[6a3a178] | 1 | # is-number [![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/is-number.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-number) [![NPM monthly downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/is-number.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/is-number) [![NPM total downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/is-number.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/is-number) [![Linux Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/jonschlinkert/is-number.svg?style=flat&label=Travis)](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/is-number)
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| 2 |
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| 3 | > Returns true if the value is a finite number.
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| 4 |
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| 5 | Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
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| 6 |
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| 7 | ## Install
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| 8 |
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| 9 | Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
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| 10 |
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| 11 | ```sh
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| 12 | $ npm install --save is-number
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| 13 | ```
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| 14 |
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| 15 | ## Why is this needed?
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| 16 |
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| 17 | In JavaScript, it's not always as straightforward as it should be to reliably check if a value is a number. It's common for devs to use `+`, `-`, or `Number()` to cast a string value to a number (for example, when values are returned from user input, regex matches, parsers, etc). But there are many non-intuitive edge cases that yield unexpected results:
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| 18 |
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| 19 | ```js
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| 20 | console.log(+[]); //=> 0
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| 21 | console.log(+''); //=> 0
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| 22 | console.log(+' '); //=> 0
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| 23 | console.log(typeof NaN); //=> 'number'
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| 24 | ```
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| 25 |
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| 26 | This library offers a performant way to smooth out edge cases like these.
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| 27 |
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| 28 | ## Usage
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| 29 |
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| 30 | ```js
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| 31 | const isNumber = require('is-number');
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| 32 | ```
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| 33 |
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| 34 | See the [tests](./test.js) for more examples.
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| 35 |
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| 36 | ### true
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| 37 |
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| 38 | ```js
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| 39 | isNumber(5e3); // true
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| 40 | isNumber(0xff); // true
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| 41 | isNumber(-1.1); // true
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| 42 | isNumber(0); // true
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| 43 | isNumber(1); // true
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| 44 | isNumber(1.1); // true
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| 45 | isNumber(10); // true
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| 46 | isNumber(10.10); // true
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| 47 | isNumber(100); // true
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| 48 | isNumber('-1.1'); // true
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| 49 | isNumber('0'); // true
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| 50 | isNumber('012'); // true
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| 51 | isNumber('0xff'); // true
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| 52 | isNumber('1'); // true
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| 53 | isNumber('1.1'); // true
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| 54 | isNumber('10'); // true
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| 55 | isNumber('10.10'); // true
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| 56 | isNumber('100'); // true
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| 57 | isNumber('5e3'); // true
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| 58 | isNumber(parseInt('012')); // true
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| 59 | isNumber(parseFloat('012')); // true
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| 60 | ```
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| 61 |
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| 62 | ### False
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| 63 |
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| 64 | Everything else is false, as you would expect:
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| 65 |
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| 66 | ```js
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| 67 | isNumber(Infinity); // false
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| 68 | isNumber(NaN); // false
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| 69 | isNumber(null); // false
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| 70 | isNumber(undefined); // false
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| 71 | isNumber(''); // false
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| 72 | isNumber(' '); // false
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| 73 | isNumber('foo'); // false
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| 74 | isNumber([1]); // false
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| 75 | isNumber([]); // false
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| 76 | isNumber(function () {}); // false
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| 77 | isNumber({}); // false
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| 78 | ```
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| 79 |
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| 80 | ## Release history
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| 81 |
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| 82 | ### 7.0.0
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| 83 |
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| 84 | * Refactor. Now uses `.isFinite` if it exists.
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| 85 | * Performance is about the same as v6.0 when the value is a string or number. But it's now 3x-4x faster when the value is not a string or number.
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| 86 |
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| 87 | ### 6.0.0
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| 88 |
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| 89 | * Optimizations, thanks to @benaadams.
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| 90 |
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| 91 | ### 5.0.0
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| 92 |
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| 93 | **Breaking changes**
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| 94 |
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| 95 | * removed support for `instanceof Number` and `instanceof String`
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| 96 |
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| 97 | ## Benchmarks
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| 98 |
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| 99 | As with all benchmarks, take these with a grain of salt. See the [benchmarks](./benchmark/index.js) for more detail.
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| 100 |
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| 101 | ```
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| 102 | # all
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| 103 | v7.0 x 413,222 ops/sec ±2.02% (86 runs sampled)
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| 104 | v6.0 x 111,061 ops/sec ±1.29% (85 runs sampled)
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| 105 | parseFloat x 317,596 ops/sec ±1.36% (86 runs sampled)
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| 106 | fastest is 'v7.0'
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| 107 |
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| 108 | # string
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| 109 | v7.0 x 3,054,496 ops/sec ±1.05% (89 runs sampled)
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| 110 | v6.0 x 2,957,781 ops/sec ±0.98% (88 runs sampled)
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| 111 | parseFloat x 3,071,060 ops/sec ±1.13% (88 runs sampled)
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| 112 | fastest is 'parseFloat,v7.0'
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| 113 |
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| 114 | # number
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| 115 | v7.0 x 3,146,895 ops/sec ±0.89% (89 runs sampled)
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| 116 | v6.0 x 3,214,038 ops/sec ±1.07% (89 runs sampled)
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| 117 | parseFloat x 3,077,588 ops/sec ±1.07% (87 runs sampled)
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| 118 | fastest is 'v6.0'
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| 119 | ```
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| 120 |
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| 121 | ## About
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <details>
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| 124 | <summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
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| 127 |
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| 128 | </details>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <details>
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| 131 | <summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
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| 132 |
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| 133 | Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
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| 134 |
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| 135 | ```sh
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| 136 | $ npm install && npm test
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| 137 | ```
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| 138 |
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| 139 | </details>
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| 140 |
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| 141 | <details>
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| 142 | <summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
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| 143 |
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| 144 | _(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
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| 145 |
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| 146 | To generate the readme, run the following command:
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| 147 |
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| 148 | ```sh
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| 149 | $ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
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| 150 | ```
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| 151 |
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| 152 | </details>
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| 153 |
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| 154 | ### Related projects
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| 155 |
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| 156 | You might also be interested in these projects:
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| 157 |
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| 158 | * [is-plain-object](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-plain-object): Returns true if an object was created by the `Object` constructor. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object "Returns true if an object was created by the `Object` constructor.")
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| 159 | * [is-primitive](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-primitive): Returns `true` if the value is a primitive. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-primitive "Returns `true` if the value is a primitive. ")
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| 160 | * [isobject](https://www.npmjs.com/package/isobject): Returns true if the value is an object and not an array or null. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject "Returns true if the value is an object and not an array or null.")
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| 161 | * [kind-of](https://www.npmjs.com/package/kind-of): Get the native type of a value. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/kind-of "Get the native type of a value.")
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| 162 |
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| 163 | ### Contributors
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| 164 |
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| 165 | | **Commits** | **Contributor** |
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| 166 | | --- | --- |
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| 167 | | 49 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
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| 168 | | 5 | [charlike-old](https://github.com/charlike-old) |
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| 169 | | 1 | [benaadams](https://github.com/benaadams) |
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| 170 | | 1 | [realityking](https://github.com/realityking) |
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| 171 |
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| 172 | ### Author
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| 173 |
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| 174 | **Jon Schlinkert**
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| 175 |
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| 176 | * [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
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| 177 | * [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
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| 178 | * [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
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| 179 |
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| 180 | ### License
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| 181 |
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| 182 | Copyright © 2018, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
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| 183 | Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
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| 184 |
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| 185 | ***
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| 186 |
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| 187 | _This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on June 15, 2018._ |
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