1 | # ajv-errors
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2 | Custom error messages in JSON-Schema for Ajv validator
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3 |
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4 | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/ajv-errors.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/ajv-errors)
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5 | [![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/ajv-errors.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/ajv-errors)
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6 | [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/epoberezkin/ajv-errors/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/ajv-errors?branch=master)
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7 | [![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/ajv-validator/ajv.svg)](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
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8 |
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9 |
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10 | ## Contents
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11 |
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12 | - [Install](#install)
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13 | - [Usage](#usage)
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14 | - [Single message](#single-message)
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15 | - [Messages for keywords](#messages-for-keywords)
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16 | - [Messages for properties and items](#messages-for-properties-and-items)
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17 | - [Default message](#default-message)
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18 | - [Templates](#templates)
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19 | - [Options](#options)
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20 | - [License](#license)
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21 |
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22 |
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23 | ## Install
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24 |
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25 | ```
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26 | npm install ajv-errors
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27 | ```
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28 |
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29 |
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30 | ## Usage
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31 |
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32 | Add the keyword `errorMessages` to Ajv instance:
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33 |
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34 | ```javascript
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35 | var Ajv = require('ajv');
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36 | var ajv = new Ajv({allErrors: true, jsonPointers: true});
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37 | // Ajv options allErrors and jsonPointers are required
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38 | require('ajv-errors')(ajv /*, {singleError: true} */);
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39 | ```
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40 |
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41 | See [Options](#options) below.
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42 |
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43 |
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44 | ### Single message
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45 |
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46 | Replace all errors in the current schema and subschemas with a single message:
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47 |
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48 | ```javascript
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49 | var schema = {
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50 | type: 'object',
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51 | required: ['foo'],
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52 | properties: {
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53 | foo: { type: 'integer' }
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54 | },
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55 | additionalProperties: false,
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56 | errorMessage: 'should be an object with an integer property foo only'
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57 | };
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58 |
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59 | var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
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60 | console.log(validate({foo: 'a', bar: 2})); // false
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61 | console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
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62 | ```
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63 |
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64 | Processed errors:
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65 |
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66 | ```javascript
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67 | [
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68 | {
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69 | keyword: 'errorMessage',
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70 | message: 'should be an object with an integer property foo only',
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71 | // ...
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72 | params: {
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73 | errors: [
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74 | { keyword: 'additionalProperties', dataPath: '' /* , ... */ },
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75 | { keyword: 'type', dataPath: '.foo' /* , ... */ }
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76 | ]
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77 | }
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78 | }
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79 | ]
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80 | ```
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81 |
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82 |
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83 | ### Messages for keywords
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84 |
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85 | Replace errors for certain keywords in the current schema only:
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86 |
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87 | ```javascript
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88 | var schema = {
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89 | type: 'object',
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90 | required: ['foo'],
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91 | properties: {
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92 | foo: { type: 'integer' }
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93 | },
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94 | additionalProperties: false,
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95 | errorMessage: {
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96 | type: 'should be an object', // will not replace internal "type" error for the property "foo"
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97 | required: 'should have property foo',
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98 | additionalProperties: 'should not have properties other than foo'
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99 | }
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100 | };
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101 |
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102 | var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
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103 | console.log(validate({foo: 'a', bar: 2})); // false
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104 | console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
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105 | ```
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106 |
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107 | Processed errors:
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108 |
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109 | ```javascript
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110 | [
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111 | {
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112 | // original error
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113 | keyword: type,
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114 | dataPath: '/foo',
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115 | // ...
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116 | message: 'should be integer'
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117 | },
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118 | {
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119 | // generated error
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120 | keyword: 'errorMessage',
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121 | message: 'should not have properties other than foo',
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122 | // ...
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123 | params: {
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124 | errors: [
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125 | { keyword: 'additionalProperties' /* , ... */ }
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126 | ]
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127 | },
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128 | }
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129 | ]
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130 | ```
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131 |
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132 | For keywords "required" and "dependencies" it is possible to specify different messages for different properties:
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133 |
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134 | ```javascript
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135 | var schema = {
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136 | type: 'object',
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137 | required: ['foo', 'bar'],
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138 | properties: {
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139 | foo: { type: 'integer' },
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140 | bar: { type: 'string' }
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141 | },
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142 | errorMessage: {
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143 | type: 'should be an object', // will not replace internal "type" error for the property "foo"
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144 | required: {
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145 | foo: 'should have an integer property "foo"',
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146 | bar: 'should have a string property "bar"'
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147 | }
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148 | }
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149 | };
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150 | ```
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151 |
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152 |
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153 | ### Messages for properties and items
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154 |
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155 | Replace errors for properties / items (and deeper), regardless where in schema they were created:
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156 |
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157 | ```javascript
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158 | var schema = {
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159 | type: 'object',
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160 | required: ['foo', 'bar'],
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161 | allOf: [{
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162 | properties: {
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163 | foo: { type: 'integer', minimum: 2 },
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164 | bar: { type: 'string', minLength: 2 }
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165 | },
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166 | additionalProperties: false
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167 | }],
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168 | errorMessage: {
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169 | properties: {
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170 | foo: 'data.foo should be integer >= 2',
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171 | bar: 'data.bar should be string with length >= 2'
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172 | }
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173 | }
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174 | };
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175 |
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176 | var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
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177 | console.log(validate({foo: 1, bar: 'a'})); // false
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178 | console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
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179 | ```
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180 |
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181 | Processed errors:
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182 |
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183 | ```javascript
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184 | [
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185 | {
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186 | keyword: 'errorMessage',
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187 | message: 'data.foo should be integer >= 2',
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188 | dataPath: '/foo',
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189 | // ...
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190 | params: {
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191 | errors: [
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192 | { keyword: 'minimum' /* , ... */ }
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193 | ]
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194 | },
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195 | },
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196 | {
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197 | keyword: 'errorMessage',
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198 | message: 'data.bar should be string with length >= 2',
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199 | dataPath: '/bar',
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200 | // ...
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201 | params: {
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202 | errors: [
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203 | { keyword: 'minLength' /* , ... */ }
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204 | ]
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205 | },
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206 | }
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207 | ]
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208 | ```
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209 |
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210 |
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211 | ### Default message
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212 |
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213 | When the value of keyword `errorMessage` is an object you can specify a message that will be used if any error appears that is not specified by keywords/properties/items:
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214 |
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215 | ```javascript
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216 | var schema = {
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217 | type: 'object',
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218 | required: ['foo', 'bar'],
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219 | allOf: [{
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220 | properties: {
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221 | foo: { type: 'integer', minimum: 2 },
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222 | bar: { type: 'string', minLength: 2 }
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223 | },
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224 | additionalProperties: false
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225 | }],
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226 | errorMessage: {
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227 | type: 'data should be an object',
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228 | properties: {
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229 | foo: 'data.foo should be integer >= 2',
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230 | bar: 'data.bar should be string with length >= 2'
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231 | },
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232 | _: 'data should have properties "foo" and "bar" only'
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233 | }
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234 | };
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235 |
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236 | var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
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237 | console.log(validate({})); // false
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238 | console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
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239 | ```
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240 |
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241 | Processed errors:
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242 |
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243 | ```javascript
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244 | [
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245 | {
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246 | keyword: 'errorMessage',
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247 | message: 'data should be an object with properties "foo" and "bar" only',
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248 | dataPath: '',
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249 | // ...
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250 | params: {
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251 | errors: [
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252 | { keyword: 'required' /* , ... */ },
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253 | { keyword: 'required' /* , ... */ }
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254 | ]
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255 | },
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256 | }
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257 | ]
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258 | ```
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259 |
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260 | The message in property `_` of `errorMessage` replaces the same errors that would have been replaced if `errorMessage` were a string.
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261 |
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262 |
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263 | ## Templates
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264 |
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265 | Custom error messages used in `errorMessage` keyword can be templates using [JSON-pointers](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) or [relative JSON-pointers](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00) to data being validated, in which case the value will be interpolated. Also see [examples](https://gist.github.com/geraintluff/5911303) of relative JSON-pointers.
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266 |
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267 | The syntax to interpolate a value is `${<pointer>}`.
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268 |
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269 | The values used in messages will be JSON-stringified:
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270 | - to differentiate between `false` and `"false"`, etc.
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271 | - to support structured values.
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272 |
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273 | Example:
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274 |
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275 | ```json
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276 | {
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277 | "type": "object",
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278 | "properties": {
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279 | "size": {
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280 | "type": "number",
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281 | "minimum": 4
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282 | }
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283 | },
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284 | "errorMessage": {
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285 | "properties": {
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286 | "size": "size should be a number bigger or equal to 4, current value is ${/size}"
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287 | }
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288 | }
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289 | }
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290 | ```
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291 |
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292 |
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293 | ## Options
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294 |
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295 | Defaults:
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296 |
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297 | ```javascript
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298 | {
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299 | keepErrors: false,
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300 | singleError: false
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301 | }
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302 | ```
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303 |
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304 | - _keepErrors_: keep original errors. Default is to remove matched errors (they will still be available in `params.errors` property of generated error). If an error was matched and included in the error generated by `errorMessage` keyword it will have property `emUsed: true`.
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305 | - _singleError_: create one error for all keywords used in `errorMessage` keyword (error messages defined for properties and items are not merged because they have different dataPaths). Multiple error messages are concatenated. Option values:
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306 | - `false` (default): create multiple errors, one for each message
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307 | - `true`: create single error, messages are concatenated using `"; "`
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308 | - non-empty string: this string is used as a separator to concatenate messages
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309 |
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310 |
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311 | ## Supporters
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312 |
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313 | [<img src="https://media.licdn.com/mpr/mpr/shrinknp_400_400/AAEAAQAAAAAAAAwEAAAAJDg1YzBlYzFjLTA3YWYtNGEzOS1iMTdjLTQ0MTU1NWZjOGM0ZQ.jpg" width="48" height="48">](https://www.linkedin.com/in/rogerkepler/) [Roger Kepler](https://www.linkedin.com/in/rogerkepler/)
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314 |
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315 |
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316 | ## License
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317 |
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318 | [MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/ajv-errors/blob/master/LICENSE)
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