| 1 | /*
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| 2 | Copyright 2020 Google LLC
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| 3 |
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| 4 | Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
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| 5 | license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
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| 6 | https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
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| 7 | */
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| 8 | import { copyResponse } from 'workbox-core/copyResponse.js';
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| 9 | import { cacheNames } from 'workbox-core/_private/cacheNames.js';
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| 10 | import { getFriendlyURL } from 'workbox-core/_private/getFriendlyURL.js';
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| 11 | import { logger } from 'workbox-core/_private/logger.js';
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| 12 | import { WorkboxError } from 'workbox-core/_private/WorkboxError.js';
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| 13 | import { Strategy } from 'workbox-strategies/Strategy.js';
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| 14 | import './_version.js';
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| 15 | /**
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| 16 | * A {@link workbox-strategies.Strategy} implementation
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| 17 | * specifically designed to work with
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| 18 | * {@link workbox-precaching.PrecacheController}
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| 19 | * to both cache and fetch precached assets.
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| 20 | *
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| 21 | * Note: an instance of this class is created automatically when creating a
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| 22 | * `PrecacheController`; it's generally not necessary to create this yourself.
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| 23 | *
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| 24 | * @extends workbox-strategies.Strategy
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| 25 | * @memberof workbox-precaching
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| 26 | */
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| 27 | class PrecacheStrategy extends Strategy {
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| 28 | /**
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| 29 | *
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| 30 | * @param {Object} [options]
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| 31 | * @param {string} [options.cacheName] Cache name to store and retrieve
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| 32 | * requests. Defaults to the cache names provided by
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| 33 | * {@link workbox-core.cacheNames}.
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| 34 | * @param {Array<Object>} [options.plugins] {@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/guides/using-plugins|Plugins}
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| 35 | * to use in conjunction with this caching strategy.
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| 36 | * @param {Object} [options.fetchOptions] Values passed along to the
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| 37 | * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch#Parameters|init}
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| 38 | * of all fetch() requests made by this strategy.
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| 39 | * @param {Object} [options.matchOptions] The
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| 40 | * {@link https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#dictdef-cachequeryoptions|CacheQueryOptions}
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| 41 | * for any `cache.match()` or `cache.put()` calls made by this strategy.
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| 42 | * @param {boolean} [options.fallbackToNetwork=true] Whether to attempt to
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| 43 | * get the response from the network if there's a precache miss.
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| 44 | */
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| 45 | constructor(options = {}) {
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| 46 | options.cacheName = cacheNames.getPrecacheName(options.cacheName);
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| 47 | super(options);
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| 48 | this._fallbackToNetwork =
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| 49 | options.fallbackToNetwork === false ? false : true;
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| 50 | // Redirected responses cannot be used to satisfy a navigation request, so
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| 51 | // any redirected response must be "copied" rather than cloned, so the new
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| 52 | // response doesn't contain the `redirected` flag. See:
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| 53 | // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=669363&desc=2#c1
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| 54 | this.plugins.push(PrecacheStrategy.copyRedirectedCacheableResponsesPlugin);
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| 55 | }
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| 56 | /**
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| 57 | * @private
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| 58 | * @param {Request|string} request A request to run this strategy for.
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| 59 | * @param {workbox-strategies.StrategyHandler} handler The event that
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| 60 | * triggered the request.
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| 61 | * @return {Promise<Response>}
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| 62 | */
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| 63 | async _handle(request, handler) {
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| 64 | const response = await handler.cacheMatch(request);
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| 65 | if (response) {
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| 66 | return response;
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| 67 | }
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| 68 | // If this is an `install` event for an entry that isn't already cached,
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| 69 | // then populate the cache.
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| 70 | if (handler.event && handler.event.type === 'install') {
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| 71 | return await this._handleInstall(request, handler);
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| 72 | }
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| 73 | // Getting here means something went wrong. An entry that should have been
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| 74 | // precached wasn't found in the cache.
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| 75 | return await this._handleFetch(request, handler);
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| 76 | }
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| 77 | async _handleFetch(request, handler) {
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| 78 | let response;
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| 79 | const params = (handler.params || {});
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| 80 | // Fall back to the network if we're configured to do so.
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| 81 | if (this._fallbackToNetwork) {
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| 82 | if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
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| 83 | logger.warn(`The precached response for ` +
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| 84 | `${getFriendlyURL(request.url)} in ${this.cacheName} was not ` +
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| 85 | `found. Falling back to the network.`);
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| 86 | }
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| 87 | const integrityInManifest = params.integrity;
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| 88 | const integrityInRequest = request.integrity;
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| 89 | const noIntegrityConflict = !integrityInRequest || integrityInRequest === integrityInManifest;
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| 90 | // Do not add integrity if the original request is no-cors
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| 91 | // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/3096
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| 92 | response = await handler.fetch(new Request(request, {
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| 93 | integrity: request.mode !== 'no-cors'
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| 94 | ? integrityInRequest || integrityInManifest
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| 95 | : undefined,
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| 96 | }));
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| 97 | // It's only "safe" to repair the cache if we're using SRI to guarantee
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| 98 | // that the response matches the precache manifest's expectations,
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| 99 | // and there's either a) no integrity property in the incoming request
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| 100 | // or b) there is an integrity, and it matches the precache manifest.
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| 101 | // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/2858
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| 102 | // Also if the original request users no-cors we don't use integrity.
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| 103 | // See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/3096
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| 104 | if (integrityInManifest &&
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| 105 | noIntegrityConflict &&
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| 106 | request.mode !== 'no-cors') {
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| 107 | this._useDefaultCacheabilityPluginIfNeeded();
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| 108 | const wasCached = await handler.cachePut(request, response.clone());
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| 109 | if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
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| 110 | if (wasCached) {
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| 111 | logger.log(`A response for ${getFriendlyURL(request.url)} ` +
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| 112 | `was used to "repair" the precache.`);
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| 113 | }
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| 114 | }
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| 115 | }
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| 116 | }
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| 117 | else {
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| 118 | // This shouldn't normally happen, but there are edge cases:
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| 119 | // https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/1441
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| 120 | throw new WorkboxError('missing-precache-entry', {
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| 121 | cacheName: this.cacheName,
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| 122 | url: request.url,
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| 123 | });
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| 124 | }
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| 125 | if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
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| 126 | const cacheKey = params.cacheKey || (await handler.getCacheKey(request, 'read'));
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| 127 | // Workbox is going to handle the route.
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| 128 | // print the routing details to the console.
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| 129 | logger.groupCollapsed(`Precaching is responding to: ` + getFriendlyURL(request.url));
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| 130 | logger.log(`Serving the precached url: ${getFriendlyURL(cacheKey instanceof Request ? cacheKey.url : cacheKey)}`);
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| 131 | logger.groupCollapsed(`View request details here.`);
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| 132 | logger.log(request);
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| 133 | logger.groupEnd();
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| 134 | logger.groupCollapsed(`View response details here.`);
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| 135 | logger.log(response);
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| 136 | logger.groupEnd();
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| 137 | logger.groupEnd();
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| 138 | }
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| 139 | return response;
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| 140 | }
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| 141 | async _handleInstall(request, handler) {
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| 142 | this._useDefaultCacheabilityPluginIfNeeded();
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| 143 | const response = await handler.fetch(request);
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| 144 | // Make sure we defer cachePut() until after we know the response
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| 145 | // should be cached; see https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/2737
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| 146 | const wasCached = await handler.cachePut(request, response.clone());
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| 147 | if (!wasCached) {
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| 148 | // Throwing here will lead to the `install` handler failing, which
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| 149 | // we want to do if *any* of the responses aren't safe to cache.
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| 150 | throw new WorkboxError('bad-precaching-response', {
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| 151 | url: request.url,
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| 152 | status: response.status,
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| 153 | });
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| 154 | }
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| 155 | return response;
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| 156 | }
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| 157 | /**
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| 158 | * This method is complex, as there a number of things to account for:
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| 159 | *
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| 160 | * The `plugins` array can be set at construction, and/or it might be added to
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| 161 | * to at any time before the strategy is used.
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| 162 | *
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| 163 | * At the time the strategy is used (i.e. during an `install` event), there
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| 164 | * needs to be at least one plugin that implements `cacheWillUpdate` in the
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| 165 | * array, other than `copyRedirectedCacheableResponsesPlugin`.
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| 166 | *
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| 167 | * - If this method is called and there are no suitable `cacheWillUpdate`
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| 168 | * plugins, we need to add `defaultPrecacheCacheabilityPlugin`.
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| 169 | *
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| 170 | * - If this method is called and there is exactly one `cacheWillUpdate`, then
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| 171 | * we don't have to do anything (this might be a previously added
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| 172 | * `defaultPrecacheCacheabilityPlugin`, or it might be a custom plugin).
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| 173 | *
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| 174 | * - If this method is called and there is more than one `cacheWillUpdate`,
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| 175 | * then we need to check if one is `defaultPrecacheCacheabilityPlugin`. If so,
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| 176 | * we need to remove it. (This situation is unlikely, but it could happen if
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| 177 | * the strategy is used multiple times, the first without a `cacheWillUpdate`,
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| 178 | * and then later on after manually adding a custom `cacheWillUpdate`.)
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| 179 | *
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| 180 | * See https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/2737 for more context.
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| 181 | *
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| 182 | * @private
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| 183 | */
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| 184 | _useDefaultCacheabilityPluginIfNeeded() {
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| 185 | let defaultPluginIndex = null;
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| 186 | let cacheWillUpdatePluginCount = 0;
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| 187 | for (const [index, plugin] of this.plugins.entries()) {
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| 188 | // Ignore the copy redirected plugin when determining what to do.
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| 189 | if (plugin === PrecacheStrategy.copyRedirectedCacheableResponsesPlugin) {
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| 190 | continue;
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| 191 | }
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| 192 | // Save the default plugin's index, in case it needs to be removed.
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| 193 | if (plugin === PrecacheStrategy.defaultPrecacheCacheabilityPlugin) {
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| 194 | defaultPluginIndex = index;
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| 195 | }
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| 196 | if (plugin.cacheWillUpdate) {
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| 197 | cacheWillUpdatePluginCount++;
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| 198 | }
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| 199 | }
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| 200 | if (cacheWillUpdatePluginCount === 0) {
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| 201 | this.plugins.push(PrecacheStrategy.defaultPrecacheCacheabilityPlugin);
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| 202 | }
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| 203 | else if (cacheWillUpdatePluginCount > 1 && defaultPluginIndex !== null) {
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| 204 | // Only remove the default plugin; multiple custom plugins are allowed.
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| 205 | this.plugins.splice(defaultPluginIndex, 1);
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| 206 | }
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| 207 | // Nothing needs to be done if cacheWillUpdatePluginCount is 1
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| 208 | }
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| 209 | }
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| 210 | PrecacheStrategy.defaultPrecacheCacheabilityPlugin = {
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| 211 | async cacheWillUpdate({ response }) {
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| 212 | if (!response || response.status >= 400) {
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| 213 | return null;
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| 214 | }
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| 215 | return response;
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| 216 | },
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| 217 | };
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| 218 | PrecacheStrategy.copyRedirectedCacheableResponsesPlugin = {
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| 219 | async cacheWillUpdate({ response }) {
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| 220 | return response.redirected ? await copyResponse(response) : response;
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| 221 | },
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| 222 | };
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| 223 | export { PrecacheStrategy };
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