1 | 'use strict'
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2 |
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3 | var util = require('util')
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4 | var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter
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5 | var serviceName = require('multicast-dns-service-types')
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6 | var dnsEqual = require('dns-equal')
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7 | var dnsTxt = require('dns-txt')
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8 |
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9 | var TLD = '.local'
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10 | var WILDCARD = '_services._dns-sd._udp' + TLD
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11 |
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12 | module.exports = Browser
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13 |
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14 | util.inherits(Browser, EventEmitter)
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15 |
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16 | /**
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17 | * Start a browser
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18 | *
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19 | * The browser listens for services by querying for PTR records of a given
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20 | * type, protocol and domain, e.g. _http._tcp.local.
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21 | *
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22 | * If no type is given, a wild card search is performed.
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23 | *
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24 | * An internal list of online services is kept which starts out empty. When
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25 | * ever a new service is discovered, it's added to the list and an "up" event
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26 | * is emitted with that service. When it's discovered that the service is no
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27 | * longer available, it is removed from the list and a "down" event is emitted
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28 | * with that service.
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29 | */
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30 | function Browser (mdns, opts, onup) {
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31 | if (typeof opts === 'function') return new Browser(mdns, null, opts)
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32 |
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33 | EventEmitter.call(this)
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34 |
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35 | this._mdns = mdns
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36 | this._onresponse = null
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37 | this._serviceMap = {}
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38 | this._txt = dnsTxt(opts.txt)
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39 |
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40 | if (!opts || !opts.type) {
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41 | this._name = WILDCARD
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42 | this._wildcard = true
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43 | } else {
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44 | this._name = serviceName.stringify(opts.type, opts.protocol || 'tcp') + TLD
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45 | if (opts.name) this._name = opts.name + '.' + this._name
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46 | this._wildcard = false
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47 | }
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48 |
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49 | this.services = []
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50 |
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51 | if (onup) this.on('up', onup)
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52 |
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53 | this.start()
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54 | }
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55 |
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56 | Browser.prototype.start = function () {
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57 | if (this._onresponse) return
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58 |
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59 | var self = this
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60 |
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61 | // List of names for the browser to listen for. In a normal search this will
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62 | // be the primary name stored on the browser. In case of a wildcard search
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63 | // the names will be determined at runtime as responses come in.
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64 | var nameMap = {}
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65 | if (!this._wildcard) nameMap[this._name] = true
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66 |
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67 | this._onresponse = function (packet, rinfo) {
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68 | if (self._wildcard) {
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69 | packet.answers.forEach(function (answer) {
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70 | if (answer.type !== 'PTR' || answer.name !== self._name || answer.name in nameMap) return
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71 | nameMap[answer.data] = true
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72 | self._mdns.query(answer.data, 'PTR')
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73 | })
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | Object.keys(nameMap).forEach(function (name) {
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77 | // unregister all services shutting down
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78 | goodbyes(name, packet).forEach(self._removeService.bind(self))
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79 |
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80 | // register all new services
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81 | var matches = buildServicesFor(name, packet, self._txt, rinfo)
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82 | if (matches.length === 0) return
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83 |
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84 | matches.forEach(function (service) {
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85 | if (self._serviceMap[service.fqdn]) return // ignore already registered services
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86 | self._addService(service)
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87 | })
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88 | })
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | this._mdns.on('response', this._onresponse)
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92 | this.update()
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | Browser.prototype.stop = function () {
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96 | if (!this._onresponse) return
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97 |
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98 | this._mdns.removeListener('response', this._onresponse)
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99 | this._onresponse = null
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | Browser.prototype.update = function () {
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103 | this._mdns.query(this._name, 'PTR')
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | Browser.prototype._addService = function (service) {
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107 | this.services.push(service)
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108 | this._serviceMap[service.fqdn] = true
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109 | this.emit('up', service)
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 | Browser.prototype._removeService = function (fqdn) {
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113 | var service, index
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114 | this.services.some(function (s, i) {
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115 | if (dnsEqual(s.fqdn, fqdn)) {
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116 | service = s
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117 | index = i
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118 | return true
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119 | }
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120 | })
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121 | if (!service) return
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122 | this.services.splice(index, 1)
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123 | delete this._serviceMap[fqdn]
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124 | this.emit('down', service)
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | // PTR records with a TTL of 0 is considered a "goodbye" announcement. I.e. a
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128 | // DNS response broadcasted when a service shuts down in order to let the
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129 | // network know that the service is no longer going to be available.
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130 | //
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131 | // For more info see:
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132 | // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6762#section-8.4
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133 | //
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134 | // This function returns an array of all resource records considered a goodbye
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135 | // record
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136 | function goodbyes (name, packet) {
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137 | return packet.answers.concat(packet.additionals)
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138 | .filter(function (rr) {
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139 | return rr.type === 'PTR' && rr.ttl === 0 && dnsEqual(rr.name, name)
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140 | })
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141 | .map(function (rr) {
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142 | return rr.data
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143 | })
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | function buildServicesFor (name, packet, txt, referer) {
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147 | var records = packet.answers.concat(packet.additionals).filter(function (rr) {
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148 | return rr.ttl > 0 // ignore goodbye messages
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149 | })
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150 |
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151 | return records
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152 | .filter(function (rr) {
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153 | return rr.type === 'PTR' && dnsEqual(rr.name, name)
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154 | })
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155 | .map(function (ptr) {
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156 | var service = {
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157 | addresses: []
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | records
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161 | .filter(function (rr) {
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162 | return (rr.type === 'SRV' || rr.type === 'TXT') && dnsEqual(rr.name, ptr.data)
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163 | })
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164 | .forEach(function (rr) {
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165 | if (rr.type === 'SRV') {
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166 | var parts = rr.name.split('.')
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167 | var name = parts[0]
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168 | var types = serviceName.parse(parts.slice(1, -1).join('.'))
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169 | service.name = name
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170 | service.fqdn = rr.name
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171 | service.host = rr.data.target
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172 | service.referer = referer
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173 | service.port = rr.data.port
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174 | service.type = types.name
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175 | service.protocol = types.protocol
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176 | service.subtypes = types.subtypes
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177 | } else if (rr.type === 'TXT') {
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178 | service.rawTxt = rr.data
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179 | service.txt = txt.decode(rr.data)
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180 | }
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181 | })
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182 |
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183 | if (!service.name) return
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184 |
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185 | records
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186 | .filter(function (rr) {
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187 | return (rr.type === 'A' || rr.type === 'AAAA') && dnsEqual(rr.name, service.host)
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188 | })
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189 | .forEach(function (rr) {
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190 | service.addresses.push(rr.data)
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191 | })
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192 |
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193 | return service
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194 | })
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195 | .filter(function (rr) {
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196 | return !!rr
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197 | })
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198 | }
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