1 | # ajv-formats
|
---|
2 |
|
---|
3 | JSON Schema formats for Ajv
|
---|
4 |
|
---|
5 | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ajv-validator/ajv-formats.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ajv-validator/ajv-formats)
|
---|
6 | [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/ajv-formats.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv-formats)
|
---|
7 | [![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/ajv-validator/ajv.svg)](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
|
---|
8 | [![GitHub Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/$-sponsors-brightgreen)](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
|
---|
9 |
|
---|
10 | ## Usage
|
---|
11 |
|
---|
12 | ```javascript
|
---|
13 | // ESM/TypeScript import
|
---|
14 | import Ajv from "ajv"
|
---|
15 | import addFormats from "ajv-formats"
|
---|
16 | // Node.js require:
|
---|
17 | const Ajv = require("ajv")
|
---|
18 | const addFormats = require("ajv-formats")
|
---|
19 |
|
---|
20 | const ajv = new Ajv()
|
---|
21 | addFormats(ajv)
|
---|
22 | ```
|
---|
23 |
|
---|
24 | ## Formats
|
---|
25 |
|
---|
26 | The package defines these formats:
|
---|
27 |
|
---|
28 | - _date_: full-date according to [RFC3339](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6).
|
---|
29 | - _time_: time with optional time-zone.
|
---|
30 | - _date-time_: date-time from the same source (time-zone is mandatory).
|
---|
31 | - _duration_: duration from [RFC3339](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#appendix-A)
|
---|
32 | - _uri_: full URI.
|
---|
33 | - _uri-reference_: URI reference, including full and relative URIs.
|
---|
34 | - _uri-template_: URI template according to [RFC6570](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570)
|
---|
35 | - _url_ (deprecated): [URL record](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url).
|
---|
36 | - _email_: email address.
|
---|
37 | - _hostname_: host name according to [RFC1034](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5).
|
---|
38 | - _ipv4_: IP address v4.
|
---|
39 | - _ipv6_: IP address v6.
|
---|
40 | - _regex_: tests whether a string is a valid regular expression by passing it to RegExp constructor.
|
---|
41 | - _uuid_: Universally Unique IDentifier according to [RFC4122](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122).
|
---|
42 | - _json-pointer_: JSON-pointer according to [RFC6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901).
|
---|
43 | - _relative-json-pointer_: relative JSON-pointer according to [this draft](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00).
|
---|
44 | - _byte_: base64 encoded data according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types)
|
---|
45 | - _int32_: signed 32 bits integer according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types)
|
---|
46 | - _int64_: signed 64 bits according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types)
|
---|
47 | - _float_: float according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types)
|
---|
48 | - _double_: double according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types)
|
---|
49 | - _password_: password string according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types)
|
---|
50 | - _binary_: binary string according to the [openApi 3.0.0 specification](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.0#data-types)
|
---|
51 |
|
---|
52 | See regular expressions used for format validation and the sources that were used in [formats.ts](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-formats/blob/master/src/formats.ts).
|
---|
53 |
|
---|
54 | **Please note**: JSON Schema draft-07 also defines formats `iri`, `iri-reference`, `idn-hostname` and `idn-email` for URLs, hostnames and emails with international characters. These formats are available in [ajv-formats-draft2019](https://github.com/luzlab/ajv-formats-draft2019) plugin.
|
---|
55 |
|
---|
56 | ## Keywords to compare values: `formatMaximum` / `formatMinimum` and `formatExclusiveMaximum` / `formatExclusiveMinimum`
|
---|
57 |
|
---|
58 | These keywords allow to define minimum/maximum constraints when the format keyword defines ordering (`compare` function in format definition).
|
---|
59 |
|
---|
60 | These keywords are added to ajv instance when ajv-formats is used without options or with option `keywords: true`.
|
---|
61 |
|
---|
62 | These keywords apply only to strings. If the data is not a string, the validation succeeds.
|
---|
63 |
|
---|
64 | The value of keywords `formatMaximum`/`formatMinimum` and `formatExclusiveMaximum`/`formatExclusiveMinimum` should be a string or [\$data reference](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/docs/validation.md#data-reference). This value is the maximum (minimum) allowed value for the data to be valid as determined by `format` keyword. If `format` keyword is not present schema compilation will throw exception.
|
---|
65 |
|
---|
66 | When these keyword are added, they also add comparison functions to formats `"date"`, `"time"` and `"date-time"`. User-defined formats also can have comparison functions. See [addFormat](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/docs/api.md#api-addformat) method.
|
---|
67 |
|
---|
68 | ```javascript
|
---|
69 | require("ajv-formats")(ajv)
|
---|
70 |
|
---|
71 | const schema = {
|
---|
72 | type: "string",
|
---|
73 | format: "date",
|
---|
74 | formatMinimum: "2016-02-06",
|
---|
75 | formatExclusiveMaximum: "2016-12-27",
|
---|
76 | }
|
---|
77 |
|
---|
78 | const validDataList = ["2016-02-06", "2016-12-26"]
|
---|
79 |
|
---|
80 | const invalidDataList = ["2016-02-05", "2016-12-27", "abc"]
|
---|
81 | ```
|
---|
82 |
|
---|
83 | ## Options
|
---|
84 |
|
---|
85 | Options can be passed via the second parameter. Options value can be
|
---|
86 |
|
---|
87 | 1. The list of format names that will be added to ajv instance:
|
---|
88 |
|
---|
89 | ```javascript
|
---|
90 | addFormats(ajv, ["date", "time"])
|
---|
91 | ```
|
---|
92 |
|
---|
93 | **Please note**: when ajv encounters an undefined format it throws exception (unless ajv instance was configured with `strict: false` option). To allow specific undefined formats they have to be passed to ajv instance via `formats` option with `true` value:
|
---|
94 |
|
---|
95 | ```javascript
|
---|
96 | const ajv = new Ajv((formats: {date: true, time: true})) // to ignore "date" and "time" formats in schemas.
|
---|
97 | ```
|
---|
98 |
|
---|
99 | 2. Format validation mode (default is `"full"`) with optional list of format names and `keywords` option to add additional format comparison keywords:
|
---|
100 |
|
---|
101 | ```javascript
|
---|
102 | addFormats(ajv, {mode: "fast"})
|
---|
103 | ```
|
---|
104 |
|
---|
105 | or
|
---|
106 |
|
---|
107 | ```javascript
|
---|
108 | addFormats(ajv, {mode: "fast", formats: ["date", "time"], keywords: true})
|
---|
109 | ```
|
---|
110 |
|
---|
111 | In `"fast"` mode the following formats are simplified: `"date"`, `"time"`, `"date-time"`, `"uri"`, `"uri-reference"`, `"email"`. For example `"date"`, `"time"` and `"date-time"` do not validate ranges in `"fast"` mode, only string structure, and other formats have simplified regular expressions.
|
---|
112 |
|
---|
113 | ## Tests
|
---|
114 |
|
---|
115 | ```bash
|
---|
116 | npm install
|
---|
117 | git submodule update --init
|
---|
118 | npm test
|
---|
119 | ```
|
---|
120 |
|
---|
121 | ## License
|
---|
122 |
|
---|
123 | [MIT](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-formats/blob/master/LICENSE)
|
---|