1 | # balanced-match
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2 |
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3 | Match balanced string pairs, like `{` and `}` or `<b>` and `</b>`. Supports regular expressions as well!
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4 |
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5 | [![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/juliangruber/balanced-match.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/balanced-match)
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6 | [![downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/balanced-match.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/balanced-match)
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7 |
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8 | [![testling badge](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/balanced-match.png)](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/balanced-match)
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9 |
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10 | ## Example
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11 |
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12 | Get the first matching pair of braces:
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13 |
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14 | ```js
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15 | var balanced = require('balanced-match');
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16 |
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17 | console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{in{nested}}post'));
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18 | console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{first}between{second}post'));
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19 | console.log(balanced(/\s+\{\s+/, /\s+\}\s+/, 'pre { in{nest} } post'));
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20 | ```
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21 |
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22 | The matches are:
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23 |
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24 | ```bash
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25 | $ node example.js
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26 | { start: 3, end: 14, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nested}', post: 'post' }
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27 | { start: 3,
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28 | end: 9,
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29 | pre: 'pre',
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30 | body: 'first',
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31 | post: 'between{second}post' }
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32 | { start: 3, end: 17, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nest}', post: 'post' }
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33 | ```
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34 |
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35 | ## API
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36 |
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37 | ### var m = balanced(a, b, str)
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38 |
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39 | For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
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40 | object with those keys:
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41 |
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42 | * **start** the index of the first match of `a`
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43 | * **end** the index of the matching `b`
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44 | * **pre** the preamble, `a` and `b` not included
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45 | * **body** the match, `a` and `b` not included
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46 | * **post** the postscript, `a` and `b` not included
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47 |
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48 | If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
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49 |
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50 | If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `['{', 'a', '']` and `{a}}` will match `['', 'a', '}']`.
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51 |
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52 | ### var r = balanced.range(a, b, str)
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53 |
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54 | For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
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55 | array with indexes: `[ <a index>, <b index> ]`.
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56 |
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57 | If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
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58 |
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59 | If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `[ 1, 3 ]` and `{a}}` will match `[0, 2]`.
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60 |
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61 | ## Installation
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62 |
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63 | With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
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64 |
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65 | ```bash
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66 | npm install balanced-match
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67 | ```
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68 |
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69 | ## Security contact information
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70 |
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71 | To report a security vulnerability, please use the
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72 | [Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
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73 | Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
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74 |
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75 | ## License
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76 |
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77 | (MIT)
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78 |
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79 | Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
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80 |
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81 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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82 | this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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83 | the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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84 | use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
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85 | of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
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86 | so, subject to the following conditions:
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87 |
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88 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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89 | copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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90 |
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91 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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92 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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93 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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94 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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95 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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96 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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97 | SOFTWARE.
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