source: backend/GlobeGuru-backend/src/main/java/Server.java@ c164f8f

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdToken;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdTokenVerifier;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException {
        // Start HTTP server
        DatabaseUtil.initializeDatabase();
        HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8000), 0);
        server.createContext("/", new FrontendHandler());
        server.createContext("/submit", new FrontendHandler());
        server.createContext("/admin/start-scraper", new FrontendHandler());
        server.createContext("/admin/last-update-time", new FrontendHandler());
        server.createContext("/admin/current-options-count", new FrontendHandler());
        server.createContext("/admin/changed-options-count", new FrontendHandler());

        server.createContext("/account/login", new AccountHandler());
        server.createContext("/account/register", new AccountHandler());
        server.createContext("/account/delete-account", new AccountHandler());
        server.createContext("/account/session", new AccountHandler());


        server.createContext("/save-favorite", new SaveFavoriteHandler());
        server.createContext("/get-saved-trips", new GetSavedTripsHandler());
        server.createContext("/remove-from-saved", new RemoveFromSavedTripsHandler());

        server.start();

        System.out.println("Server started on port 8000");
    }
    static class RemoveFromSavedTripsHandler implements HttpHandler {
        @Override
        public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException {
            if (exchange.getRequestMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("POST")) {
                String requestBody = new String(exchange.getRequestBody().readAllBytes());
                ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
                Map<String, Object> requestData = mapper.readValue(requestBody, Map.class);
                String userEmail = (String) requestData.get("userEmail");
                int optionId = (int) requestData.get("optionId");

                int userId;
                try {
                    userId = DatabaseUtil.getUserIdByEmail(userEmail);
                    boolean removed = DatabaseUtil.removeFavoriteOption(userId, optionId);
                    if (removed) {
                        sendResponse(exchange, 200, "{\"success\": true}");
                    } else {
                        sendResponse(exchange, 500, "{\"success\": false, \"message\": \"Failed to remove option\"}");
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    sendResponse(exchange, 500, "{\"message\": \"Failed to retrieve user ID.\"}");
                }
            } else {
                sendResponse(exchange, 405, "{\"message\": \"Method not allowed.\"}");
            }
        }
    }
    static class SaveFavoriteHandler implements HttpHandler {
        @Override
        public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException {
            if (exchange.getRequestMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("POST")) {
                String requestBody = new String(exchange.getRequestBody().readAllBytes());
                ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
                Map<String, String> requestData = mapper.readValue(requestBody, Map.class);
                String optionId = requestData.get("optionId");
                String userEmail = requestData.get("user");

                int userId;
                try {
                    userId = DatabaseUtil.getUserIdByEmail(userEmail);
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    sendResponse(exchange, 500, "{\"message\": \"Failed to retrieve user ID.\"}");
                    return;
                }

                try {
                    if (DatabaseUtil.saveFavoriteOption(userId, Integer.parseInt(optionId))) {
                        sendResponse(exchange, 200, "{\"message\": \"Favorite saved successfully!\"}");
                    } else {
                        sendResponse(exchange, 500, "{\"message\": \"Failed to save favorite.\"}");
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    sendResponse(exchange, 500, "{\"message\": \"Failed to save favorite.\"}");
                }
            } else {
                sendResponse(exchange, 405, "{\"message\": \"Method not allowed.\"}");
            }
        }

    }
    static class GetSavedTripsHandler implements HttpHandler {
        @Override
        public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException {
            if (exchange.getRequestMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("POST")) {
                String requestBody = new String(exchange.getRequestBody().readAllBytes());
                ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
                Map<String, String> requestData = mapper.readValue(requestBody, Map.class);
                String userEmail = requestData.get("userEmail");

                int userId;
                try {
                    userId = DatabaseUtil.getUserIdByEmail(userEmail);
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    sendResponse(exchange, 500, "{\"message\": \"Failed to retrieve user ID.\"}");
                    return;
                }

                List<Option> savedTrips;
                try {
                    savedTrips = DatabaseUtil.getSavedTripsByUser(userId);
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    sendResponse(exchange, 500, "{\"message\": \"Failed to retrieve saved trips.\"}");
                    return;
                }

                String responseJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(Map.of("savedTrips", savedTrips));
                System.out.println(responseJson);
                sendResponse(exchange, 200, responseJson);
            } else {
                sendResponse(exchange, 405, "{\"message\": \"Method not allowed.\"}");
            }
        }
    }
    public static LocalDateTime getLastUpdateTime() throws IOException {
        ClassLoader classLoader = Server.class.getClassLoader();
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(new File(classLoader.getResource("lastUpdateTime.json").getFile()));
        String lastUpdateTimeStr = root.get("lastUpdateTime").asText();
        return LocalDateTime.parse(lastUpdateTimeStr);
    }
    public static void updateLastUpdateTime() throws IOException {
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        ObjectNode rootNode = mapper.createObjectNode();
        rootNode.put("lastUpdateTime", now.toString());

        File file = new File(Server.class.getClassLoader().getResource("lastUpdateTime.json").getFile());

        mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValue(file, rootNode);

        System.out.println("Last update time saved: " + now);
    }

    public static void sendResponse(HttpExchange exchange, int statusCode, String response) throws IOException {
        exchange.getResponseHeaders().add("Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", "unsafe-none");
        exchange.getResponseHeaders().add("Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy", "require-corp");
        exchange.getResponseHeaders().add("Content-Type", "application/json");
        exchange.sendResponseHeaders(statusCode, response.length());
        exchange.getResponseBody().write(response.getBytes());
        exchange.getResponseBody().close();
    }

}