are under ''Results in details''
     154   above.
     155 * Ran the prototype end to end against PostgreSQL on port 5433 and checked that a sample buy
     156   and the portfolio view gave the expected numbers.
     157
     158----
     159
     160=== Session 2 — 2026-08-06 / 2026-08-07 (Claude Opus 5, 1M context) ===
     161
     162'''Prompt (student, excerpt):'''
     163> […] do all of the other Phases till m0.
     164> opis.md It's p0 so I will take care of that. Delete anything that we don't need,
     165> make all of the phases and terra diagram if you can, and delete anything
     166> that we don't need and make a documentation about how to start it.
     167
     168'''Prompt (student, excerpt, follow-up):'''
     169> Also fix some database things or golang things if you think we can do it better,
     170
     171'''Response (AI, summarised): what changed in the prototype, and why'''
    68172
    69173'''Bugs found and fixed'''
    70174
    71  1. `server/db/db.go` resolved `../.env` and `db/schema_creation.sql` as paths
    72     relative to the working directory, so they only worked when the program was
    73     started from inside `server/`. Following the documented instructions — build
    74     from the repository root and run `./eduberza -init` — failed with
    75     `password authentication failed for user "postgres"`, because the `.env` file
    76     was never found and the defaults were used. The two SQL scripts are now
    77     compiled into the binary with `go:embed`, and `.env` is located by searching
    78     the working directory and every parent. Real environment variables now take
    79     precedence over the file, which is what allows the prototype to be pointed at
    80     the faculty database without editing anything.
    81  2. `prompt()` in `server/cli.go` ignored the error from `ReadString`. At end of
    82     input — Ctrl-D, or a scripted run — it returned an empty string forever and
    83     the menu loop spun printing "Unknown option." without end. It now exits
    84     cleanly.
    85  3. On the sell path, `trade.go` checked `err == sql.ErrNoRows || held < qty`
    86     before checking for other errors, so any scan failure was reported to the user
    87     as "Insufficient holding" regardless of the real cause. The error check now
    88     comes first.
     175 1. `server/db/db.go` resolved `../.env` and `db/schema_creation.sql` relative to the working
     176    directory, so they only worked when the program was started from inside `server/`.
     177    Following the documented instructions (build from the repository root and run
     178    `./eduberza -init`) failed with `password authentication failed for user "postgres"`,
     179    because `.env` was never found and the defaults were used. The two SQL scripts are now
     180    compiled into the binary with `go:embed`, and `.env` is searched for in the working directory
     181    and every parent. Real environment variables now take precedence over the file.
     182 2. `prompt()` in `server/cli.go` ignored the error from `ReadString`. At end of input (Ctrl-D,
     183    or a scripted run) it returned an empty string forever, and the menu loop kept printing
     184    "Unknown option." without end. It now exits cleanly.
     185 3. On the sell path, `trade.go` checked `err == sql.ErrNoRows || held < qty` before checking
     186    for other errors, so any scan failure was reported as "Insufficient holding". The error
     187    check now comes first.
    89188
    90189'''Improvements'''
    91190
    92  4. The holding upsert was a read-modify-write in Go (`SELECT ... FOR UPDATE`,
    93     compute the new weighted average in `float64`, then `INSERT` or `UPDATE`). It
    94     is now a single `INSERT … ON CONFLICT (user_id, crypto_id) DO UPDATE`, so the
    95     average is recomputed by PostgreSQL in `numeric` arithmetic and the statement
    96     relies on the unique constraint that the relational design already declared.
    97  5. `TerraER3.11.jar` was removed from the repository and `.gitignore` now
    98     excludes `*.jar`, because P4 requires third-party executables to be
    99     downloaded rather than committed. `.env` is excluded too and `.env.example`
    100     was added in its place.
    101  6. `image.png`, a !TradingView screenshot, was deleted — the project has no
    102     licence to publish it and P4 requires explicit usage rights.
    103 
    104 '''Verification'''
    105 
    106 All seven use cases were executed against a live PostgreSQL 16 database. The
    107 screenshots on the `UseCaseXXXXImplementation` pages are captures of those runs.
    108 The four failure paths were tested, and the rollback behaviour was checked
    109 directly in SQL: after a rejected purchase, the affected user has zero rows in
    110 `orders`, `transactions` and `holdings`.
    111 
    112 > '''Student action required:''' read the changed files (`server/db/db.go`,
    113 > `server/cli.go`, `server/trade.go`, `server/db/schema_creation.sql`) before the
    114 > presentation. You will be asked how the buy transaction works, and the answer
    115 > has to be yours.
    116 
    117 === Session 3 — 2026-09-16 ===
    118 
    119 Prompted by a design review I did myself, logged in full in
    120 ERModelAIUsage (section "Session 3 — 2026-09-16").
    121 The report: a user who owns 2 BTC and places a sell order for 0.5 BTC has that
    122 crypto immediately removed from `quantity`, but nothing in the model recorded
    123 that a ''pending'' order had already committed part of a position before it
    124 settled — `holdings` had `quantity` and `avg_price` only, no equivalent of the
    125 `available_balance`/`invested_balance` split already used for cash.
    126 
    127 '''Bug fixed'''
    128 
    129 `server/trade.go`'s sell path checked `held < qty` directly against
    130 `holdings.quantity`. This happened to be safe against concurrent double-sells
    131 only because the whole operation — order, holding check, holding update,
    132 balance update, ledger, trade — runs inside one transaction with a
    133 `SELECT ... FOR UPDATE` lock. It was not safe against the actual scenario
    134 described: nothing distinguished "owned" from "owned, but already promised to
    135 this order," which matters the moment an order can legitimately sit `open`
    136 across more than one transaction — exactly what a limit-order matcher would
    137 need, and what `orders.status` already implied was coming.
    138 
    139 '''What changed'''
     191 4. The holding upsert was a read-modify-write in Go. It is now a single
     192    `INSERT … ON CONFLICT (user_id, crypto_id) DO UPDATE`, so PostgreSQL recomputes the average
     193    in `numeric` arithmetic, relying on the unique constraint of the relational design.
     194 5. `TerraER3.11.jar` was removed from the repository and `.gitignore` now excludes `*.jar`,
     195    because P4 requires third-party executables to be downloaded, not committed. `.env` is
     196    excluded too, and `.env.example` was added in its place.
     197 6. `image.png`, a !TradingView screenshot, was deleted, because the project has no licence to
     198    publish it.
     199
     200'''Verification.''' All seven use cases were run against PostgreSQL 16, and the four failure
     201paths were tested. After a rejected purchase, the affected user had zero rows in `orders`,
     202`transactions` and `holdings`.
     203
     204----
     205
     206=== Session 3 — 2026-09-16 (Claude Sonnet 5) ===
     207
     208'''Prompt (student, verbatim):'''
     209> Soo we have a problem here In this scenario we have an edge case where our functionallity doesn't work:
     210> Suppose the user owns:
     211>
     212> 2 BTC
     213>
     214> and wants to sell:
     215>
     216> 0.5 BTC at market price
     217>
     218> A sensible procedure is:
     219>
     220> 1. User creates an Order
     221>
     222> Orders gets something like:
     223>
     224> id    user    market    side    type    quantity    status
     225> O1    Alice    BTC/USD    sell    market    0.5    open
     226>
     227> At this point, no trade has necessarily happened yet.
     228>
     229> 2. Reserve the crypto
     230>
     231> This is where your current model has a gap.
     232>
     233> You currently have:
     234>
     235> Holds
     236> quantity
     237> avg_price
     238>
     239> but you don't have a concept of reserved/committed crypto.
     240>
     241> For cash, you already explicitly distinguish:
     242>
     243> available_balance
     244> invested_balance
     245>
     246> For crypto, you probably want the equivalent:
     247>
     248> quantity
     249> reserved_quantity
     250> avg_price
     251>
     252> So Alice might go from:
     253>
     254> quantity = 2.0 BTC
     255> reserved_quantity = 0
     256>
     257> to:
     258>
     259> quantity = 2.0 BTC
     260> reserved_quantity = 0.5 BTC
     261>
     262> with:
     263>
     264> available BTC = quantity - reserved_quantity = 1.5 BTC
     265>
     266> The important point is that you generally don't actually remove the 0.5 BTC from her position yet. You reserve it so she cannot submit another sell order for the same BTC.
     267>
     268> Can you please start from Phase 1 and modify everything to make it work like it should, modify the AIUsage.md in every Phase, and can you make the ConceptualMOdel a little bit more put together not that much spread out.
     269
     270The other prompts of that day were about the P1 diagram (logged on
     271[wiki:ERModelAIUsage]) and about P5 and P6. None of them
     272changed the P4 prototype.
     273
     274'''Response (AI, summarised)'''
     275
     276The gap: `trade.go`'s sell path checked `held < qty` directly against `holdings.quantity`.
     277Nothing distinguished "owned" from "owned, but already promised to an order". This was safe only
     278because the whole sell runs in one transaction with a `SELECT … FOR UPDATE` lock. It would stop
     279being safe the moment an order could stay `open` across transactions.
     280
     281What changed:
    140282
    141283 1. `holdings.reserved_quantity numeric(20,4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (reserved_quantity >= 0 AND reserved_quantity <= quantity)`
    142     added to `schema_creation.sql`.
    143  2. `v_portfolio` gained `reserved_quantity` and derived `available_quantity`.
    144  3. `trade.go`'s sell path now: locks the holding, computes
    145     `available := quantity - reserved_quantity`, rejects if `available < qty`
    146     (previously: rejects if `quantity < qty`), reserves
    147     (`reserved_quantity += qty`), then settles (`quantity -= qty; reserved_quantity -= qty`)
    148     — two statements instead of one, kept inside the
    149     same transaction rather than split into two commits, which would risk an
    150     order stuck `open` with reserved crypto and no cancel command to free it.
    151  4. Both `PlaceOrder` branches now insert the order as `status='open'` and
    152     `UPDATE ... SET status='executed', executed_at=now()` at the end, instead
    153     of inserting `'executed'` directly — `Orders.status` is now a real
    154     lifecycle rather than a label written once.
    155  5. `portfolio.go` gained `Reserved`/`Available` columns, reading
    156     `v_portfolio.reserved_quantity`/`available_quantity`, so the new field is
    157     something a Trader can actually see.
    158  6. The error message on the sell path changed from
    159     `"Insufficient holding: trying to sell X, hold Y"` to
    160     `"Insufficient holding: trying to sell X, available Y (of Z held, W reserved)"`,
    161     since "how much you hold" is no longer the only number that
    162     matters.
    163 
    164 '''Test evidence'''
    165 
    166 Verified against PostgreSQL 16 (`bp_database`, `localhost:5433`):
     284    was added to `schema_creation.sql`.
     285 2. `v_portfolio` gained `reserved_quantity` and the derived `available_quantity`.
     286 3. The sell path in `trade.go` now locks the holding, computes
     287    `available := quantity - reserved_quantity`, rejects the order if `available < qty`,
     288    reserves (`reserved_quantity += qty`), then settles (`quantity -= qty; reserved_quantity -= qty`).
     289    All of this stays inside the same transaction.
     290 4. Both branches of `PlaceOrder` insert the order as `status='open'` and set
     291    `status='executed', executed_at=now()` at the end.
     292 5. `portfolio.go` shows new `Reserved` and `Available` columns.
     293 6. The sell error message became
     294    `"Insufficient holding: trying to sell X, available Y (of Z held, W reserved)"`.
     295
     296'''Test evidence''' (PostgreSQL 16, `bp_database`, `localhost:5433`):
    167297
    168298{{{
    … …  
    189319}}}
    190320
    191 Full transcripts are on
    192 UseCase0005Implementation. The rejected-order
    193 rollback guarantee from session 2 was re-checked too: after both the
    194 insufficient-funds and insufficient-holding failure paths, the affected user
    195 still has zero new rows in `orders`.
    196 
    197 '''What I decided:''' to keep reserve and settle inside a single transaction —
    198 splitting them into two, so an order genuinely sits `open` and reserved
    199 between two commits, is what a real limit-order matcher will eventually need,
    200 but building that now would add a way for an order to get stuck without also
    201 building a way to cancel it, which is out of scope for this review.
    202 `go build ./...` was run after every change; all seven use cases were re-exercised
    203 manually.
     321(At that time the sell path still asked for a symbol, so a user with no holding could reach the
     322check. Since session 4, such a user is never offered anything to sell.)
     323
     324'''What I decided:''' to keep reserve and settle inside a single transaction. Splitting them into
     325two commits, so that an order really sits `open` and reserved in between, is what a real
     326limit-order matcher will need. Building it now would add a way for an order to get stuck without
     327a way to cancel it.
     328
     329----
     330
     331=== Session 4 — 2026-09-24 (Claude Opus 5.5, 1M context) ===
     332
     333'''Prompt (student, verbatim):'''
     334> Does the P4 documentation, fullfill this:
     335>
     336> ''[pasted: the complete official text "Instructions on Phase P4: First Application Prototype"''
     337> ''from the course site — the prototype requirements, the rule that the user must never have to''
     338> ''remember identifiers or codes, the !PrototypeImplementation / UseCaseXXXXImplementation /''
     339> ''!BuildInstructions templates, the source-code rules and the AI Use rules with the''
     340> ''PrototypeImplementationAIUsage template]''
     341>
     342> is this correct?
     343> Or do we need to change anything?
     344
     345'''Response (AI, summarised):''' an audit of the prototype and of the P4 pages against each
     346requirement. The main findings:
     347 * The prototype asked the user to type a market symbol (`Market symbol (e.g. BTC):`) and, in the
     348   watchlist, a crypto symbol. That breaks the rule that every choice must be picked from a list.
     349 * The use-case implementation pages had one screenshot per use case, not one per step, and did
     350   not show the SQL at every step.
     351 * `PrototypeImplementation.md` was written in Trac markup inside a Markdown file. It did not
     352   follow the template, and it said identifiers were never typed, which was not accurate.
     353 * `BuildInstructions` had wrong details: the `-init` message, the order of the history, an
     354   outdated ER diagram path, an unpinned PostgreSQL version described as 16, and a concurrency
     355   test with no steps to prepare it.
     356 * This page listed only one model, still had "Student action required" notes, and had no
     357   line-by-line log.
     358
     359'''Prompt (student, verbatim):'''
     360> YEs you can start fixing it, and can you make the screenshots yourself?
     361
     362'''Response (AI, summarised):'''
     363 * '''Code''' (`market.go`, `trade.go`, `watchlist.go`):
     364   * `ListMarkets` now returns the numbered list it prints. `ChooseMarket` asks for `Market #:`
     365    and takes the market by its position in that list.
     366   * New `ChooseHolding` for the sell path. It lists only the user's holdings that still have a
     367    free quantity, with `Held` and `Free to sell`, and asks for `Holding #:`.
     368   * Watchlist ''Add'' lists, numbered, the cryptos not yet on the watchlist. ''Remove'' lists the ones
     369    on it.
     370   * A shared `pickNumber` refuses anything outside `1…n` with
     371    `Invalid choice, enter a number from 1 to N.`
     372   * The SQL that looked a crypto up by symbol (`WHERE upper(c.symbol) = upper($1)`) is gone. The
     373    chosen row's id is used directly.
     374 * '''Screenshots:''' all of them were retaken from real CLI sessions, driven in a pseudo-terminal
     375   against freshly initialised sample data. There is one screenshot per scenario step, including
     376   the alternate flows (invalid e-mail, duplicate user, wrong password, invalid amount,
     377   insufficient funds, insufficient holding, invalid list choice). This gave 30 screenshots,
     378   which replace the old 8.
     379 * '''Documentation:'''
     380   * Rewrote the seven UseCase000XImplementation pages, with the SQL of each step quoted literally
     381    from the code.
     382   * Rewrote [wiki:PrototypeImplementation] (real Markdown, template
     383    order, accurate description of the choices), [wiki:BuildInstructions] (the
     384    corrections above, a mini-guide of every menu item, and a smoke test re-run on 2026-09-24)
     385    and this page.
     386   * Made small matching edits to the P3 use cases UC0004, UC0005 and UC0007, so that the "system
     387    lists …, user picks …" steps match the prototype.
     388   * Wrote the wiki versions of the P4 pages for the faculty site.
     389
     390'''What I decided:''' to accept the numbered-list change, because it is what the P4 rule asks for.
     391I also decided to have the screenshots made from real runs instead of editing the old ones.