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1<h1 align="center">
2 <br>
3 <br>
4 <img width="320" src="media/logo.svg" alt="Chalk">
5 <br>
6 <br>
7 <br>
8</h1>
9
10> Terminal string styling done right
11
12[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/chalk/chalk.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chalk/chalk) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/chalk/chalk/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/chalk/chalk?branch=master) [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/unicorn-approved-ff69b4.svg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9auOCbH5Ns4) [![XO code style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-XO-5ed9c7.svg)](https://github.com/xojs/xo) [![Mentioned in Awesome Node.js](https://awesome.re/mentioned-badge.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome-nodejs)
13
14### [See what's new in Chalk 2](https://github.com/chalk/chalk/releases/tag/v2.0.0)
15
16<img src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/chalk/ansi-styles/8261697c95bf34b6c7767e2cbe9941a851d59385/screenshot.svg" alt="" width="900">
17
18
19## Highlights
20
21- Expressive API
22- Highly performant
23- Ability to nest styles
24- [256/Truecolor color support](#256-and-truecolor-color-support)
25- Auto-detects color support
26- Doesn't extend `String.prototype`
27- Clean and focused
28- Actively maintained
29- [Used by ~23,000 packages](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/chalk) as of December 31, 2017
30
31
32## Install
33
34```console
35$ npm install chalk
36```
37
38<a href="https://www.patreon.com/sindresorhus">
39 <img src="https://c5.patreon.com/external/logo/become_a_patron_button@2x.png" width="160">
40</a>
41
42
43## Usage
44
45```js
46const chalk = require('chalk');
47
48console.log(chalk.blue('Hello world!'));
49```
50
51Chalk comes with an easy to use composable API where you just chain and nest the styles you want.
52
53```js
54const chalk = require('chalk');
55const log = console.log;
56
57// Combine styled and normal strings
58log(chalk.blue('Hello') + ' World' + chalk.red('!'));
59
60// Compose multiple styles using the chainable API
61log(chalk.blue.bgRed.bold('Hello world!'));
62
63// Pass in multiple arguments
64log(chalk.blue('Hello', 'World!', 'Foo', 'bar', 'biz', 'baz'));
65
66// Nest styles
67log(chalk.red('Hello', chalk.underline.bgBlue('world') + '!'));
68
69// Nest styles of the same type even (color, underline, background)
70log(chalk.green(
71 'I am a green line ' +
72 chalk.blue.underline.bold('with a blue substring') +
73 ' that becomes green again!'
74));
75
76// ES2015 template literal
77log(`
78CPU: ${chalk.red('90%')}
79RAM: ${chalk.green('40%')}
80DISK: ${chalk.yellow('70%')}
81`);
82
83// ES2015 tagged template literal
84log(chalk`
85CPU: {red ${cpu.totalPercent}%}
86RAM: {green ${ram.used / ram.total * 100}%}
87DISK: {rgb(255,131,0) ${disk.used / disk.total * 100}%}
88`);
89
90// Use RGB colors in terminal emulators that support it.
91log(chalk.keyword('orange')('Yay for orange colored text!'));
92log(chalk.rgb(123, 45, 67).underline('Underlined reddish color'));
93log(chalk.hex('#DEADED').bold('Bold gray!'));
94```
95
96Easily define your own themes:
97
98```js
99const chalk = require('chalk');
100
101const error = chalk.bold.red;
102const warning = chalk.keyword('orange');
103
104console.log(error('Error!'));
105console.log(warning('Warning!'));
106```
107
108Take advantage of console.log [string substitution](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#console_console_log_data_args):
109
110```js
111const name = 'Sindre';
112console.log(chalk.green('Hello %s'), name);
113//=> 'Hello Sindre'
114```
115
116
117## API
118
119### chalk.`<style>[.<style>...](string, [string...])`
120
121Example: `chalk.red.bold.underline('Hello', 'world');`
122
123Chain [styles](#styles) and call the last one as a method with a string argument. Order doesn't matter, and later styles take precedent in case of a conflict. This simply means that `chalk.red.yellow.green` is equivalent to `chalk.green`.
124
125Multiple arguments will be separated by space.
126
127### chalk.enabled
128
129Color support is automatically detected, as is the level (see `chalk.level`). However, if you'd like to simply enable/disable Chalk, you can do so via the `.enabled` property.
130
131Chalk is enabled by default unless explicitly disabled via the constructor or `chalk.level` is `0`.
132
133If you need to change this in a reusable module, create a new instance:
134
135```js
136const ctx = new chalk.constructor({enabled: false});
137```
138
139### chalk.level
140
141Color support is automatically detected, but you can override it by setting the `level` property. You should however only do this in your own code as it applies globally to all Chalk consumers.
142
143If you need to change this in a reusable module, create a new instance:
144
145```js
146const ctx = new chalk.constructor({level: 0});
147```
148
149Levels are as follows:
150
1510. All colors disabled
1521. Basic color support (16 colors)
1532. 256 color support
1543. Truecolor support (16 million colors)
155
156### chalk.supportsColor
157
158Detect whether the terminal [supports color](https://github.com/chalk/supports-color). Used internally and handled for you, but exposed for convenience.
159
160Can be overridden by the user with the flags `--color` and `--no-color`. For situations where using `--color` is not possible, add the environment variable `FORCE_COLOR=1` to forcefully enable color or `FORCE_COLOR=0` to forcefully disable. The use of `FORCE_COLOR` overrides all other color support checks.
161
162Explicit 256/Truecolor mode can be enabled using the `--color=256` and `--color=16m` flags, respectively.
163
164
165## Styles
166
167### Modifiers
168
169- `reset`
170- `bold`
171- `dim`
172- `italic` *(Not widely supported)*
173- `underline`
174- `inverse`
175- `hidden`
176- `strikethrough` *(Not widely supported)*
177- `visible` (Text is emitted only if enabled)
178
179### Colors
180
181- `black`
182- `red`
183- `green`
184- `yellow`
185- `blue` *(On Windows the bright version is used since normal blue is illegible)*
186- `magenta`
187- `cyan`
188- `white`
189- `gray` ("bright black")
190- `redBright`
191- `greenBright`
192- `yellowBright`
193- `blueBright`
194- `magentaBright`
195- `cyanBright`
196- `whiteBright`
197
198### Background colors
199
200- `bgBlack`
201- `bgRed`
202- `bgGreen`
203- `bgYellow`
204- `bgBlue`
205- `bgMagenta`
206- `bgCyan`
207- `bgWhite`
208- `bgBlackBright`
209- `bgRedBright`
210- `bgGreenBright`
211- `bgYellowBright`
212- `bgBlueBright`
213- `bgMagentaBright`
214- `bgCyanBright`
215- `bgWhiteBright`
216
217
218## Tagged template literal
219
220Chalk can be used as a [tagged template literal](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_template-literals.html#_tagged-template-literals).
221
222```js
223const chalk = require('chalk');
224
225const miles = 18;
226const calculateFeet = miles => miles * 5280;
227
228console.log(chalk`
229 There are {bold 5280 feet} in a mile.
230 In {bold ${miles} miles}, there are {green.bold ${calculateFeet(miles)} feet}.
231`);
232```
233
234Blocks are delimited by an opening curly brace (`{`), a style, some content, and a closing curly brace (`}`).
235
236Template styles are chained exactly like normal Chalk styles. The following two statements are equivalent:
237
238```js
239console.log(chalk.bold.rgb(10, 100, 200)('Hello!'));
240console.log(chalk`{bold.rgb(10,100,200) Hello!}`);
241```
242
243Note that function styles (`rgb()`, `hsl()`, `keyword()`, etc.) may not contain spaces between parameters.
244
245All interpolated values (`` chalk`${foo}` ``) are converted to strings via the `.toString()` method. All curly braces (`{` and `}`) in interpolated value strings are escaped.
246
247
248## 256 and Truecolor color support
249
250Chalk supports 256 colors and [Truecolor](https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728) (16 million colors) on supported terminal apps.
251
252Colors are downsampled from 16 million RGB values to an ANSI color format that is supported by the terminal emulator (or by specifying `{level: n}` as a Chalk option). For example, Chalk configured to run at level 1 (basic color support) will downsample an RGB value of #FF0000 (red) to 31 (ANSI escape for red).
253
254Examples:
255
256- `chalk.hex('#DEADED').underline('Hello, world!')`
257- `chalk.keyword('orange')('Some orange text')`
258- `chalk.rgb(15, 100, 204).inverse('Hello!')`
259
260Background versions of these models are prefixed with `bg` and the first level of the module capitalized (e.g. `keyword` for foreground colors and `bgKeyword` for background colors).
261
262- `chalk.bgHex('#DEADED').underline('Hello, world!')`
263- `chalk.bgKeyword('orange')('Some orange text')`
264- `chalk.bgRgb(15, 100, 204).inverse('Hello!')`
265
266The following color models can be used:
267
268- [`rgb`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model) - Example: `chalk.rgb(255, 136, 0).bold('Orange!')`
269- [`hex`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet) - Example: `chalk.hex('#FF8800').bold('Orange!')`
270- [`keyword`](https://www.w3.org/wiki/CSS/Properties/color/keywords) (CSS keywords) - Example: `chalk.keyword('orange').bold('Orange!')`
271- [`hsl`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV) - Example: `chalk.hsl(32, 100, 50).bold('Orange!')`
272- [`hsv`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV) - Example: `chalk.hsv(32, 100, 100).bold('Orange!')`
273- [`hwb`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HWB_color_model) - Example: `chalk.hwb(32, 0, 50).bold('Orange!')`
274- `ansi16`
275- `ansi256`
276
277
278## Windows
279
280If you're on Windows, do yourself a favor and use [`cmder`](http://cmder.net/) instead of `cmd.exe`.
281
282
283## Origin story
284
285[colors.js](https://github.com/Marak/colors.js) used to be the most popular string styling module, but it has serious deficiencies like extending `String.prototype` which causes all kinds of [problems](https://github.com/yeoman/yo/issues/68) and the package is unmaintained. Although there are other packages, they either do too much or not enough. Chalk is a clean and focused alternative.
286
287
288## Related
289
290- [chalk-cli](https://github.com/chalk/chalk-cli) - CLI for this module
291- [ansi-styles](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles) - ANSI escape codes for styling strings in the terminal
292- [supports-color](https://github.com/chalk/supports-color) - Detect whether a terminal supports color
293- [strip-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi) - Strip ANSI escape codes
294- [strip-ansi-stream](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi-stream) - Strip ANSI escape codes from a stream
295- [has-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/has-ansi) - Check if a string has ANSI escape codes
296- [ansi-regex](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-regex) - Regular expression for matching ANSI escape codes
297- [wrap-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/wrap-ansi) - Wordwrap a string with ANSI escape codes
298- [slice-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/slice-ansi) - Slice a string with ANSI escape codes
299- [color-convert](https://github.com/qix-/color-convert) - Converts colors between different models
300- [chalk-animation](https://github.com/bokub/chalk-animation) - Animate strings in the terminal
301- [gradient-string](https://github.com/bokub/gradient-string) - Apply color gradients to strings
302- [chalk-pipe](https://github.com/LitoMore/chalk-pipe) - Create chalk style schemes with simpler style strings
303- [terminal-link](https://github.com/sindresorhus/terminal-link) - Create clickable links in the terminal
304
305
306## Maintainers
307
308- [Sindre Sorhus](https://github.com/sindresorhus)
309- [Josh Junon](https://github.com/qix-)
310
311
312## License
313
314MIT
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