[ { "id": "all-property", "title": "`all` Property", "description": "A property for defining the reset of all properties of an element", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-cascade-3/#all-shorthand", "stage": 3, "caniuse": "css-all", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/all" }, "example": "a {\n all: initial;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/maximkoretskiy/postcss-initial" } ] }, { "id": "any-link-pseudo-class", "title": "`:any-link` Hyperlink Pseudo-Class", "description": "A pseudo-class for matching anchor elements independent of whether they have been visited", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#any-link-pseudo", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-any-link", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:any-link" }, "example": "nav :any-link > span {\n background-color: yellow;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-pseudo-class-any-link" } ] }, { "id": "blank-pseudo-class", "title": "`:blank` Empty-Value Pseudo-Class", "description": "A pseudo-class for matching form elements when they are empty", "specification": "https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-4/#blank", "stage": 1, "example": "input:blank {\n background-color: yellow;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "JavaScript Library", "link": "https://github.com/csstools/css-blank-pseudo" }, { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/csstools/css-blank-pseudo" } ] }, { "id": "break-properties", "title": "Break Properties", "description": "Properties for defining the break behavior between and within boxes", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-break-3/#breaking-controls", "stage": 3, "caniuse": "multicolumn", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-after" }, "example": "a {\n break-inside: avoid;\n break-before: avoid-column;\n break-after: always;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/shrpne/postcss-page-break" } ] }, { "id": "case-insensitive-attributes", "title": "Case-Insensitive Attributes", "description": "An attribute selector matching attribute values case-insensitively", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#attribute-case", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-case-insensitive", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors" }, "example": "[frame=hsides i] {\n border-style: solid none;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/Semigradsky/postcss-attribute-case-insensitive" } ] }, { "id": "color-adjust", "title": "`color-adjust` Property", "description": "The color-adjust property is a non-standard CSS extension that can be used to force printing of background colors and images", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#color-adjust", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-color-adjust", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-adjust" }, "example": ".background {\n background-color:#ccc;\n}\n.background.color-adjust {\n color-adjust: economy;\n}\n.background.color-adjust-exact {\n color-adjust: exact;\n}" }, { "id": "color-functional-notation", "title": "Color Functional Notation", "description": "A space and slash separated notation for specifying colors", "specification": "https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color/#ref-for-funcdef-rgb%E2%91%A1%E2%91%A0", "stage": 1, "example": "em {\n background-color: hsl(120deg 100% 25%);\n box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px hwb(120deg 100% 25% / 80%);\n color: rgb(0 255 0);\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-color-functional-notation" } ] }, { "id": "color-mod-function", "title": "`color-mod()` Function", "description": "A function for modifying colors", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#funcdef-color-mod", "stage": -1, "example": "p {\n color: color-mod(black alpha(50%));\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-color-mod-function" } ] }, { "id": "custom-media-queries", "title": "Custom Media Queries", "description": "An at-rule for defining aliases that represent media queries", "specification": "https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries-5/#at-ruledef-custom-media", "stage": 1, "example": "@custom-media --narrow-window (max-width: 30em);\n\n@media (--narrow-window) {}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-custom-media" } ] }, { "id": "custom-properties", "title": "Custom Properties", "description": "A syntax for defining custom values accepted by all CSS properties", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-variables-1/", "stage": 3, "caniuse": "css-variables", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/var" }, "example": "img {\n --some-length: 32px;\n\n height: var(--some-length);\n width: var(--some-length);\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-custom-properties" } ] }, { "id": "custom-property-sets", "title": "Custom Property Sets", "description": "A syntax for storing properties in named variables, referenceable in other style rules", "specification": "https://tabatkins.github.io/specs/css-apply-rule/", "stage": -1, "caniuse": "css-apply-rule", "example": "img {\n --some-length-styles: {\n height: 32px;\n width: 32px;\n };\n\n @apply --some-length-styles;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/pascalduez/postcss-apply" } ] }, { "id": "custom-selectors", "title": "Custom Selectors", "description": "An at-rule for defining aliases that represent selectors", "specification": "https://drafts.csswg.org/css-extensions/#custom-selectors", "stage": 1, "example": "@custom-selector :--heading h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6;\n\narticle :--heading + p {}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-custom-selectors" } ] }, { "id": "dir-pseudo-class", "title": "`:dir` Directionality Pseudo-Class", "description": "A pseudo-class for matching elements based on their directionality", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#dir-pseudo", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-dir-pseudo", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir" }, "example": "blockquote:dir(rtl) {\n margin-right: 10px;\n}\n\nblockquote:dir(ltr) {\n margin-left: 10px;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-dir-pseudo-class" } ] }, { "id": "double-position-gradients", "title": "Double Position Gradients", "description": "A syntax for using two positions in a gradient.", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-images-4/#color-stop-syntax", "stage": 2, "caniuse-compat": { "and_chr": { "71": "y" }, "chrome": { "71": "y" } }, "example": ".pie_chart {\n background-image: conic-gradient(yellowgreen 40%, gold 0deg 75%, #f06 0deg);\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-double-position-gradients" } ] }, { "id": "environment-variables", "title": "Custom Environment Variables", "description": "A syntax for using custom values accepted by CSS globally", "specification": "https://drafts.csswg.org/css-env-1/", "stage": 0, "caniuse-compat": { "and_chr": { "69": "y" }, "chrome": { "69": "y" }, "ios_saf": { "11.2": "y" }, "safari": { "11.2": "y" } }, "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/env" }, "example": "@media (max-width: env(--brand-small)) {\n body {\n padding: env(--brand-spacing);\n }\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-env-function" } ] }, { "id": "focus-visible-pseudo-class", "title": "`:focus-visible` Focus-Indicated Pseudo-Class", "description": "A pseudo-class for matching focused elements that indicate that focus to a user", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#focus-visible-pseudo", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-focus-visible", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-visible" }, "example": ":focus:not(:focus-visible) {\n outline: 0;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "JavaScript Library", "link": "https://github.com/WICG/focus-visible" }, { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-focus-visible" } ] }, { "id": "focus-within-pseudo-class", "title": "`:focus-within` Focus Container Pseudo-Class", "description": "A pseudo-class for matching elements that are either focused or that have focused descendants", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#focus-within-pseudo", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-focus-within", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-within" }, "example": "form:focus-within {\n background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "JavaScript Library", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/focus-within" }, { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-focus-within" } ] }, { "id": "font-variant-property", "title": "`font-variant` Property", "description": "A property for defining the usage of alternate glyphs in a font", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-fonts-3/#propdef-font-variant", "stage": 3, "caniuse": "font-variant-alternates", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant" }, "example": "h2 {\n font-variant: small-caps;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-font-variant" } ] }, { "id": "gap-properties", "title": "Gap Properties", "description": "Properties for defining gutters within a layout", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-grid-1/#gutters", "stage": 3, "caniuse-compat": { "chrome": { "66": "y" }, "edge": { "16": "y" }, "firefox": { "61": "y" }, "safari": { "11.2": "y", "TP": "y" } }, "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gap" }, "example": ".grid-1 {\n gap: 20px;\n}\n\n.grid-2 {\n column-gap: 40px;\n row-gap: 20px;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-gap-properties" } ] }, { "id": "gray-function", "title": "`gray()` Function", "description": "A function for specifying fully desaturated colors", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#funcdef-gray", "stage": 2, "example": "p {\n color: gray(50);\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-color-gray" } ] }, { "id": "grid-layout", "title": "Grid Layout", "description": "A syntax for using a grid concept to lay out content", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-grid-1/", "stage": 3, "caniuse": "css-grid", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid" }, "example": "section {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 100px 100px 100px;\n grid-gap: 10px;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer" } ] }, { "id": "has-pseudo-class", "title": "`:has()` Relational Pseudo-Class", "description": "A pseudo-class for matching ancestor and sibling elements", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#has-pseudo", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-has", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:has" }, "example": "a:has(> img) {\n display: block;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "JavaScript Library", "link": "https://github.com/csstools/css-has-pseudo" }, { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/csstools/css-has-pseudo" } ] }, { "id": "hexadecimal-alpha-notation", "title": "Hexadecimal Alpha Notation", "description": "A 4 & 8 character hex color notation for specifying the opacity level", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#hex-notation", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-rrggbbaa", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value#Syntax_2" }, "example": "section {\n background-color: #f3f3f3f3;\n color: #0003;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-color-hex-alpha" } ] }, { "id": "hwb-function", "title": "`hwb()` Function", "description": "A function for specifying colors by hue and then a degree of whiteness and blackness to mix into it", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#funcdef-hwb", "stage": 2, "example": "p {\n color: hwb(120 44% 50%);\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-color-hwb" } ] }, { "id": "image-set-function", "title": "`image-set()` Function", "description": "A function for specifying image sources based on the user’s resolution", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-images-4/#image-set-notation", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-image-set", "example": "p {\n background-image: image-set(\n \"foo.png\" 1x,\n \"foo-2x.png\" 2x,\n \"foo-print.png\" 600dpi\n );\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-image-set-function" } ] }, { "id": "in-out-of-range-pseudo-class", "title": "`:in-range` and `:out-of-range` Pseudo-Classes", "description": "A pseudo-class for matching elements that have range limitations", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#range-pseudos", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-in-out-of-range", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:in-range" }, "example": "input:in-range {\n background-color: rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.25);\n}\ninput:out-of-range {\n background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.25);\n border: 2px solid red;\n}" }, { "id": "lab-function", "title": "`lab()` Function", "description": "A function for specifying colors expressed in the CIE Lab color space", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#funcdef-lab", "stage": 2, "example": "body {\n color: lab(240 50 20);\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-lab-function" } ] }, { "id": "lch-function", "title": "`lch()` Function", "description": "A function for specifying colors expressed in the CIE Lab color space with chroma and hue", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#funcdef-lch", "stage": 2, "example": "body {\n color: lch(53 105 40);\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-lab-function" } ] }, { "id": "logical-properties-and-values", "title": "Logical Properties and Values", "description": "Flow-relative (left-to-right or right-to-left) properties and values", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-logical-1/", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-logical-props", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Logical_Properties" }, "example": "span:first-child {\n float: inline-start;\n margin-inline-start: 10px;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-logical-properties" } ] }, { "id": "matches-pseudo-class", "title": "`:matches()` Matches-Any Pseudo-Class", "description": "A pseudo-class for matching elements in a selector list", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#matches-pseudo", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-matches-pseudo", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:matches" }, "example": "p:matches(:first-child, .special) {\n margin-top: 1em;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-selector-matches" } ] }, { "id": "media-query-ranges", "title": "Media Query Ranges", "description": "A syntax for defining media query ranges using ordinary comparison operators", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-4/#range-context", "stage": 3, "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Media_Queries/Using_media_queries#Syntax_improvements_in_Level_4" }, "example": "@media (width < 480px) {}\n\n@media (480px <= width < 768px) {}\n\n@media (width >= 768px) {}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-media-minmax" } ] }, { "id": "nesting-rules", "title": "Nesting Rules", "description": "A syntax for nesting relative rules within rules", "specification": "https://drafts.csswg.org/css-nesting-1/", "stage": 1, "example": "article {\n & p {\n color: #333;\n }\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-nesting" } ] }, { "id": "not-pseudo-class", "title": "`:not()` Negation List Pseudo-Class", "description": "A pseudo-class for ignoring elements in a selector list", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#negation-pseudo", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-not-sel-list", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:not" }, "example": "p:not(:first-child, .special) {\n margin-top: 1em;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-selector-not" } ] }, { "id": "overflow-property", "title": "`overflow` Shorthand Property", "description": "A property for defining `overflow-x` and `overflow-y`", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-overflow-3/#propdef-overflow", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-overflow", "caniuse-compat": { "and_chr": { "68": "y" }, "and_ff": { "61": "y" }, "chrome": { "68": "y" }, "firefox": { "61": "y" } }, "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow" }, "example": "html {\n overflow: hidden auto;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-overflow-shorthand" } ] }, { "id": "overflow-wrap-property", "title": "`overflow-wrap` Property", "description": "A property for defining whether to insert line breaks within words to prevent overflowing", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-text-3/#overflow-wrap-property", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "wordwrap", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-wrap" }, "example": "p {\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/mattdimu/postcss-replace-overflow-wrap" } ] }, { "id": "overscroll-behavior-property", "title": "`overscroll-behavior` Property", "description": "Properties for controlling when the scroll position of a scroll container reaches the edge of a scrollport", "specification": "https://drafts.csswg.org/css-overscroll-behavior", "stage": 1, "caniuse": "css-overscroll-behavior", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior" }, "example": ".messages {\n height: 220px;\n overflow: auto;\n overscroll-behavior-y: contain;\n}\n\nbody {\n margin: 0;\n overscroll-behavior: none;\n}" }, { "id": "place-properties", "title": "Place Properties", "description": "Properties for defining alignment within a layout", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-align-3/#place-items-property", "stage": 2, "caniuse-compat": { "chrome": { "59": "y" }, "firefox": { "45": "y" } }, "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-content" }, "example": ".example {\n place-content: flex-end;\n place-items: center / space-between;\n place-self: flex-start / center;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-place" } ] }, { "id": "prefers-color-scheme-query", "title": "`prefers-color-scheme` Media Query", "description": "A media query to detect if the user has requested the system use a light or dark color theme", "specification": "https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries-5/#prefers-color-scheme", "stage": 1, "caniuse": "prefers-color-scheme", "caniuse-compat": { "ios_saf": { "12.1": "y" }, "safari": { "12.1": "y" } }, "example": "body {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n body {\n background-color: black;\n color: white;\n }\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "JavaScript Library", "link": "https://github.com/csstools/css-prefers-color-scheme" }, { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/csstools/css-prefers-color-scheme" } ] }, { "id": "prefers-reduced-motion-query", "title": "`prefers-reduced-motion` Media Query", "description": "A media query to detect if the user has requested less animation and general motion on the page", "specification": "https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries-5/#prefers-reduced-motion", "stage": 1, "caniuse": "prefers-reduced-motion", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion" }, "example": ".animation {\n animation: vibrate 0.3s linear infinite both; \n}\n\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n .animation {\n animation: none;\n }\n}" }, { "id": "read-only-write-pseudo-class", "title": "`:read-only` and `:read-write` selectors", "description": "Pseudo-classes to match elements which are considered user-alterable", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#rw-pseudos", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-read-only-write", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:read-only" }, "example": "input:read-only {\n background-color: #ccc;\n}" }, { "id": "rebeccapurple-color", "title": "`rebeccapurple` Color", "description": "A particularly lovely shade of purple in memory of Rebecca Alison Meyer", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#valdef-color-rebeccapurple", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "css-rebeccapurple", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value" }, "example": "html {\n color: rebeccapurple;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss-color-rebeccapurple" } ] }, { "id": "system-ui-font-family", "title": "`system-ui` Font Family", "description": "A generic font used to match the user’s interface", "specification": "https://www.w3.org/TR/css-fonts-4/#system-ui-def", "stage": 2, "caniuse": "font-family-system-ui", "docs": { "mdn": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-family#Syntax" }, "example": "body {\n font-family: system-ui;\n}", "polyfills": [ { "type": "PostCSS Plugin", "link": "https://github.com/JLHwung/postcss-font-family-system-ui" } ] }, { "id": "when-else-rules", "title": "When/Else Rules", "description": "At-rules for specifying media queries and support queries in a single grammar", "specification": "https://tabatkins.github.io/specs/css-when-else/", "stage": 0, "example": "@when media(width >= 640px) and (supports(display: flex) or supports(display: grid)) {\n /* A */\n} @else media(pointer: coarse) {\n /* B */\n} @else {\n /* C */\n}" }, { "id": "where-pseudo-class", "title": "`:where()` Zero-Specificity Pseudo-Class", "description": "A pseudo-class for matching elements in a selector list without contributing specificity", "specification": "https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-4/#where-pseudo", "stage": 1, "example": "a:where(:not(:hover)) {\n text-decoration: none;\n}" } ]