1 | # traverse <sup>[![Version Badge][npm-version-svg]][package-url]</sup>
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2 |
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3 | [![github actions][actions-image]][actions-url]
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4 | [![coverage][codecov-image]][codecov-url]
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5 | [![License][license-image]][license-url]
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6 | [![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
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7 |
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8 | [![npm badge][npm-badge-png]][package-url]
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9 |
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10 | Traverse and transform objects by visiting every node on a recursive walk.
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11 |
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12 | # examples
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13 |
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14 | ## transform negative numbers in-place
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15 |
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16 | negative.js
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17 |
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18 | ````javascript
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19 | var traverse = require('traverse');
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20 | var obj = [ 5, 6, -3, [ 7, 8, -2, 1 ], { f : 10, g : -13 } ];
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21 |
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22 | traverse(obj).forEach(function (x) {
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23 | if (x < 0) this.update(x + 128);
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24 | });
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25 |
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26 | console.dir(obj);
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27 | ````
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28 |
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29 | Output:
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30 |
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31 | [ 5, 6, 125, [ 7, 8, 126, 1 ], { f: 10, g: 115 } ]
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32 |
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33 | ## collect leaf nodes
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34 |
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35 | leaves.js
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36 |
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37 | ````javascript
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38 | var traverse = require('traverse');
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39 |
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40 | var obj = {
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41 | a : [1,2,3],
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42 | b : 4,
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43 | c : [5,6],
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44 | d : { e : [7,8], f : 9 },
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45 | };
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46 |
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47 | var leaves = traverse(obj).reduce(function (acc, x) {
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48 | if (this.isLeaf) acc.push(x);
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49 | return acc;
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50 | }, []);
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51 |
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52 | console.dir(leaves);
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53 | ````
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54 |
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55 | Output:
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56 |
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57 | [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
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58 |
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59 | ## scrub circular references
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60 |
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61 | scrub.js:
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62 |
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63 | ````javascript
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64 | var traverse = require('traverse');
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65 |
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66 | var obj = { a : 1, b : 2, c : [ 3, 4 ] };
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67 | obj.c.push(obj);
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68 |
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69 | var scrubbed = traverse(obj).map(function (x) {
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70 | if (this.circular) this.remove()
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71 | });
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72 | console.dir(scrubbed);
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73 | ````
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74 |
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75 | output:
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76 |
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77 | { a: 1, b: 2, c: [ 3, 4 ] }
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78 |
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79 | # methods
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80 |
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81 | Each method that takes an `fn` uses the context documented below in the context
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82 | section.
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83 |
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84 | ## .map(fn)
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85 |
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86 | Execute `fn` for each node in the object and return a new object with the
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87 | results of the walk. To update nodes in the result use `this.update(value)`.
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88 |
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89 | ## .forEach(fn)
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90 |
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91 | Execute `fn` for each node in the object but unlike `.map()`, when
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92 | `this.update()` is called it updates the object in-place.
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93 |
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94 | ## .reduce(fn, acc)
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95 |
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96 | For each node in the object, perform a
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97 | [left-fold](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function))
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98 | with the return value of `fn(acc, node)`.
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99 |
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100 | If `acc` isn't specified, `acc` is set to the root object for the first step
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101 | and the root element is skipped.
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102 |
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103 | ## .paths()
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104 |
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105 | Return an `Array` of every possible non-cyclic path in the object.
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106 | Paths are `Array`s of string keys.
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107 |
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108 | ## .nodes()
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109 |
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110 | Return an `Array` of every node in the object.
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111 |
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112 | ## .clone()
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113 |
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114 | Create a deep clone of the object.
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115 |
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116 | ## .get(path)
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117 |
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118 | Get the element at the array `path`.
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119 |
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120 | ## .set(path, value)
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121 |
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122 | Set the element at the array `path` to `value`.
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123 |
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124 | ## .has(path)
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125 |
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126 | Return whether the element at the array `path` exists.
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127 |
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128 | # context
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129 |
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130 | Each method that takes a callback has a context (its `this` object) with these
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131 | attributes:
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132 |
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133 | ## this.node
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134 |
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135 | The present node on the recursive walk
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136 |
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137 | ## this.path
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138 |
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139 | An array of string keys from the root to the present node
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140 |
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141 | ## this.parent
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142 |
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143 | The context of the node's parent.
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144 | This is `undefined` for the root node.
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145 |
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146 | ## this.key
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147 |
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148 | The name of the key of the present node in its parent.
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149 | This is `undefined` for the root node.
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150 |
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151 | ## this.isRoot, this.notRoot
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152 |
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153 | Whether the present node is the root node
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154 |
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155 | ## this.isLeaf, this.notLeaf
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156 |
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157 | Whether or not the present node is a leaf node (has no children)
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158 |
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159 | ## this.level
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160 |
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161 | Depth of the node within the traversal
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162 |
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163 | ## this.circular
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164 |
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165 | If the node equals one of its parents, the `circular` attribute is set to the
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166 | context of that parent and the traversal progresses no deeper.
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167 |
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168 | ## this.update(value, stopHere=false)
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169 |
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170 | Set a new value for the present node.
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171 |
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172 | All the elements in `value` will be recursively traversed unless `stopHere` is
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173 | true.
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174 |
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175 | ## this.remove(stopHere=false)
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176 |
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177 | Remove the current element from the output. If the node is in an Array it will
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178 | be spliced off. Otherwise it will be deleted from its parent.
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179 |
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180 | ## this.delete(stopHere=false)
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181 |
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182 | Delete the current element from its parent in the output. Calls `delete` even on
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183 | Arrays.
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184 |
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185 | ## this.before(fn)
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186 |
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187 | Call this function before any of the children are traversed.
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188 |
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189 | You can assign into `this.keys` here to traverse in a custom order.
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190 |
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191 | ## this.after(fn)
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192 |
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193 | Call this function after any of the children are traversed.
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194 |
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195 | ## this.pre(fn)
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196 |
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197 | Call this function before each of the children are traversed.
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198 |
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199 | ## this.post(fn)
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200 |
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201 | Call this function after each of the children are traversed.
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202 |
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203 |
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204 | # install
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205 |
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206 | Using [npm](http://npmjs.org) do:
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207 |
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208 | $ npm install traverse
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209 |
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210 | # license
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211 |
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212 | MIT
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213 |
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214 | [package-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/traverse
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215 | [npm-version-svg]: https://versionbadg.es/ljharb/traverse.svg
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216 | [deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/ljharb/traverse.svg
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217 | [deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/ljharb/traverse
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218 | [dev-deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/ljharb/traverse/dev-status.svg
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219 | [dev-deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/ljharb/traverse#info=devDependencies
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220 | [npm-badge-png]: https://nodei.co/npm/traverse.png?downloads=true&stars=true
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221 | [license-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/l/traverse.svg
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222 | [license-url]: LICENSE
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223 | [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/traverse.svg
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224 | [downloads-url]: https://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=traverse
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225 | [codecov-image]: https://codecov.io/gh/ljharb/traverse/branch/main/graphs/badge.svg
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226 | [codecov-url]: https://app.codecov.io/gh/ljharb/traverse/
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227 | [actions-image]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://github-actions-badge-u3jn4tfpocch.runkit.sh/ljharb/traverse
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228 | [actions-url]: https://github.com/ljharb/traverse/actions
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