1 | # Classnames
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2 |
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3 | > A simple JavaScript utility for conditionally joining classNames together.
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4 |
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5 | <p>
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6 | <a aria-label="NPM version" href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/classnames">
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7 | <img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/classnames.svg?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=0869B8">
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8 | </a>
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9 | <a aria-label="License" href="#">
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10 | <img alt="" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/l/classnames.svg?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=579805">
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11 | </a>
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12 | <a aria-label="Thinkmill Logo" href="https://www.thinkmill.com.au/open-source?utm_campaign=github-classnames">
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13 | <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Sponsored%20BY%20Thinkmill-ed0000.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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&labelColor=C60200&locoColor=white&logoWidth=0">
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14 | </a>
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15 |
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16 | </p>
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17 |
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18 | Install from the [npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/) with your package manager:
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19 | ```bash
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20 | npm install classnames
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21 | ```
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22 |
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23 | Use with [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/), [Browserify](https://browserify.org/), or [webpack](https://webpack.github.io/):
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24 |
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25 | ```js
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26 | const classNames = require('classnames');
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27 | classNames('foo', 'bar'); // => 'foo bar'
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28 | ```
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29 |
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30 | Alternatively, you can simply include `index.js` on your page with a standalone `<script>` tag and it will export a global `classNames` method, or define the module if you are using RequireJS.
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31 |
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32 | ### Project philosophy
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33 |
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34 | We take the stability and performance of this package seriously, because it is run millions of times a day in browsers all around the world. Updates are thoroughly reviewed for performance implications before being released, and we have a comprehensive test suite.
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35 |
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36 | Classnames follows the [SemVer](https://semver.org/) standard for versioning.
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37 |
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38 | There is also a [Changelog](https://github.com/JedWatson/classnames/blob/master/HISTORY.md).
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39 |
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40 | ## Usage
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41 |
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42 | The `classNames` function takes any number of arguments which can be a string or object.
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43 | The argument `'foo'` is short for `{ foo: true }`. If the value associated with a given key is falsy, that key won't be included in the output.
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44 |
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45 | ```js
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46 | classNames('foo', 'bar'); // => 'foo bar'
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47 | classNames('foo', { bar: true }); // => 'foo bar'
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48 | classNames({ 'foo-bar': true }); // => 'foo-bar'
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49 | classNames({ 'foo-bar': false }); // => ''
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50 | classNames({ foo: true }, { bar: true }); // => 'foo bar'
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51 | classNames({ foo: true, bar: true }); // => 'foo bar'
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52 |
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53 | // lots of arguments of various types
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54 | classNames('foo', { bar: true, duck: false }, 'baz', { quux: true }); // => 'foo bar baz quux'
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55 |
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56 | // other falsy values are just ignored
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57 | classNames(null, false, 'bar', undefined, 0, 1, { baz: null }, ''); // => 'bar 1'
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58 | ```
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59 |
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60 | Arrays will be recursively flattened as per the rules above:
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61 |
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62 | ```js
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63 | const arr = ['b', { c: true, d: false }];
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64 | classNames('a', arr); // => 'a b c'
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65 | ```
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66 |
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67 | ### Dynamic class names with ES2015
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68 |
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69 | If you're in an environment that supports [computed keys](https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object-initializer) (available in ES2015 and Babel) you can use dynamic class names:
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70 |
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71 | ```js
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72 | let buttonType = 'primary';
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73 | classNames({ [`btn-${buttonType}`]: true });
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74 | ```
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75 |
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76 | ### Usage with React.js
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77 |
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78 | This package is the official replacement for `classSet`, which was originally shipped in the React.js Addons bundle.
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79 |
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80 | One of its primary use cases is to make dynamic and conditional `className` props simpler to work with (especially more so than conditional string manipulation). So where you may have the following code to generate a `className` prop for a `<button>` in React:
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81 |
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82 | ```js
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83 | import React, { useState } from 'react';
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84 |
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85 | export default function Button (props) {
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86 | const [isPressed, setIsPressed] = useState(false);
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87 | const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = useState(false);
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88 |
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89 | let btnClass = 'btn';
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90 | if (isPressed) btnClass += ' btn-pressed';
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91 | else if (isHovered) btnClass += ' btn-over';
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92 |
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93 | return (
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94 | <button
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95 | className={btnClass}
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96 | onMouseDown={() => setIsPressed(true)}
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97 | onMouseUp={() => setIsPressed(false)}
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98 | onMouseEnter={() => setIsHovered(true)}
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99 | onMouseLeave={() => setIsHovered(false)}
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100 | >
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101 | {props.label}
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102 | </button>
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103 | );
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104 | }
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105 | ```
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106 |
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107 | You can express the conditional classes more simply as an object:
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108 |
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109 | ```js
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110 | import React, { useState } from 'react';
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111 | import classNames from 'classnames';
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112 |
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113 | export default function Button (props) {
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114 | const [isPressed, setIsPressed] = useState(false);
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115 | const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = useState(false);
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116 |
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117 | const btnClass = classNames({
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118 | btn: true,
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119 | 'btn-pressed': isPressed,
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120 | 'btn-over': !isPressed && isHovered,
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121 | });
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122 |
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123 | return (
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124 | <button
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125 | className={btnClass}
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126 | onMouseDown={() => setIsPressed(true)}
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127 | onMouseUp={() => setIsPressed(false)}
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128 | onMouseEnter={() => setIsHovered(true)}
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129 | onMouseLeave={() => setIsHovered(false)}
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130 | >
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131 | {props.label}
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132 | </button>
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133 | );
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134 | }
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135 | ```
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136 |
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137 | Because you can mix together object, array and string arguments, supporting optional `className` props is also simpler as only truthy arguments get included in the result:
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138 |
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139 | ```js
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140 | const btnClass = classNames('btn', this.props.className, {
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141 | 'btn-pressed': isPressed,
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142 | 'btn-over': !isPressed && isHovered,
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143 | });
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144 | ```
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145 |
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146 | ### Alternate `dedupe` version
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147 |
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148 | There is an alternate version of `classNames` available which correctly dedupes classes and ensures that falsy classes specified in later arguments are excluded from the result set.
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149 |
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150 | This version is slower (about 5x) so it is offered as an opt-in.
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151 |
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152 | To use the dedupe version with Node.js, Browserify, or webpack:
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153 |
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154 | ```js
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155 | const classNames = require('classnames/dedupe');
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156 |
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157 | classNames('foo', 'foo', 'bar'); // => 'foo bar'
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158 | classNames('foo', { foo: false, bar: true }); // => 'bar'
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159 | ```
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160 |
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161 | For standalone (global / AMD) use, include `dedupe.js` in a `<script>` tag on your page.
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162 |
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163 | ### Alternate `bind` version (for [css-modules](https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules))
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164 |
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165 | If you are using [css-modules](https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules), or a similar approach to abstract class 'names' and the real `className` values that are actually output to the DOM, you may want to use the `bind` variant.
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166 |
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167 | _Note that in ES2015 environments, it may be better to use the "dynamic class names" approach documented above._
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168 |
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169 | ```js
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170 | const classNames = require('classnames/bind');
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171 |
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172 | const styles = {
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173 | foo: 'abc',
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174 | bar: 'def',
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175 | baz: 'xyz',
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176 | };
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177 |
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178 | const cx = classNames.bind(styles);
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179 |
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180 | const className = cx('foo', ['bar'], { baz: true }); // => 'abc def xyz'
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181 | ```
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182 |
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183 | Real-world example:
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184 |
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185 | ```js
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186 | /* components/submit-button.js */
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187 | import { useState } from 'react';
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188 | import classNames from 'classnames/bind';
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189 | import styles from './submit-button.css';
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190 |
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191 | const cx = classNames.bind(styles);
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192 |
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193 | export default function SubmitButton ({ store, form }) {
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194 | const [submissionInProgress, setSubmissionInProgress] = useState(store.submissionInProgress);
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195 | const [errorOccurred, setErrorOccurred] = useState(store.errorOccurred);
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196 | const [valid, setValid] = useState(form.valid);
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197 |
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198 | const text = submissionInProgress ? 'Processing...' : 'Submit';
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199 | const className = cx({
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200 | base: true,
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201 | inProgress: submissionInProgress,
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202 | error: errorOccurred,
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203 | disabled: valid,
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204 | });
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205 |
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206 | return <button className={className}>{text}</button>;
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207 | }
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208 | ```
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209 |
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210 | ## Polyfills needed to support older browsers
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211 |
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212 | #### `classNames >=2.0.0`
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213 |
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214 | `Array.isArray`: see [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/isArray) for details about unsupported older browsers (e.g. <= IE8) and a simple polyfill.
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215 |
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216 | ## LICENSE [MIT](LICENSE)
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217 |
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218 | Copyright (c) 2018 Jed Watson.
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219 | Copyright of the Typescript bindings are respective of each contributor listed in the definition file.
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