| 1 | # PostCSS Lab Function [<img src="https://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg" alt="PostCSS Logo" width="90" height="90" align="right">][postcss]
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| 2 |
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| 3 | [<img alt="npm version" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-lab-function.svg" height="20">][npm-url]
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| 4 | [<img alt="CSS Standard Status" src="https://cssdb.org/images/badges/lab-function.svg" height="20">][css-url]
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| 5 | [<img alt="Build Status" src="https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/workflows/test/badge.svg" height="20">][cli-url]
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| 6 | [<img alt="Discord" src="https://shields.io/badge/Discord-5865F2?logo=discord&logoColor=white">][discord]
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| 7 |
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| 8 |
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| 9 | [PostCSS Lab Function] lets you use `lab` and `lch` color functions in
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| 10 | CSS, following the [CSS Color] specification.
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| 11 |
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| 12 | ```pcss
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| 13 | .color-lab {
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| 14 | color: lab(40% 56.6 39);
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| 15 | }
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| 16 |
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| 17 | .color-lch {
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| 18 | color: lch(40% 68.735435 34.568626);
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| 19 | }
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| 20 |
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| 21 | /* becomes */
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| 22 |
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| 23 | .color {
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| 24 | color: rgb(179, 35, 35);
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| 25 | color: color(display-p3 0.64331 0.19245 0.16771);
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| 26 | }
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| 27 |
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| 28 | .color-lch {
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| 29 | color: rgb(179, 35, 35);
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| 30 | color: color(display-p3 0.64331 0.19245 0.16771);
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| 31 | }
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| 32 | ```
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| 33 |
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| 34 | ## Usage
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| 35 |
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| 36 | Add [PostCSS Lab Function] to your project:
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| 37 |
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| 38 | ```bash
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| 39 | npm install postcss postcss-lab-function --save-dev
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| 40 | ```
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| 41 |
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| 42 | Use it as a [PostCSS] plugin:
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| 43 |
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| 44 | ```js
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| 45 | const postcss = require('postcss');
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| 46 | const postcssLabFunction = require('postcss-lab-function');
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| 47 |
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| 48 | postcss([
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| 49 | postcssLabFunction(/* pluginOptions */)
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| 50 | ]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);
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| 51 | ```
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| 52 |
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| 53 | [PostCSS Lab Function] runs in all Node environments, with special
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| 54 | instructions for:
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| 55 |
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| 56 | | [Node](INSTALL.md#node) | [PostCSS CLI](INSTALL.md#postcss-cli) | [Webpack](INSTALL.md#webpack) | [Create React App](INSTALL.md#create-react-app) | [Gulp](INSTALL.md#gulp) | [Grunt](INSTALL.md#grunt) |
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| 57 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| 58 |
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| 59 | ## Options
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| 60 |
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| 61 | ### preserve
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| 62 |
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| 63 | The `preserve` option determines whether the original functional color notation
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| 64 | is preserved. By default, it is not preserved.
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| 65 |
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| 66 | ```js
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| 67 | postcssLabFunction({ preserve: true })
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| 68 | ```
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| 69 |
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| 70 | ```pcss
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| 71 | .color {
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| 72 | color: lab(40% 56.6 39);
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| 73 | }
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| 74 |
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| 75 | /* becomes */
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| 76 |
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| 77 | .color {
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| 78 | color: rgb(179, 35, 35);
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| 79 | color: color(display-p3 0.64331 0.19245 0.16771);
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| 80 | color: lab(40% 56.6 39);
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| 81 | }
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| 82 | ```
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| 83 |
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| 84 | ### enableProgressiveCustomProperties
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| 85 |
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| 86 | The `enableProgressiveCustomProperties` option determines whether the original notation
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| 87 | is wrapped with `@supports` when used in Custom Properties. By default, it is enabled.
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| 88 |
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| 89 | ⚠️ We only recommend disabling this when you set `preserve` to `false` or if you bring your own fix for Custom Properties. See what the plugin does in its [README](https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/tree/main/plugins/postcss-progressive-custom-properties#readme).
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| 90 |
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| 91 | ```js
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| 92 | postcssLabFunction({ enableProgressiveCustomProperties: false })
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| 93 | ```
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| 94 |
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| 95 | ```pcss
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| 96 | :root {
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| 97 | --firebrick: lab(40% 56.6 39);
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| 98 | }
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| 99 |
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| 100 | /* becomes */
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| 101 |
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| 102 | :root {
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| 103 | --firebrick: rgb(178, 34, 34); /* will never be used, not even in older browser */
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| 104 | --firebrick: color(display-p3 0.64331 0.19245 0.16771); /* will never be used, not even in older browser */
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| 105 | --firebrick: lab(40% 56.6 39);
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| 106 | }
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| 107 | ```
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| 108 |
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| 109 | ### subFeatures
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| 110 |
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| 111 | #### displayP3
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| 112 |
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| 113 | The `subFeatures.displayP3` option determines if `color(display-p3 ...)` is used as a fallback.<br>
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| 114 | By default, it is enabled.
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| 115 |
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| 116 | `display-p3` can display wider gamut colors than `rgb` on some devices.
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| 117 |
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| 118 | ```js
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| 119 | postcssOKLabFunction({
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| 120 | subFeatures: {
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| 121 | displayP3: false
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| 122 | }
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| 123 | })
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| 124 | ```
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| 125 |
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| 126 | ```pcss
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| 127 | .color {
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| 128 | color: lab(40% 56.6 39);
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| 129 | }
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| 130 |
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| 131 | /* becomes */
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| 132 |
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| 133 | .color {
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| 134 | color: rgb(179, 35, 35);
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| 135 | color: lab(40% 56.6 39);
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| 136 | }
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| 137 | ```
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| 138 |
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| 139 | ## Out of gamut colors
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| 140 |
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| 141 | Depending on the browser implementation out of gamut colors may be clipped, resulting in a different color.<br>
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| 142 | Fallback values generated by [PostCSS Lab Function] are always mapped to a close alternative in sRGB.
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| 143 |
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| 144 | When setting `preserve` to `true` the original values will be used by some browsers and these may be clipped.<br>
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| 145 | Certain browsers will have an incorrect color if this occurs.
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| 146 |
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| 147 | If the plugin detects out of gamut colors it will emit a warning :
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| 148 |
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| 149 | > "lch(95% 210 285)" is out of gamut for "display-p3". When "preserve: true" is set this will lead to unexpected results in some browsers.
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| 150 |
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| 151 | To resolve this warning you can use a color that is in gamut for `display-p3`.
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| 152 |
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| 153 | ## Copyright : color conversions
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| 154 |
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| 155 | This software or document includes material copied from or derived from https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/tree/main/css-color-4. Copyright © 2022 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang).
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| 156 |
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| 157 | [cli-url]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=workflow/test
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| 158 | [css-url]: https://cssdb.org/#lab-function
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| 159 | [discord]: https://discord.gg/bUadyRwkJS
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| 160 | [npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-lab-function
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| 161 |
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| 162 | [CSS Color]: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color/#specifying-lab-lch
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| 163 | [Gulp PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/gulp-postcss
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| 164 | [Grunt PostCSS]: https://github.com/nDmitry/grunt-postcss
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| 165 | [PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
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| 166 | [PostCSS Loader]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-loader
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| 167 | [PostCSS Lab Function]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/tree/main/plugins/postcss-lab-function
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