1 | # Async-Limiter
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2 |
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3 | A module for limiting concurrent asynchronous actions in flight. Forked from [queue](https://github.com/jessetane/queue).
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4 |
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5 | [![npm](http://img.shields.io/npm/v/async-limiter.svg?style=flat-square)](http://www.npmjs.org/async-limiter)
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6 | [![tests](https://img.shields.io/travis/STRML/async-limiter.svg?style=flat-square&branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/STRML/async-limiter)
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7 | [![coverage](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/STRML/async-limiter.svg?style=flat-square&branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/STRML/async-limiter)
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8 |
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9 | This module exports a class `Limiter` that implements some of the `Array` API.
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10 | Pass async functions (ones that accept a callback or return a promise) to an instance's additive array methods.
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11 |
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12 | ## Motivation
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13 |
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14 | Certain functions, like `zlib`, have [undesirable behavior](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/8871#issuecomment-250915913) when
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15 | run at infinite concurrency.
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16 |
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17 | In this case, it is actually faster, and takes far less memory, to limit concurrency.
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18 |
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19 | This module should do the absolute minimum work necessary to queue up functions. PRs are welcome that would
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20 | make this module faster or lighter, but new functionality is not desired.
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21 |
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22 | Style should confirm to nodejs/node style.
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23 |
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24 | ## Example
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25 |
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26 | ``` javascript
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27 | var Limiter = require('async-limiter')
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28 |
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29 | var t = new Limiter({concurrency: 2});
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30 | var results = []
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31 |
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32 | // add jobs using the familiar Array API
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33 | t.push(function (cb) {
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34 | results.push('two')
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35 | cb()
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36 | })
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37 |
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38 | t.push(
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39 | function (cb) {
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40 | results.push('four')
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41 | cb()
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42 | },
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43 | function (cb) {
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44 | results.push('five')
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45 | cb()
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46 | }
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47 | )
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48 |
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49 | t.unshift(function (cb) {
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50 | results.push('one')
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51 | cb()
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52 | })
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53 |
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54 | t.splice(2, 0, function (cb) {
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55 | results.push('three')
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56 | cb()
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57 | })
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58 |
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59 | // Jobs run automatically. If you want a callback when all are done,
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60 | // call 'onDone()'.
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61 | t.onDone(function () {
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62 | console.log('all done:', results)
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63 | })
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64 | ```
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65 |
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66 | ## Zlib Example
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67 |
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68 | ```js
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69 | const zlib = require('zlib');
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70 | const Limiter = require('async-limiter');
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71 |
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72 | const message = {some: "data"};
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73 | const payload = new Buffer(JSON.stringify(message));
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74 |
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75 | // Try with different concurrency values to see how this actually
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76 | // slows significantly with higher concurrency!
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77 | //
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78 | // 5: 1398.607ms
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79 | // 10: 1375.668ms
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80 | // Infinity: 4423.300ms
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81 | //
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82 | const t = new Limiter({concurrency: 5});
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83 | function deflate(payload, cb) {
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84 | t.push(function(done) {
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85 | zlib.deflate(payload, function(err, buffer) {
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86 | done();
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87 | cb(err, buffer);
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88 | });
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89 | });
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | console.time('deflate');
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93 | for(let i = 0; i < 30000; ++i) {
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94 | deflate(payload, function (err, buffer) {});
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95 | }
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96 | t.onDone(function() {
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97 | console.timeEnd('deflate');
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98 | });
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99 | ```
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100 |
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101 | ## Install
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102 |
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103 | `npm install async-limiter`
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104 |
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105 | ## Test
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106 |
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107 | `npm test`
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108 |
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109 | ## API
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110 |
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111 | ### `var t = new Limiter([opts])`
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112 | Constructor. `opts` may contain inital values for:
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113 | * `t.concurrency`
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114 |
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115 | ## Instance methods
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116 |
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117 | ### `t.onDone(fn)`
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118 | `fn` will be called once and only once, when the queue is empty.
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119 |
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120 | ## Instance methods mixed in from `Array`
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121 | Mozilla has docs on how these methods work [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array).
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122 | ### `t.push(element1, ..., elementN)`
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123 | ### `t.unshift(element1, ..., elementN)`
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124 | ### `t.splice(index , howMany[, element1[, ...[, elementN]]])`
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125 |
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126 | ## Properties
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127 | ### `t.concurrency`
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128 | Max number of jobs the queue should process concurrently, defaults to `Infinity`.
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129 |
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130 | ### `t.length`
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131 | Jobs pending + jobs to process (readonly).
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132 |
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