| 1 | ### Esrecurse [](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esrecurse)
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| 2 |
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| 3 | Esrecurse ([esrecurse](https://github.com/estools/esrecurse)) is
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| 4 | [ECMAScript](https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
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| 5 | recursive traversing functionality.
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| 6 |
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| 7 | ### Example Usage
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| 8 |
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| 9 | The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
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| 10 |
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| 11 | ```javascript
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| 12 | esrecurse.visit(ast, {
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| 13 | XXXStatement: function (node) {
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| 14 | this.visit(node.left);
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| 15 | // do something...
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| 16 | this.visit(node.right);
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| 17 | }
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| 18 | });
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| 19 | ```
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| 20 |
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| 21 | We can use `Visitor` instance.
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| 22 |
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| 23 | ```javascript
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| 24 | var visitor = new esrecurse.Visitor({
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| 25 | XXXStatement: function (node) {
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| 26 | this.visit(node.left);
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| 27 | // do something...
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| 28 | this.visit(node.right);
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| 29 | }
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| 30 | });
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| 31 |
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| 32 | visitor.visit(ast);
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| 33 | ```
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| 34 |
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| 35 | We can inherit `Visitor` instance easily.
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| 36 |
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| 37 | ```javascript
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| 38 | class Derived extends esrecurse.Visitor {
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| 39 | constructor()
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| 40 | {
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| 41 | super(null);
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| 42 | }
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| 43 |
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| 44 | XXXStatement(node) {
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| 45 | }
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| 46 | }
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| 47 | ```
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| 48 |
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| 49 | ```javascript
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| 50 | function DerivedVisitor() {
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| 51 | esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
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| 52 | }
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| 53 | util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
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| 54 | DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
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| 55 | this.visit(node.left);
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| 56 | // do something...
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| 57 | this.visit(node.right);
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| 58 | };
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| 59 | ```
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| 60 |
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| 61 | And you can invoke default visiting operation inside custom visit operation.
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| 62 |
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| 63 | ```javascript
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| 64 | function DerivedVisitor() {
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| 65 | esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
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| 66 | }
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| 67 | util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
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| 68 | DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
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| 69 | // do something...
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| 70 | this.visitChildren(node);
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| 71 | };
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| 72 | ```
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| 73 |
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| 74 | The `childVisitorKeys` option does customize the behaviour of `this.visitChildren(node)`.
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| 75 | We can use user-defined node types.
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| 76 |
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| 77 | ```javascript
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| 78 | // This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
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| 79 | var tree = {
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| 80 | type: 'TestExpression',
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| 81 |
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| 82 | // This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
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| 83 | argument: {
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| 84 | type: 'Literal',
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| 85 | value: 20
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| 86 | },
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| 87 |
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| 88 | // This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
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| 89 | extended: true
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| 90 | };
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| 91 | esrecurse.visit(
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| 92 | ast,
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| 93 | {
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| 94 | Literal: function (node) {
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| 95 | // do something...
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| 96 | }
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| 97 | },
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| 98 | {
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| 99 | // Extending the existing traversing rules.
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| 100 | childVisitorKeys: {
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| 101 | // TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
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| 102 | TestExpression: ['argument']
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| 103 | }
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| 104 | }
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| 105 | );
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| 106 | ```
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| 107 |
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| 108 | We can use the `fallback` option as well.
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| 109 | If the `fallback` option is `"iteration"`, `esrecurse` would visit all enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
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| 110 | Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
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| 111 |
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| 112 | ```javascript
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| 113 | esrecurse.visit(
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| 114 | ast,
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| 115 | {
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| 116 | Literal: function (node) {
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| 117 | // do something...
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| 118 | }
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| 119 | },
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| 120 | {
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| 121 | fallback: 'iteration'
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| 122 | }
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| 123 | );
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| 124 | ```
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| 125 |
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| 126 | If the `fallback` option is a function, `esrecurse` calls this function to determine the enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
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| 127 | Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
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| 128 |
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| 129 | ```javascript
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| 130 | esrecurse.visit(
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| 131 | ast,
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| 132 | {
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| 133 | Literal: function (node) {
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| 134 | // do something...
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| 135 | }
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| 136 | },
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| 137 | {
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| 138 | fallback: function (node) {
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| 139 | return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
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| 140 | return key !== 'argument'
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| 141 | });
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| 142 | }
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| 143 | }
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| 144 | );
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| 145 | ```
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| 146 |
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| 147 | ### License
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| 148 |
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| 149 | Copyright (C) 2014 [Yusuke Suzuki](https://github.com/Constellation)
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| 150 | (twitter: [@Constellation](https://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
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| 151 |
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| 152 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 153 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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| 154 |
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| 155 | * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 156 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 157 |
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| 158 | * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 159 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 160 | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 161 |
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| 162 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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| 163 | AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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| 164 | IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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| 165 | ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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| 166 | DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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| 167 | (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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| 168 | LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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| 169 | ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 170 | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 171 | THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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