1 | 'use strict';
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2 |
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3 | var util = require('util');
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4 | var define = require('define-property');
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5 | var CacheBase = require('cache-base');
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6 | var Emitter = require('component-emitter');
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7 | var isObject = require('isobject');
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8 | var merge = require('mixin-deep');
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9 | var pascal = require('pascalcase');
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10 | var cu = require('class-utils');
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11 |
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12 | /**
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13 | * Optionally define a custom `cache` namespace to use.
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14 | */
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15 |
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16 | function namespace(name) {
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17 | var Cache = name ? CacheBase.namespace(name) : CacheBase;
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18 | var fns = [];
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19 |
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20 | /**
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21 | * Create an instance of `Base` with the given `config` and `options`.
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22 | *
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23 | * ```js
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24 | * // initialize with `config` and `options`
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25 | * var app = new Base({isApp: true}, {abc: true});
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26 | * app.set('foo', 'bar');
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27 | *
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28 | * // values defined with the given `config` object will be on the root of the instance
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29 | * console.log(app.baz); //=> undefined
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30 | * console.log(app.foo); //=> 'bar'
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31 | * // or use `.get`
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32 | * console.log(app.get('isApp')); //=> true
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33 | * console.log(app.get('foo')); //=> 'bar'
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34 | *
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35 | * // values defined with the given `options` object will be on `app.options
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36 | * console.log(app.options.abc); //=> true
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37 | * ```
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38 | *
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39 | * @param {Object} `config` If supplied, this object is passed to [cache-base][] to merge onto the the instance upon instantiation.
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40 | * @param {Object} `options` If supplied, this object is used to initialize the `base.options` object.
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41 | * @api public
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42 | */
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43 |
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44 | function Base(config, options) {
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45 | if (!(this instanceof Base)) {
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46 | return new Base(config, options);
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47 | }
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48 | Cache.call(this, config);
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49 | this.is('base');
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50 | this.initBase(config, options);
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51 | }
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52 |
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53 | /**
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54 | * Inherit cache-base
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55 | */
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56 |
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57 | util.inherits(Base, Cache);
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58 |
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59 | /**
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60 | * Add static emitter methods
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61 | */
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62 |
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63 | Emitter(Base);
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64 |
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65 | /**
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66 | * Initialize `Base` defaults with the given `config` object
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67 | */
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68 |
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69 | Base.prototype.initBase = function(config, options) {
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70 | this.options = merge({}, this.options, options);
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71 | this.cache = this.cache || {};
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72 | this.define('registered', {});
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73 | if (name) this[name] = {};
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74 |
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75 | // make `app._callbacks` non-enumerable
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76 | this.define('_callbacks', this._callbacks);
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77 | if (isObject(config)) {
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78 | this.visit('set', config);
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79 | }
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80 | Base.run(this, 'use', fns);
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81 | };
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82 |
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83 | /**
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84 | * Set the given `name` on `app._name` and `app.is*` properties. Used for doing
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85 | * lookups in plugins.
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86 | *
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87 | * ```js
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88 | * app.is('foo');
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89 | * console.log(app._name);
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90 | * //=> 'foo'
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91 | * console.log(app.isFoo);
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92 | * //=> true
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93 | * app.is('bar');
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94 | * console.log(app.isFoo);
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95 | * //=> true
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96 | * console.log(app.isBar);
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97 | * //=> true
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98 | * console.log(app._name);
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99 | * //=> 'bar'
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100 | * ```
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101 | * @name .is
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102 | * @param {String} `name`
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103 | * @return {Boolean}
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104 | * @api public
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105 | */
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106 |
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107 | Base.prototype.is = function(name) {
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108 | if (typeof name !== 'string') {
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109 | throw new TypeError('expected name to be a string');
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110 | }
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111 | this.define('is' + pascal(name), true);
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112 | this.define('_name', name);
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113 | this.define('_appname', name);
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114 | return this;
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115 | };
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116 |
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117 | /**
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118 | * Returns true if a plugin has already been registered on an instance.
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119 | *
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120 | * Plugin implementors are encouraged to use this first thing in a plugin
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121 | * to prevent the plugin from being called more than once on the same
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122 | * instance.
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123 | *
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124 | * ```js
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125 | * var base = new Base();
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126 | * base.use(function(app) {
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127 | * if (app.isRegistered('myPlugin')) return;
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128 | * // do stuff to `app`
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129 | * });
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130 | *
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131 | * // to also record the plugin as being registered
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132 | * base.use(function(app) {
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133 | * if (app.isRegistered('myPlugin', true)) return;
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134 | * // do stuff to `app`
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135 | * });
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136 | * ```
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137 | * @name .isRegistered
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138 | * @emits `plugin` Emits the name of the plugin being registered. Useful for unit tests, to ensure plugins are only registered once.
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139 | * @param {String} `name` The plugin name.
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140 | * @param {Boolean} `register` If the plugin if not already registered, to record it as being registered pass `true` as the second argument.
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141 | * @return {Boolean} Returns true if a plugin is already registered.
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142 | * @api public
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143 | */
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144 |
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145 | Base.prototype.isRegistered = function(name, register) {
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146 | if (this.registered.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
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147 | return true;
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148 | }
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149 | if (register !== false) {
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150 | this.registered[name] = true;
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151 | this.emit('plugin', name);
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152 | }
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153 | return false;
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154 | };
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155 |
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156 | /**
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157 | * Define a plugin function to be called immediately upon init. Plugins are chainable
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158 | * and expose the following arguments to the plugin function:
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159 | *
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160 | * - `app`: the current instance of `Base`
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161 | * - `base`: the [first ancestor instance](#base) of `Base`
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162 | *
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163 | * ```js
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164 | * var app = new Base()
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165 | * .use(foo)
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166 | * .use(bar)
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167 | * .use(baz)
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168 | * ```
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169 | * @name .use
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170 | * @param {Function} `fn` plugin function to call
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171 | * @return {Object} Returns the item instance for chaining.
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172 | * @api public
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173 | */
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174 |
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175 | Base.prototype.use = function(fn) {
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176 | fn.call(this, this);
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177 | return this;
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178 | };
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179 |
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180 | /**
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181 | * The `.define` method is used for adding non-enumerable property on the instance.
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182 | * Dot-notation is **not supported** with `define`.
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183 | *
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184 | * ```js
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185 | * // arbitrary `render` function using lodash `template`
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186 | * app.define('render', function(str, locals) {
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187 | * return _.template(str)(locals);
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188 | * });
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189 | * ```
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190 | * @name .define
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191 | * @param {String} `key` The name of the property to define.
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192 | * @param {any} `value`
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193 | * @return {Object} Returns the instance for chaining.
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194 | * @api public
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195 | */
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196 |
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197 | Base.prototype.define = function(key, val) {
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198 | if (isObject(key)) {
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199 | return this.visit('define', key);
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200 | }
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201 | define(this, key, val);
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202 | return this;
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203 | };
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204 |
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205 | /**
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206 | * Mix property `key` onto the Base prototype. If base is inherited using
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207 | * `Base.extend` this method will be overridden by a new `mixin` method that will
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208 | * only add properties to the prototype of the inheriting application.
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209 | *
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210 | * ```js
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211 | * app.mixin('foo', function() {
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212 | * // do stuff
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213 | * });
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214 | * ```
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215 | * @name .mixin
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216 | * @param {String} `key`
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217 | * @param {Object|Array} `val`
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218 | * @return {Object} Returns the `base` instance for chaining.
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219 | * @api public
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220 | */
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221 |
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222 | Base.prototype.mixin = function(key, val) {
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223 | Base.prototype[key] = val;
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224 | return this;
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225 | };
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226 |
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227 | /**
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228 | * Non-enumberable mixin array, used by the static [Base.mixin]() method.
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229 | */
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230 |
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231 | Base.prototype.mixins = Base.prototype.mixins || [];
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232 |
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233 | /**
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234 | * Getter/setter used when creating nested instances of `Base`, for storing a reference
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235 | * to the first ancestor instance. This works by setting an instance of `Base` on the `parent`
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236 | * property of a "child" instance. The `base` property defaults to the current instance if
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237 | * no `parent` property is defined.
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238 | *
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239 | * ```js
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240 | * // create an instance of `Base`, this is our first ("base") instance
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241 | * var first = new Base();
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242 | * first.foo = 'bar'; // arbitrary property, to make it easier to see what's happening later
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243 | *
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244 | * // create another instance
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245 | * var second = new Base();
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246 | * // create a reference to the first instance (`first`)
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247 | * second.parent = first;
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248 | *
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249 | * // create another instance
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250 | * var third = new Base();
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251 | * // create a reference to the previous instance (`second`)
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252 | * // repeat this pattern every time a "child" instance is created
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253 | * third.parent = second;
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254 | *
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255 | * // we can always access the first instance using the `base` property
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256 | * console.log(first.base.foo);
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257 | * //=> 'bar'
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258 | * console.log(second.base.foo);
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259 | * //=> 'bar'
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260 | * console.log(third.base.foo);
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261 | * //=> 'bar'
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262 | * // and now you know how to get to third base ;)
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263 | * ```
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264 | * @name .base
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265 | * @api public
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266 | */
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267 |
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268 | Object.defineProperty(Base.prototype, 'base', {
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269 | configurable: true,
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270 | get: function() {
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271 | return this.parent ? this.parent.base : this;
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272 | }
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273 | });
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274 |
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275 | /**
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276 | * Static method for adding global plugin functions that will
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277 | * be added to an instance when created.
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278 | *
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279 | * ```js
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280 | * Base.use(function(app) {
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281 | * app.foo = 'bar';
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282 | * });
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283 | * var app = new Base();
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284 | * console.log(app.foo);
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285 | * //=> 'bar'
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286 | * ```
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287 | * @name #use
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288 | * @param {Function} `fn` Plugin function to use on each instance.
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289 | * @return {Object} Returns the `Base` constructor for chaining
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290 | * @api public
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291 | */
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292 |
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293 | define(Base, 'use', function(fn) {
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294 | fns.push(fn);
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295 | return Base;
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296 | });
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297 |
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298 | /**
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299 | * Run an array of functions by passing each function
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300 | * to a method on the given object specified by the given property.
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301 | *
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302 | * @param {Object} `obj` Object containing method to use.
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303 | * @param {String} `prop` Name of the method on the object to use.
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304 | * @param {Array} `arr` Array of functions to pass to the method.
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305 | */
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306 |
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307 | define(Base, 'run', function(obj, prop, arr) {
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308 | var len = arr.length, i = 0;
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309 | while (len--) {
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310 | obj[prop](arr[i++]);
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311 | }
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312 | return Base;
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313 | });
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314 |
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315 | /**
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316 | * Static method for inheriting the prototype and static methods of the `Base` class.
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317 | * This method greatly simplifies the process of creating inheritance-based applications.
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318 | * See [static-extend][] for more details.
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319 | *
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320 | * ```js
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321 | * var extend = cu.extend(Parent);
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322 | * Parent.extend(Child);
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323 | *
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324 | * // optional methods
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325 | * Parent.extend(Child, {
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326 | * foo: function() {},
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327 | * bar: function() {}
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328 | * });
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329 | * ```
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330 | * @name #extend
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331 | * @param {Function} `Ctor` constructor to extend
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332 | * @param {Object} `methods` Optional prototype properties to mix in.
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333 | * @return {Object} Returns the `Base` constructor for chaining
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334 | * @api public
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335 | */
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336 |
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337 | define(Base, 'extend', cu.extend(Base, function(Ctor, Parent) {
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338 | Ctor.prototype.mixins = Ctor.prototype.mixins || [];
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339 |
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340 | define(Ctor, 'mixin', function(fn) {
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341 | var mixin = fn(Ctor.prototype, Ctor);
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342 | if (typeof mixin === 'function') {
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343 | Ctor.prototype.mixins.push(mixin);
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344 | }
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345 | return Ctor;
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346 | });
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347 |
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348 | define(Ctor, 'mixins', function(Child) {
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349 | Base.run(Child, 'mixin', Ctor.prototype.mixins);
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350 | return Ctor;
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351 | });
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352 |
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353 | Ctor.prototype.mixin = function(key, value) {
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354 | Ctor.prototype[key] = value;
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355 | return this;
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356 | };
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357 | return Base;
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358 | }));
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359 |
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360 | /**
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361 | * Used for adding methods to the `Base` prototype, and/or to the prototype of child instances.
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362 | * When a mixin function returns a function, the returned function is pushed onto the `.mixins`
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363 | * array, making it available to be used on inheriting classes whenever `Base.mixins()` is
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364 | * called (e.g. `Base.mixins(Child)`).
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365 | *
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366 | * ```js
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367 | * Base.mixin(function(proto) {
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368 | * proto.foo = function(msg) {
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369 | * return 'foo ' + msg;
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370 | * };
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371 | * });
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372 | * ```
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373 | * @name #mixin
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374 | * @param {Function} `fn` Function to call
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375 | * @return {Object} Returns the `Base` constructor for chaining
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376 | * @api public
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377 | */
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378 |
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379 | define(Base, 'mixin', function(fn) {
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380 | var mixin = fn(Base.prototype, Base);
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381 | if (typeof mixin === 'function') {
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382 | Base.prototype.mixins.push(mixin);
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383 | }
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384 | return Base;
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385 | });
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386 |
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387 | /**
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388 | * Static method for running global mixin functions against a child constructor.
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389 | * Mixins must be registered before calling this method.
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390 | *
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391 | * ```js
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392 | * Base.extend(Child);
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393 | * Base.mixins(Child);
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394 | * ```
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395 | * @name #mixins
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396 | * @param {Function} `Child` Constructor function of a child class
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397 | * @return {Object} Returns the `Base` constructor for chaining
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398 | * @api public
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399 | */
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400 |
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401 | define(Base, 'mixins', function(Child) {
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402 | Base.run(Child, 'mixin', Base.prototype.mixins);
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403 | return Base;
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404 | });
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405 |
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406 | /**
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407 | * Similar to `util.inherit`, but copies all static properties, prototype properties, and
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408 | * getters/setters from `Provider` to `Receiver`. See [class-utils][]{#inherit} for more details.
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409 | *
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410 | * ```js
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411 | * Base.inherit(Foo, Bar);
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412 | * ```
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413 | * @name #inherit
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414 | * @param {Function} `Receiver` Receiving (child) constructor
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415 | * @param {Function} `Provider` Providing (parent) constructor
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416 | * @return {Object} Returns the `Base` constructor for chaining
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417 | * @api public
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418 | */
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419 |
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420 | define(Base, 'inherit', cu.inherit);
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421 | define(Base, 'bubble', cu.bubble);
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422 | return Base;
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423 | }
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424 |
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425 | /**
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426 | * Expose `Base` with default settings
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427 | */
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428 |
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429 | module.exports = namespace();
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430 |
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431 | /**
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432 | * Allow users to define a namespace
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433 | */
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434 |
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435 | module.exports.namespace = namespace;
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