source: frontend/node_modules/nwsapi/README.md

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1# [NWSAPI](http://dperini.github.io/nwsapi/)
2
3Fast CSS Selectors API Engine
4
5![](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/nwsapi.svg?colorB=orange&style=flat) ![](https://img.shields.io/github/tag/dperini/nwsapi.svg?style=flat) ![](https://img.shields.io/npm/dw/nwsapi.svg?style=flat) ![](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/dperini/nwsapi.svg?style=flat)
6
7NWSAPI is the development progress of [NWMATCHER](https://github.com/dperini/nwmatcher) aiming at [Selectors Level 4](https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/) conformance. It has been completely reworked to be easily extended and maintained. It is a right-to-left selector parser and compiler written in pure Javascript with no external dependencies. It was initially thought as a cross browser library to improve event delegation and web page scraping in various frameworks but it has become a popular replacement of the native CSS selection and matching functionality in newer browsers and headless environments.
8
9It uses [regular expressions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression) to parse CSS selector strings and [metaprogramming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaprogramming) to transforms these selector strings into Javascript function resolvers. This process is executed only once for each selector string allowing memoization of the function resolvers and achieving unmatched performances.
10
11## Installation
12
13To include NWSAPI in a standard web page:
14
15```html
16<script type="text/javascript" src="nwsapi.js"></script>
17```
18
19To include NWSAPI in a standard web page and automatically replace the native QSA:
20
21```html
22<script type="text/javascript" src="nwsapi.js" onload="NW.Dom.install()"></script>
23```
24
25To use NWSAPI with Node.js:
26
27```
28$ npm install nwsapi
29```
30
31NWSAPI currently supports browsers (as a global, `NW.Dom`) and headless environments (as a CommonJS module).
32
33
34## Supported Selectors
35
36Here is a list of all the CSS2/CSS3/CSS4 [Supported selectors](https://github.com/dperini/nwsapi/wiki/CSS-supported-selectors).
37
38
39## Features and Compliance
40
41You can read more about NWSAPI [features and compliance](https://github.com/dperini/nwsapi/wiki/Features-and-compliance) on the wiki.
42
43
44## API
45
46### DOM Selection
47
48#### `ancestor( selector, context, callback )`
49
50Returns a reference to the nearest ancestor element matching `selector`, starting at `context`. Returns `null` if no element is found. If `callback` is provided, it is invoked for the matched element.
51
52#### `first( selector, context, callback )`
53
54Returns a reference to the first element matching `selector`, starting at `context`. Returns `null` if no element matches. If `callback` is provided, it is invoked for the matched element.
55
56#### `match( selector, element, callback )`
57
58Returns `true` if `element` matches `selector`, starting at `context`; returns `false` otherwise. If `callback` is provided, it is invoked for the matched element.
59
60#### `select( selector, context, callback )`
61
62Returns an array of all the elements matching `selector`, starting at `context`; returns empty `Array` otherwise. If `callback` is provided, it is invoked for each matching element.
63
64
65### DOM Helpers
66
67#### `byId( id, from )`
68
69Returns a reference to the first element with ID `id`, optionally filtered to descendants of the element `from`.
70
71#### `byTag( tag, from )`
72
73Returns an array of elements having the specified tag name `tag`, optionally filtered to descendants of the element `from`.
74
75#### `byClass( class, from )`
76
77Returns an array of elements having the specified class name `class`, optionally filtered to descendants of the element `from`.
78
79
80### Engine Configuration
81
82#### `configure( options )`
83
84The following is the list of currently available configuration options, their default values and descriptions, they are boolean flags that can be set to `true` or `false`:
85
86* `IDS_DUPES`: true - true to allow using multiple elements having the same id, false to disallow
87* `LIVECACHE`: true - true for caching both results and resolvers, false for caching only resolvers
88* `MIXEDCASE`: true - true to match tag names case insensitive, false to match using case sensitive
89* `LOGERRORS`: true - true to print errors and warnings to the console, false to mute both of them
90
91
92### Examples on extending the basic functionalities
93
94#### `configure( { <configuration-flag>: [ true | false ] } )`
95
96Disable logging errors/warnings to console, disallow duplicate ids. Example:
97
98```js
99NW.Dom.configure( { LOGERRORS: false, IDS_DUPES: false } );
100```
101NOTE: NW.Dom.configure() without parameters return the current configuration.
102
103#### `registerCombinator( symbol, resolver )`
104
105Registers a new symbol and its matching resolver in the combinators table. Example:
106
107```js
108NW.Dom.registerCombinator( '^', 'e.parentElement' );
109```
110
111#### `registerOperator( symbol, resolver )`
112
113Registers a new symbol and its matching resolver in the attribute operators table. Example:
114
115```js
116NW.Dom.registerOperator( '!=', { p1: '^', p2: '$', p3: 'false' } );
117```
118
119#### `registerSelector( name, rexp, func )`
120
121Registers a new selector, the matching RE and the resolver function, in the selectors table. Example:
122
123```js
124NW.Dom.registerSelector('Controls', /^\:(control)(.*)/i,
125 (function(global) {
126 return function(match, source, mode, callback) {
127 var status = true;
128 source = 'if(/^(button|input|select|textarea)/i.test(e.nodeName)){' + source + '}';
129 return { 'source': source, 'status': status };
130 };
131 })(this));
132```
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