| 1 | /**
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| 2 | * @fileoverview Enforce stateless components to be written as a pure function
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| 3 | * @author Yannick Croissant
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| 4 | * @author Alberto Rodríguez
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| 5 | * @copyright 2015 Alberto Rodríguez. All rights reserved.
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| 6 | */
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| 7 |
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| 8 | 'use strict';
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| 9 |
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| 10 | const values = require('object.values');
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| 11 |
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| 12 | const Components = require('../util/Components');
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| 13 | const testReactVersion = require('../util/version').testReactVersion;
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| 14 | const astUtil = require('../util/ast');
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| 15 | const componentUtil = require('../util/componentUtil');
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| 16 | const docsUrl = require('../util/docsUrl');
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| 17 | const report = require('../util/report');
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| 18 | const eslintUtil = require('../util/eslint');
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| 19 |
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| 20 | const getScope = eslintUtil.getScope;
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| 21 | const getText = eslintUtil.getText;
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| 22 |
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| 23 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 24 | // Rule Definition
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| 25 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 26 |
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| 27 | const messages = {
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| 28 | componentShouldBePure: 'Component should be written as a pure function',
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| 29 | };
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| 30 |
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| 31 | /** @type {import('eslint').Rule.RuleModule} */
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| 32 | module.exports = {
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| 33 | meta: {
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| 34 | docs: {
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| 35 | description: 'Enforce stateless components to be written as a pure function',
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| 36 | category: 'Stylistic Issues',
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| 37 | recommended: false,
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| 38 | url: docsUrl('prefer-stateless-function'),
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| 39 | },
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| 40 |
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| 41 | messages,
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| 42 |
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| 43 | schema: [{
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| 44 | type: 'object',
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| 45 | properties: {
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| 46 | ignorePureComponents: {
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| 47 | default: false,
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| 48 | type: 'boolean',
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| 49 | },
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| 50 | },
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| 51 | additionalProperties: false,
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| 52 | }],
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| 53 | },
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| 54 |
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| 55 | create: Components.detect((context, components, utils) => {
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| 56 | const configuration = context.options[0] || {};
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| 57 | const ignorePureComponents = configuration.ignorePureComponents || false;
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| 58 |
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| 59 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 60 | // Public
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| 61 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 62 |
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| 63 | /**
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| 64 | * Checks whether a given array of statements is a single call of `super`.
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| 65 | * @see eslint no-useless-constructor rule
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| 66 | * @param {ASTNode[]} body - An array of statements to check.
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| 67 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if the body is a single call of `super`.
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| 68 | */
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| 69 | function isSingleSuperCall(body) {
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| 70 | return (
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| 71 | body.length === 1
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| 72 | && body[0].type === 'ExpressionStatement'
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| 73 | && astUtil.isCallExpression(body[0].expression)
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| 74 | && body[0].expression.callee.type === 'Super'
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| 75 | );
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| 76 | }
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| 77 |
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| 78 | /**
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| 79 | * Checks whether a given node is a pattern which doesn't have any side effects.
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| 80 | * Default parameters and Destructuring parameters can have side effects.
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| 81 | * @see eslint no-useless-constructor rule
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| 82 | * @param {ASTNode} node - A pattern node.
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| 83 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node doesn't have any side effects.
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| 84 | */
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| 85 | function isSimple(node) {
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| 86 | return node.type === 'Identifier' || node.type === 'RestElement';
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| 87 | }
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| 88 |
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| 89 | /**
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| 90 | * Checks whether a given array of expressions is `...arguments` or not.
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| 91 | * `super(...arguments)` passes all arguments through.
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| 92 | * @see eslint no-useless-constructor rule
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| 93 | * @param {ASTNode[]} superArgs - An array of expressions to check.
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| 94 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if the superArgs is `...arguments`.
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| 95 | */
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| 96 | function isSpreadArguments(superArgs) {
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| 97 | return (
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| 98 | superArgs.length === 1
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| 99 | && superArgs[0].type === 'SpreadElement'
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| 100 | && superArgs[0].argument.type === 'Identifier'
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| 101 | && superArgs[0].argument.name === 'arguments'
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| 102 | );
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| 103 | }
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| 104 |
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| 105 | /**
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| 106 | * Checks whether given 2 nodes are identifiers which have the same name or not.
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| 107 | * @see eslint no-useless-constructor rule
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| 108 | * @param {ASTNode} ctorParam - A node to check.
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| 109 | * @param {ASTNode} superArg - A node to check.
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| 110 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if the nodes are identifiers which have the same
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| 111 | * name.
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| 112 | */
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| 113 | function isValidIdentifierPair(ctorParam, superArg) {
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| 114 | return (
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| 115 | ctorParam.type === 'Identifier'
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| 116 | && superArg.type === 'Identifier'
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| 117 | && ctorParam.name === superArg.name
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| 118 | );
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| 119 | }
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| 120 |
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| 121 | /**
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| 122 | * Checks whether given 2 nodes are a rest/spread pair which has the same values.
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| 123 | * @see eslint no-useless-constructor rule
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| 124 | * @param {ASTNode} ctorParam - A node to check.
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| 125 | * @param {ASTNode} superArg - A node to check.
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| 126 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if the nodes are a rest/spread pair which has the
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| 127 | * same values.
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| 128 | */
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| 129 | function isValidRestSpreadPair(ctorParam, superArg) {
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| 130 | return (
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| 131 | ctorParam.type === 'RestElement'
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| 132 | && superArg.type === 'SpreadElement'
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| 133 | && isValidIdentifierPair(ctorParam.argument, superArg.argument)
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| 134 | );
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| 135 | }
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| 136 |
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| 137 | /**
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| 138 | * Checks whether given 2 nodes have the same value or not.
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| 139 | * @see eslint no-useless-constructor rule
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| 140 | * @param {ASTNode} ctorParam - A node to check.
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| 141 | * @param {ASTNode} superArg - A node to check.
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| 142 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if the nodes have the same value or not.
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| 143 | */
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| 144 | function isValidPair(ctorParam, superArg) {
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| 145 | return (
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| 146 | isValidIdentifierPair(ctorParam, superArg)
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| 147 | || isValidRestSpreadPair(ctorParam, superArg)
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| 148 | );
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| 149 | }
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| 150 |
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| 151 | /**
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| 152 | * Checks whether the parameters of a constructor and the arguments of `super()`
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| 153 | * have the same values or not.
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| 154 | * @see eslint no-useless-constructor rule
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| 155 | * @param {ASTNode[]} ctorParams - The parameters of a constructor to check.
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| 156 | * @param {ASTNode} superArgs - The arguments of `super()` to check.
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| 157 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if those have the same values.
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| 158 | */
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| 159 | function isPassingThrough(ctorParams, superArgs) {
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| 160 | if (ctorParams.length !== superArgs.length) {
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| 161 | return false;
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| 162 | }
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| 163 |
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| 164 | for (let i = 0; i < ctorParams.length; ++i) {
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| 165 | if (!isValidPair(ctorParams[i], superArgs[i])) {
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| 166 | return false;
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| 167 | }
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| 168 | }
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| 169 |
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| 170 | return true;
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| 171 | }
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| 172 |
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| 173 | /**
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| 174 | * Checks whether the constructor body is a redundant super call.
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| 175 | * @see eslint no-useless-constructor rule
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| 176 | * @param {Array} body - constructor body content.
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| 177 | * @param {Array} ctorParams - The params to check against super call.
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| 178 | * @returns {boolean} true if the constructor body is redundant
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| 179 | */
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| 180 | function isRedundantSuperCall(body, ctorParams) {
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| 181 | return (
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| 182 | isSingleSuperCall(body)
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| 183 | && ctorParams.every(isSimple)
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| 184 | && (
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| 185 | isSpreadArguments(body[0].expression.arguments)
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| 186 | || isPassingThrough(ctorParams, body[0].expression.arguments)
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| 187 | )
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| 188 | );
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| 189 | }
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| 190 |
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| 191 | /**
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| 192 | * Check if a given AST node have any other properties the ones available in stateless components
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| 193 | * @param {ASTNode} node The AST node being checked.
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| 194 | * @returns {boolean} True if the node has at least one other property, false if not.
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| 195 | */
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| 196 | function hasOtherProperties(node) {
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| 197 | const properties = astUtil.getComponentProperties(node);
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| 198 | return properties.some((property) => {
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| 199 | const name = astUtil.getPropertyName(property);
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| 200 | const isDisplayName = name === 'displayName';
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| 201 | const isPropTypes = name === 'propTypes' || ((name === 'props') && property.typeAnnotation);
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| 202 | const contextTypes = name === 'contextTypes';
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| 203 | const defaultProps = name === 'defaultProps';
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| 204 | const isUselessConstructor = property.kind === 'constructor'
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| 205 | && !!property.value.body
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| 206 | && isRedundantSuperCall(property.value.body.body, property.value.params);
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| 207 | const isRender = name === 'render';
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| 208 | return !isDisplayName && !isPropTypes && !contextTypes && !defaultProps && !isUselessConstructor && !isRender;
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| 209 | });
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| 210 | }
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| 211 |
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| 212 | /**
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| 213 | * Mark component as pure as declared
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| 214 | * @param {ASTNode} node The AST node being checked.
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| 215 | */
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| 216 | function markSCUAsDeclared(node) {
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| 217 | components.set(node, {
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| 218 | hasSCU: true,
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| 219 | });
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| 220 | }
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| 221 |
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| 222 | /**
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| 223 | * Mark childContextTypes as declared
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| 224 | * @param {ASTNode} node The AST node being checked.
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| 225 | */
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| 226 | function markChildContextTypesAsDeclared(node) {
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| 227 | components.set(node, {
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| 228 | hasChildContextTypes: true,
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| 229 | });
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| 230 | }
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| 231 |
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| 232 | /**
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| 233 | * Mark a setState as used
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| 234 | * @param {ASTNode} node The AST node being checked.
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| 235 | */
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| 236 | function markThisAsUsed(node) {
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| 237 | components.set(node, {
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| 238 | useThis: true,
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| 239 | });
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| 240 | }
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| 241 |
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| 242 | /**
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| 243 | * Mark a props or context as used
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| 244 | * @param {ASTNode} node The AST node being checked.
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| 245 | */
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| 246 | function markPropsOrContextAsUsed(node) {
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| 247 | components.set(node, {
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| 248 | usePropsOrContext: true,
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| 249 | });
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| 250 | }
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| 251 |
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| 252 | /**
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| 253 | * Mark a ref as used
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| 254 | * @param {ASTNode} node The AST node being checked.
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| 255 | */
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| 256 | function markRefAsUsed(node) {
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| 257 | components.set(node, {
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| 258 | useRef: true,
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| 259 | });
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| 260 | }
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| 261 |
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| 262 | /**
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| 263 | * Mark return as invalid
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| 264 | * @param {ASTNode} node The AST node being checked.
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| 265 | */
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| 266 | function markReturnAsInvalid(node) {
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| 267 | components.set(node, {
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| 268 | invalidReturn: true,
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| 269 | });
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| 270 | }
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| 271 |
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| 272 | /**
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| 273 | * Mark a ClassDeclaration as having used decorators
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| 274 | * @param {ASTNode} node The AST node being checked.
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| 275 | */
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| 276 | function markDecoratorsAsUsed(node) {
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| 277 | components.set(node, {
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| 278 | useDecorators: true,
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| 279 | });
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| 280 | }
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| 281 |
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| 282 | function visitClass(node) {
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| 283 | if (ignorePureComponents && componentUtil.isPureComponent(node, context)) {
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| 284 | markSCUAsDeclared(node);
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| 285 | }
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| 286 |
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| 287 | if (node.decorators && node.decorators.length) {
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| 288 | markDecoratorsAsUsed(node);
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| 289 | }
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| 290 | }
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| 291 |
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| 292 | return {
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| 293 | ClassDeclaration: visitClass,
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| 294 | ClassExpression: visitClass,
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| 295 |
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| 296 | // Mark `this` destructuring as a usage of `this`
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| 297 | VariableDeclarator(node) {
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| 298 | // Ignore destructuring on other than `this`
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| 299 | if (!node.id || node.id.type !== 'ObjectPattern' || !node.init || node.init.type !== 'ThisExpression') {
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| 300 | return;
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| 301 | }
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| 302 | // Ignore `props` and `context`
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| 303 | const useThis = node.id.properties.some((property) => {
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| 304 | const name = astUtil.getPropertyName(property);
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| 305 | return name !== 'props' && name !== 'context';
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| 306 | });
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| 307 | if (!useThis) {
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| 308 | markPropsOrContextAsUsed(node);
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| 309 | return;
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| 310 | }
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| 311 | markThisAsUsed(node);
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| 312 | },
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| 313 |
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| 314 | // Mark `this` usage
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| 315 | MemberExpression(node) {
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| 316 | if (node.object.type !== 'ThisExpression') {
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| 317 | if (node.property && node.property.name === 'childContextTypes') {
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| 318 | const component = utils.getRelatedComponent(node);
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| 319 | if (!component) {
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| 320 | return;
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| 321 | }
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| 322 | markChildContextTypesAsDeclared(component.node);
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| 323 | }
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| 324 | return;
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| 325 | // Ignore calls to `this.props` and `this.context`
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| 326 | }
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| 327 | if (
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| 328 | (node.property.name || node.property.value) === 'props'
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| 329 | || (node.property.name || node.property.value) === 'context'
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| 330 | ) {
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| 331 | markPropsOrContextAsUsed(node);
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| 332 | return;
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| 333 | }
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| 334 | markThisAsUsed(node);
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| 335 | },
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| 336 |
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| 337 | // Mark `ref` usage
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| 338 | JSXAttribute(node) {
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| 339 | const name = getText(context, node.name);
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| 340 | if (name !== 'ref') {
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| 341 | return;
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| 342 | }
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| 343 | markRefAsUsed(node);
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| 344 | },
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| 345 |
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| 346 | // Mark `render` that do not return some JSX
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| 347 | ReturnStatement(node) {
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| 348 | let blockNode;
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| 349 | let scope = getScope(context, node);
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| 350 | while (scope) {
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| 351 | blockNode = scope.block && scope.block.parent;
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| 352 | if (blockNode && (blockNode.type === 'MethodDefinition' || blockNode.type === 'Property')) {
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| 353 | break;
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| 354 | }
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| 355 | scope = scope.upper;
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| 356 | }
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| 357 | const isRender = blockNode
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| 358 | && blockNode.key
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| 359 | && blockNode.key.name === 'render';
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| 360 | const allowNull = testReactVersion(context, '>= 15.0.0'); // Stateless components can return null since React 15
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| 361 | const isReturningJSX = utils.isReturningJSX(node, !allowNull);
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| 362 | const isReturningNull = node.argument && (node.argument.value === null || node.argument.value === false);
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| 363 | if (
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| 364 | !isRender
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| 365 | || (allowNull && (isReturningJSX || isReturningNull))
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| 366 | || (!allowNull && isReturningJSX)
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| 367 | ) {
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| 368 | return;
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| 369 | }
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| 370 | markReturnAsInvalid(node);
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| 371 | },
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| 372 |
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| 373 | 'Program:exit'() {
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| 374 | const list = components.list();
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| 375 | values(list)
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| 376 | .filter((component) => (
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| 377 | !hasOtherProperties(component.node)
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| 378 | && !component.useThis
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| 379 | && !component.useRef
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| 380 | && !component.invalidReturn
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| 381 | && !component.hasChildContextTypes
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| 382 | && !component.useDecorators
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| 383 | && !component.hasSCU
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| 384 | && (
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| 385 | componentUtil.isES5Component(component.node, context)
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| 386 | || componentUtil.isES6Component(component.node, context)
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| 387 | )
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| 388 | ))
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| 389 | .forEach((component) => {
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| 390 | report(context, messages.componentShouldBePure, 'componentShouldBePure', {
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| 391 | node: component.node,
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| 392 | });
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| 393 | });
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| 394 | },
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| 395 | };
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| 396 | }),
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| 397 | };
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