| | 1 | = List of products that are low on stock and high in demand |
| | 2 | {{{#!sql |
| | 3 | CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_low_stock_high_demand_products( |
| | 4 | p_stock_threshold INT, |
| | 5 | p_demand_threshold INT |
| | 6 | ) |
| | 7 | RETURNS TABLE ( |
| | 8 | product_code INT, |
| | 9 | product_description TEXT, |
| | 10 | current_stock INT, |
| | 11 | number_of_orders BIGINT, |
| | 12 | total_quantity_sold BIGINT |
| | 13 | ) |
| | 14 | LANGUAGE plpgsql |
| | 15 | AS $$ |
| | 16 | BEGIN |
| | 17 | RETURN QUERY |
| | 18 | SELECT |
| | 19 | p.code AS product_code, |
| | 20 | p.description AS product_description, |
| | 21 | p.availability AS current_stock, |
| | 22 | COUNT(DISTINCT o.order_num) AS number_of_orders, |
| | 23 | COALESCE(SUM(o.quantity), 0) AS total_quantity_sold |
| | 24 | FROM product p |
| | 25 | JOIN includes i |
| | 26 | ON p.code = i.code |
| | 27 | JOIN "order" o |
| | 28 | ON i.order_num = o.order_num |
| | 29 | GROUP BY |
| | 30 | p.code, |
| | 31 | p.description, |
| | 32 | p.availability |
| | 33 | HAVING |
| | 34 | p.availability < p_stock_threshold |
| | 35 | AND COUNT(DISTINCT o.order_num) >= p_demand_threshold |
| | 36 | ORDER BY |
| | 37 | number_of_orders DESC, |
| | 38 | total_quantity_sold DESC, |
| | 39 | current_stock ASC; |
| | 40 | END; |
| | 41 | $$; |
| | 42 | |
| | 43 | }}} |
| | 44 | |
| | 45 | == Relational Algebra |
| | 46 | - P(code, price, availability, description, ...) |
| | 47 | - O(order_num, quantity, status, last_modified_date, payment_method, discount) |
| | 48 | - I(code, order_num) |
| | 49 | |
| | 50 | **JOIN products with orders:** |
| | 51 | - J1 ← P ⟕P.code = I.code I |
| | 52 | - J2 ← J1 ⨝I.order_num = O.order_num O |
| | 53 | |
| | 54 | **Calculate demand statistics:** |
| | 55 | - **FORMULA:** number_of_orders = COUNT(DISTINCT order_num) |
| | 56 | |
| | 57 | - D ← γcode, description, availability; |
| | 58 | COUNT(DISTINCT order_num) → number_of_orders, |
| | 59 | Σ(quantity) → total_quantity_sold |
| | 60 | (J2) |
| | 61 | |
| | 62 | **Filter low-stock and high-demand products:** |
| | 63 | - F ← σavailability < p_stock_threshold |
| | 64 | ∧ number_of_orders ≥ p_demand_threshold(D) |
| | 65 | |
| | 66 | **Sort by highest number of orders:** |
| | 67 | - R_final ← τnumber_of_orders DESC, |
| | 68 | total_quantity_sold DESC, |
| | 69 | availability ASC(F) |
| | 70 | |
| | 71 | |