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1# @npmcli/promise-spawn
2
3Spawn processes the way the npm cli likes to do. Give it some options,
4it'll give you a Promise that resolves or rejects based on the results of
5the execution.
6
7Note: When the current user is root, this will use
8[`infer-owner`](http://npm.im/infer-owner) to find the owner of the current
9working directory, and run with that effective uid/gid. Otherwise, it runs
10as the current user always. (This helps prevent doing git checkouts and
11such, and leaving root-owned files lying around in user-owned locations.)
12
13## USAGE
14
15```js
16const promiseSpawn = require('@npmcli/promise-spawn')
17
18promiseSpawn('ls', [ '-laF', 'some/dir/*.js' ], {
19 cwd: '/tmp/some/path', // defaults to process.cwd()
20 stdioString: false, // stdout/stderr as strings rather than buffers
21 stdio: 'pipe', // any node spawn stdio arg is valid here
22 // any other arguments to node child_process.spawn can go here as well,
23 // but uid/gid will be ignored and set by infer-owner if relevant.
24}, {
25 extra: 'things',
26 to: 'decorate',
27 the: 'result',
28}).then(result => {
29 // {code === 0, signal === null, stdout, stderr, and all the extras}
30 console.log('ok!', result)
31}).catch(er => {
32 // er has all the same properties as the result, set appropriately
33 console.error('failed!', er)
34})
35```
36
37## API
38
39### `promiseSpawn(cmd, args, opts, extra)` -> `Promise`
40
41Run the command, return a Promise that resolves/rejects based on the
42process result.
43
44Result or error will be decorated with the properties in the `extra`
45object. You can use this to attach some helpful info about _why_ the
46command is being run, if it makes sense for your use case.
47
48If `stdio` is set to anything other than `'inherit'`, then the result/error
49will be decorated with `stdout` and `stderr` values. If `stdioString` is
50set to `true`, these will be strings. Otherwise they will be Buffer
51objects.
52
53Returned promise is decorated with the `stdin` stream if the process is set
54to pipe from `stdin`. Writing to this stream writes to the `stdin` of the
55spawned process.
56
57#### Options
58
59- `stdioString` Boolean, default `false`. Return stdout/stderr output as
60 strings rather than buffers.
61- `cwd` String, default `process.cwd()`. Current working directory for
62 running the script. Also the argument to `infer-owner` to determine
63 effective uid/gid when run as root on Unix systems.
64- Any other options for `child_process.spawn` can be passed as well, but
65 note that `uid` and `gid` will be overridden by the owner of the cwd when
66 run as root on Unix systems, or `null` otherwise.
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