| 1 | 'use strict';
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| 2 |
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| 3 | const { Writable } = require('stream');
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| 4 |
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| 5 | const PerMessageDeflate = require('./permessage-deflate');
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| 6 | const {
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| 7 | BINARY_TYPES,
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| 8 | EMPTY_BUFFER,
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| 9 | kStatusCode,
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| 10 | kWebSocket
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| 11 | } = require('./constants');
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| 12 | const { concat, toArrayBuffer, unmask } = require('./buffer-util');
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| 13 | const { isValidStatusCode, isValidUTF8 } = require('./validation');
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| 14 |
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| 15 | const GET_INFO = 0;
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| 16 | const GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_16 = 1;
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| 17 | const GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_64 = 2;
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| 18 | const GET_MASK = 3;
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| 19 | const GET_DATA = 4;
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| 20 | const INFLATING = 5;
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| 21 |
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| 22 | /**
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| 23 | * HyBi Receiver implementation.
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| 24 | *
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| 25 | * @extends Writable
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| 26 | */
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| 27 | class Receiver extends Writable {
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| 28 | /**
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| 29 | * Creates a Receiver instance.
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| 30 | *
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| 31 | * @param {String} [binaryType=nodebuffer] The type for binary data
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| 32 | * @param {Object} [extensions] An object containing the negotiated extensions
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| 33 | * @param {Boolean} [isServer=false] Specifies whether to operate in client or
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| 34 | * server mode
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| 35 | * @param {Number} [maxPayload=0] The maximum allowed message length
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| 36 | */
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| 37 | constructor(binaryType, extensions, isServer, maxPayload) {
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| 38 | super();
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| 39 |
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| 40 | this._binaryType = binaryType || BINARY_TYPES[0];
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| 41 | this[kWebSocket] = undefined;
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| 42 | this._extensions = extensions || {};
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| 43 | this._isServer = !!isServer;
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| 44 | this._maxPayload = maxPayload | 0;
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| 45 |
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| 46 | this._bufferedBytes = 0;
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| 47 | this._buffers = [];
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| 48 |
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| 49 | this._compressed = false;
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| 50 | this._payloadLength = 0;
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| 51 | this._mask = undefined;
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| 52 | this._fragmented = 0;
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| 53 | this._masked = false;
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| 54 | this._fin = false;
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| 55 | this._opcode = 0;
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| 56 |
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| 57 | this._totalPayloadLength = 0;
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| 58 | this._messageLength = 0;
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| 59 | this._fragments = [];
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| 60 |
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| 61 | this._state = GET_INFO;
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| 62 | this._loop = false;
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| 63 | }
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| 64 |
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| 65 | /**
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| 66 | * Implements `Writable.prototype._write()`.
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| 67 | *
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| 68 | * @param {Buffer} chunk The chunk of data to write
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| 69 | * @param {String} encoding The character encoding of `chunk`
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| 70 | * @param {Function} cb Callback
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| 71 | * @private
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| 72 | */
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| 73 | _write(chunk, encoding, cb) {
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| 74 | if (this._opcode === 0x08 && this._state == GET_INFO) return cb();
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| 75 |
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| 76 | this._bufferedBytes += chunk.length;
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| 77 | this._buffers.push(chunk);
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| 78 | this.startLoop(cb);
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| 79 | }
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| 80 |
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| 81 | /**
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| 82 | * Consumes `n` bytes from the buffered data.
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| 83 | *
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| 84 | * @param {Number} n The number of bytes to consume
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| 85 | * @return {Buffer} The consumed bytes
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| 86 | * @private
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| 87 | */
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| 88 | consume(n) {
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| 89 | this._bufferedBytes -= n;
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| 90 |
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| 91 | if (n === this._buffers[0].length) return this._buffers.shift();
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| 92 |
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| 93 | if (n < this._buffers[0].length) {
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| 94 | const buf = this._buffers[0];
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| 95 | this._buffers[0] = buf.slice(n);
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| 96 | return buf.slice(0, n);
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| 97 | }
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| 98 |
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| 99 | const dst = Buffer.allocUnsafe(n);
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| 100 |
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| 101 | do {
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| 102 | const buf = this._buffers[0];
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| 103 | const offset = dst.length - n;
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| 104 |
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| 105 | if (n >= buf.length) {
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| 106 | dst.set(this._buffers.shift(), offset);
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| 107 | } else {
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| 108 | dst.set(new Uint8Array(buf.buffer, buf.byteOffset, n), offset);
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| 109 | this._buffers[0] = buf.slice(n);
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| 110 | }
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| 111 |
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| 112 | n -= buf.length;
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| 113 | } while (n > 0);
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| 114 |
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| 115 | return dst;
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| 116 | }
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| 117 |
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| 118 | /**
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| 119 | * Starts the parsing loop.
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| 120 | *
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| 121 | * @param {Function} cb Callback
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| 122 | * @private
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| 123 | */
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| 124 | startLoop(cb) {
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| 125 | let err;
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| 126 | this._loop = true;
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| 127 |
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| 128 | do {
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| 129 | switch (this._state) {
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| 130 | case GET_INFO:
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| 131 | err = this.getInfo();
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| 132 | break;
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| 133 | case GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_16:
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| 134 | err = this.getPayloadLength16();
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| 135 | break;
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| 136 | case GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_64:
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| 137 | err = this.getPayloadLength64();
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| 138 | break;
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| 139 | case GET_MASK:
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| 140 | this.getMask();
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| 141 | break;
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| 142 | case GET_DATA:
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| 143 | err = this.getData(cb);
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| 144 | break;
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| 145 | default:
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| 146 | // `INFLATING`
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| 147 | this._loop = false;
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| 148 | return;
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| 149 | }
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| 150 | } while (this._loop);
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| 151 |
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| 152 | cb(err);
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| 153 | }
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| 154 |
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| 155 | /**
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| 156 | * Reads the first two bytes of a frame.
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| 157 | *
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| 158 | * @return {(RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
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| 159 | * @private
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| 160 | */
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| 161 | getInfo() {
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| 162 | if (this._bufferedBytes < 2) {
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| 163 | this._loop = false;
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| 164 | return;
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| 165 | }
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| 166 |
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| 167 | const buf = this.consume(2);
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| 168 |
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| 169 | if ((buf[0] & 0x30) !== 0x00) {
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| 170 | this._loop = false;
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| 171 | return error(
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| 172 | RangeError,
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| 173 | 'RSV2 and RSV3 must be clear',
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| 174 | true,
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| 175 | 1002,
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| 176 | 'WS_ERR_UNEXPECTED_RSV_2_3'
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| 177 | );
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| 178 | }
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| 179 |
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| 180 | const compressed = (buf[0] & 0x40) === 0x40;
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| 181 |
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| 182 | if (compressed && !this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
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| 183 | this._loop = false;
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| 184 | return error(
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| 185 | RangeError,
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| 186 | 'RSV1 must be clear',
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| 187 | true,
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| 188 | 1002,
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| 189 | 'WS_ERR_UNEXPECTED_RSV_1'
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| 190 | );
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| 191 | }
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| 192 |
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| 193 | this._fin = (buf[0] & 0x80) === 0x80;
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| 194 | this._opcode = buf[0] & 0x0f;
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| 195 | this._payloadLength = buf[1] & 0x7f;
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| 196 |
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| 197 | if (this._opcode === 0x00) {
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| 198 | if (compressed) {
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| 199 | this._loop = false;
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| 200 | return error(
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| 201 | RangeError,
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| 202 | 'RSV1 must be clear',
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| 203 | true,
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| 204 | 1002,
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| 205 | 'WS_ERR_UNEXPECTED_RSV_1'
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| 206 | );
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| 207 | }
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| 208 |
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| 209 | if (!this._fragmented) {
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| 210 | this._loop = false;
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| 211 | return error(
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| 212 | RangeError,
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| 213 | 'invalid opcode 0',
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| 214 | true,
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| 215 | 1002,
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| 216 | 'WS_ERR_INVALID_OPCODE'
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| 217 | );
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| 218 | }
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| 219 |
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| 220 | this._opcode = this._fragmented;
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| 221 | } else if (this._opcode === 0x01 || this._opcode === 0x02) {
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| 222 | if (this._fragmented) {
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| 223 | this._loop = false;
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| 224 | return error(
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| 225 | RangeError,
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| 226 | `invalid opcode ${this._opcode}`,
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| 227 | true,
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| 228 | 1002,
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| 229 | 'WS_ERR_INVALID_OPCODE'
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| 230 | );
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| 231 | }
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| 232 |
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| 233 | this._compressed = compressed;
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| 234 | } else if (this._opcode > 0x07 && this._opcode < 0x0b) {
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| 235 | if (!this._fin) {
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| 236 | this._loop = false;
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| 237 | return error(
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| 238 | RangeError,
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| 239 | 'FIN must be set',
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| 240 | true,
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| 241 | 1002,
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| 242 | 'WS_ERR_EXPECTED_FIN'
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| 243 | );
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| 244 | }
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| 245 |
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| 246 | if (compressed) {
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| 247 | this._loop = false;
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| 248 | return error(
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| 249 | RangeError,
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| 250 | 'RSV1 must be clear',
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| 251 | true,
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| 252 | 1002,
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| 253 | 'WS_ERR_UNEXPECTED_RSV_1'
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| 254 | );
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| 255 | }
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| 256 |
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| 257 | if (this._payloadLength > 0x7d) {
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| 258 | this._loop = false;
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| 259 | return error(
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| 260 | RangeError,
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| 261 | `invalid payload length ${this._payloadLength}`,
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| 262 | true,
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| 263 | 1002,
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| 264 | 'WS_ERR_INVALID_CONTROL_PAYLOAD_LENGTH'
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| 265 | );
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| 266 | }
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| 267 | } else {
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| 268 | this._loop = false;
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| 269 | return error(
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| 270 | RangeError,
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| 271 | `invalid opcode ${this._opcode}`,
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| 272 | true,
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| 273 | 1002,
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| 274 | 'WS_ERR_INVALID_OPCODE'
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| 275 | );
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| 276 | }
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| 277 |
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| 278 | if (!this._fin && !this._fragmented) this._fragmented = this._opcode;
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| 279 | this._masked = (buf[1] & 0x80) === 0x80;
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| 280 |
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| 281 | if (this._isServer) {
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| 282 | if (!this._masked) {
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| 283 | this._loop = false;
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| 284 | return error(
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| 285 | RangeError,
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| 286 | 'MASK must be set',
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| 287 | true,
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| 288 | 1002,
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| 289 | 'WS_ERR_EXPECTED_MASK'
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| 290 | );
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| 291 | }
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| 292 | } else if (this._masked) {
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| 293 | this._loop = false;
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| 294 | return error(
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| 295 | RangeError,
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| 296 | 'MASK must be clear',
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| 297 | true,
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| 298 | 1002,
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| 299 | 'WS_ERR_UNEXPECTED_MASK'
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| 300 | );
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| 301 | }
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| 302 |
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| 303 | if (this._payloadLength === 126) this._state = GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_16;
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| 304 | else if (this._payloadLength === 127) this._state = GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_64;
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| 305 | else return this.haveLength();
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| 306 | }
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| 307 |
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| 308 | /**
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| 309 | * Gets extended payload length (7+16).
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| 310 | *
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| 311 | * @return {(RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
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| 312 | * @private
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| 313 | */
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| 314 | getPayloadLength16() {
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| 315 | if (this._bufferedBytes < 2) {
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| 316 | this._loop = false;
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| 317 | return;
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| 318 | }
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| 319 |
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| 320 | this._payloadLength = this.consume(2).readUInt16BE(0);
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| 321 | return this.haveLength();
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| 322 | }
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| 323 |
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| 324 | /**
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| 325 | * Gets extended payload length (7+64).
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| 326 | *
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| 327 | * @return {(RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
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| 328 | * @private
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| 329 | */
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| 330 | getPayloadLength64() {
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| 331 | if (this._bufferedBytes < 8) {
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| 332 | this._loop = false;
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| 333 | return;
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| 334 | }
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| 335 |
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| 336 | const buf = this.consume(8);
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| 337 | const num = buf.readUInt32BE(0);
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| 338 |
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| 339 | //
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| 340 | // The maximum safe integer in JavaScript is 2^53 - 1. An error is returned
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| 341 | // if payload length is greater than this number.
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| 342 | //
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| 343 | if (num > Math.pow(2, 53 - 32) - 1) {
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| 344 | this._loop = false;
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| 345 | return error(
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| 346 | RangeError,
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| 347 | 'Unsupported WebSocket frame: payload length > 2^53 - 1',
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| 348 | false,
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| 349 | 1009,
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| 350 | 'WS_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_PAYLOAD_LENGTH'
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| 351 | );
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| 352 | }
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| 353 |
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| 354 | this._payloadLength = num * Math.pow(2, 32) + buf.readUInt32BE(4);
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| 355 | return this.haveLength();
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| 356 | }
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| 357 |
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| 358 | /**
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| 359 | * Payload length has been read.
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| 360 | *
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| 361 | * @return {(RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
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| 362 | * @private
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| 363 | */
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| 364 | haveLength() {
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| 365 | if (this._payloadLength && this._opcode < 0x08) {
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| 366 | this._totalPayloadLength += this._payloadLength;
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| 367 | if (this._totalPayloadLength > this._maxPayload && this._maxPayload > 0) {
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| 368 | this._loop = false;
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| 369 | return error(
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| 370 | RangeError,
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| 371 | 'Max payload size exceeded',
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| 372 | false,
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| 373 | 1009,
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| 374 | 'WS_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE_LENGTH'
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| 375 | );
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| 376 | }
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| 377 | }
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| 378 |
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| 379 | if (this._masked) this._state = GET_MASK;
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| 380 | else this._state = GET_DATA;
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| 381 | }
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| 382 |
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| 383 | /**
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| 384 | * Reads mask bytes.
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| 385 | *
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| 386 | * @private
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| 387 | */
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| 388 | getMask() {
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| 389 | if (this._bufferedBytes < 4) {
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| 390 | this._loop = false;
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| 391 | return;
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| 392 | }
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| 393 |
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| 394 | this._mask = this.consume(4);
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| 395 | this._state = GET_DATA;
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| 396 | }
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| 397 |
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| 398 | /**
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| 399 | * Reads data bytes.
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| 400 | *
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| 401 | * @param {Function} cb Callback
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| 402 | * @return {(Error|RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
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| 403 | * @private
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| 404 | */
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| 405 | getData(cb) {
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| 406 | let data = EMPTY_BUFFER;
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| 407 |
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| 408 | if (this._payloadLength) {
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| 409 | if (this._bufferedBytes < this._payloadLength) {
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| 410 | this._loop = false;
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| 411 | return;
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| 412 | }
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| 413 |
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| 414 | data = this.consume(this._payloadLength);
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| 415 | if (this._masked) unmask(data, this._mask);
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| 416 | }
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| 417 |
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| 418 | if (this._opcode > 0x07) return this.controlMessage(data);
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| 419 |
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| 420 | if (this._compressed) {
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| 421 | this._state = INFLATING;
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| 422 | this.decompress(data, cb);
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| 423 | return;
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| 424 | }
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| 425 |
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| 426 | if (data.length) {
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| 427 | //
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| 428 | // This message is not compressed so its lenght is the sum of the payload
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| 429 | // length of all fragments.
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| 430 | //
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| 431 | this._messageLength = this._totalPayloadLength;
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| 432 | this._fragments.push(data);
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| 433 | }
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| 434 |
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| 435 | return this.dataMessage();
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| 436 | }
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| 437 |
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| 438 | /**
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| 439 | * Decompresses data.
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| 440 | *
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| 441 | * @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
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| 442 | * @param {Function} cb Callback
|
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| 443 | * @private
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| 444 | */
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| 445 | decompress(data, cb) {
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| 446 | const perMessageDeflate = this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName];
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| 447 |
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| 448 | perMessageDeflate.decompress(data, this._fin, (err, buf) => {
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| 449 | if (err) return cb(err);
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| 450 |
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| 451 | if (buf.length) {
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| 452 | this._messageLength += buf.length;
|
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| 453 | if (this._messageLength > this._maxPayload && this._maxPayload > 0) {
|
|---|
| 454 | return cb(
|
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| 455 | error(
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| 456 | RangeError,
|
|---|
| 457 | 'Max payload size exceeded',
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| 458 | false,
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|---|
| 459 | 1009,
|
|---|
| 460 | 'WS_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE_LENGTH'
|
|---|
| 461 | )
|
|---|
| 462 | );
|
|---|
| 463 | }
|
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 | this._fragments.push(buf);
|
|---|
| 466 | }
|
|---|
| 467 |
|
|---|
| 468 | const er = this.dataMessage();
|
|---|
| 469 | if (er) return cb(er);
|
|---|
| 470 |
|
|---|
| 471 | this.startLoop(cb);
|
|---|
| 472 | });
|
|---|
| 473 | }
|
|---|
| 474 |
|
|---|
| 475 | /**
|
|---|
| 476 | * Handles a data message.
|
|---|
| 477 | *
|
|---|
| 478 | * @return {(Error|undefined)} A possible error
|
|---|
| 479 | * @private
|
|---|
| 480 | */
|
|---|
| 481 | dataMessage() {
|
|---|
| 482 | if (this._fin) {
|
|---|
| 483 | const messageLength = this._messageLength;
|
|---|
| 484 | const fragments = this._fragments;
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | this._totalPayloadLength = 0;
|
|---|
| 487 | this._messageLength = 0;
|
|---|
| 488 | this._fragmented = 0;
|
|---|
| 489 | this._fragments = [];
|
|---|
| 490 |
|
|---|
| 491 | if (this._opcode === 2) {
|
|---|
| 492 | let data;
|
|---|
| 493 |
|
|---|
| 494 | if (this._binaryType === 'nodebuffer') {
|
|---|
| 495 | data = concat(fragments, messageLength);
|
|---|
| 496 | } else if (this._binaryType === 'arraybuffer') {
|
|---|
| 497 | data = toArrayBuffer(concat(fragments, messageLength));
|
|---|
| 498 | } else {
|
|---|
| 499 | data = fragments;
|
|---|
| 500 | }
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | this.emit('message', data);
|
|---|
| 503 | } else {
|
|---|
| 504 | const buf = concat(fragments, messageLength);
|
|---|
| 505 |
|
|---|
| 506 | if (!isValidUTF8(buf)) {
|
|---|
| 507 | this._loop = false;
|
|---|
| 508 | return error(
|
|---|
| 509 | Error,
|
|---|
| 510 | 'invalid UTF-8 sequence',
|
|---|
| 511 | true,
|
|---|
| 512 | 1007,
|
|---|
| 513 | 'WS_ERR_INVALID_UTF8'
|
|---|
| 514 | );
|
|---|
| 515 | }
|
|---|
| 516 |
|
|---|
| 517 | this.emit('message', buf.toString());
|
|---|
| 518 | }
|
|---|
| 519 | }
|
|---|
| 520 |
|
|---|
| 521 | this._state = GET_INFO;
|
|---|
| 522 | }
|
|---|
| 523 |
|
|---|
| 524 | /**
|
|---|
| 525 | * Handles a control message.
|
|---|
| 526 | *
|
|---|
| 527 | * @param {Buffer} data Data to handle
|
|---|
| 528 | * @return {(Error|RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
|
|---|
| 529 | * @private
|
|---|
| 530 | */
|
|---|
| 531 | controlMessage(data) {
|
|---|
| 532 | if (this._opcode === 0x08) {
|
|---|
| 533 | this._loop = false;
|
|---|
| 534 |
|
|---|
| 535 | if (data.length === 0) {
|
|---|
| 536 | this.emit('conclude', 1005, '');
|
|---|
| 537 | this.end();
|
|---|
| 538 | } else if (data.length === 1) {
|
|---|
| 539 | return error(
|
|---|
| 540 | RangeError,
|
|---|
| 541 | 'invalid payload length 1',
|
|---|
| 542 | true,
|
|---|
| 543 | 1002,
|
|---|
| 544 | 'WS_ERR_INVALID_CONTROL_PAYLOAD_LENGTH'
|
|---|
| 545 | );
|
|---|
| 546 | } else {
|
|---|
| 547 | const code = data.readUInt16BE(0);
|
|---|
| 548 |
|
|---|
| 549 | if (!isValidStatusCode(code)) {
|
|---|
| 550 | return error(
|
|---|
| 551 | RangeError,
|
|---|
| 552 | `invalid status code ${code}`,
|
|---|
| 553 | true,
|
|---|
| 554 | 1002,
|
|---|
| 555 | 'WS_ERR_INVALID_CLOSE_CODE'
|
|---|
| 556 | );
|
|---|
| 557 | }
|
|---|
| 558 |
|
|---|
| 559 | const buf = data.slice(2);
|
|---|
| 560 |
|
|---|
| 561 | if (!isValidUTF8(buf)) {
|
|---|
| 562 | return error(
|
|---|
| 563 | Error,
|
|---|
| 564 | 'invalid UTF-8 sequence',
|
|---|
| 565 | true,
|
|---|
| 566 | 1007,
|
|---|
| 567 | 'WS_ERR_INVALID_UTF8'
|
|---|
| 568 | );
|
|---|
| 569 | }
|
|---|
| 570 |
|
|---|
| 571 | this.emit('conclude', code, buf.toString());
|
|---|
| 572 | this.end();
|
|---|
| 573 | }
|
|---|
| 574 | } else if (this._opcode === 0x09) {
|
|---|
| 575 | this.emit('ping', data);
|
|---|
| 576 | } else {
|
|---|
| 577 | this.emit('pong', data);
|
|---|
| 578 | }
|
|---|
| 579 |
|
|---|
| 580 | this._state = GET_INFO;
|
|---|
| 581 | }
|
|---|
| 582 | }
|
|---|
| 583 |
|
|---|
| 584 | module.exports = Receiver;
|
|---|
| 585 |
|
|---|
| 586 | /**
|
|---|
| 587 | * Builds an error object.
|
|---|
| 588 | *
|
|---|
| 589 | * @param {function(new:Error|RangeError)} ErrorCtor The error constructor
|
|---|
| 590 | * @param {String} message The error message
|
|---|
| 591 | * @param {Boolean} prefix Specifies whether or not to add a default prefix to
|
|---|
| 592 | * `message`
|
|---|
| 593 | * @param {Number} statusCode The status code
|
|---|
| 594 | * @param {String} errorCode The exposed error code
|
|---|
| 595 | * @return {(Error|RangeError)} The error
|
|---|
| 596 | * @private
|
|---|
| 597 | */
|
|---|
| 598 | function error(ErrorCtor, message, prefix, statusCode, errorCode) {
|
|---|
| 599 | const err = new ErrorCtor(
|
|---|
| 600 | prefix ? `Invalid WebSocket frame: ${message}` : message
|
|---|
| 601 | );
|
|---|
| 602 |
|
|---|
| 603 | Error.captureStackTrace(err, error);
|
|---|
| 604 | err.code = errorCode;
|
|---|
| 605 | err[kStatusCode] = statusCode;
|
|---|
| 606 | return err;
|
|---|
| 607 | }
|
|---|