1 | # clone
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2 |
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3 | [![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/pvorb/node-clone.png)](http://travis-ci.org/pvorb/node-clone)
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4 |
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5 | [![info badge](https://nodei.co/npm/clone.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true&stars=true)](http://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=clone)
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6 |
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7 | offers foolproof _deep cloning_ of objects, arrays, numbers, strings etc. in JavaScript.
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8 |
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9 |
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10 | ## Installation
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11 |
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12 | npm install clone
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13 |
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14 | (It also works with browserify, ender or standalone.)
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15 |
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16 |
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17 | ## Example
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18 |
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19 | ~~~ javascript
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20 | var clone = require('clone');
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21 |
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22 | var a, b;
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23 |
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24 | a = { foo: { bar: 'baz' } }; // initial value of a
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25 |
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26 | b = clone(a); // clone a -> b
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27 | a.foo.bar = 'foo'; // change a
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28 |
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29 | console.log(a); // show a
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30 | console.log(b); // show b
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31 | ~~~
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32 |
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33 | This will print:
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34 |
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35 | ~~~ javascript
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36 | { foo: { bar: 'foo' } }
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37 | { foo: { bar: 'baz' } }
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38 | ~~~
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39 |
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40 | **clone** masters cloning simple objects (even with custom prototype), arrays,
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41 | Date objects, and RegExp objects. Everything is cloned recursively, so that you
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42 | can clone dates in arrays in objects, for example.
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43 |
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44 |
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45 | ## API
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46 |
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47 | `clone(val, circular, depth)`
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48 |
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49 | * `val` -- the value that you want to clone, any type allowed
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50 | * `circular` -- boolean
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51 |
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52 | Call `clone` with `circular` set to `false` if you are certain that `obj`
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53 | contains no circular references. This will give better performance if needed.
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54 | There is no error if `undefined` or `null` is passed as `obj`.
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55 | * `depth` -- depth to which the object is to be cloned (optional,
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56 | defaults to infinity)
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57 |
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58 | `clone.clonePrototype(obj)`
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59 |
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60 | * `obj` -- the object that you want to clone
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61 |
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62 | Does a prototype clone as
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63 | [described by Oran Looney](http://oranlooney.com/functional-javascript/).
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64 |
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65 |
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66 | ## Circular References
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67 |
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68 | ~~~ javascript
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69 | var a, b;
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70 |
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71 | a = { hello: 'world' };
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72 |
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73 | a.myself = a;
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74 | b = clone(a);
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75 |
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76 | console.log(b);
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77 | ~~~
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78 |
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79 | This will print:
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80 |
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81 | ~~~ javascript
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82 | { hello: "world", myself: [Circular] }
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83 | ~~~
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84 |
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85 | So, `b.myself` points to `b`, not `a`. Neat!
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86 |
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87 |
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88 | ## Test
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89 |
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90 | npm test
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91 |
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92 |
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93 | ## Caveat
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94 |
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95 | Some special objects like a socket or `process.stdout`/`stderr` are known to not
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96 | be cloneable. If you find other objects that cannot be cloned, please [open an
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97 | issue](https://github.com/pvorb/node-clone/issues/new).
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98 |
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99 |
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100 | ## Bugs and Issues
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101 |
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102 | If you encounter any bugs or issues, feel free to [open an issue at
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103 | github](https://github.com/pvorb/node-clone/issues) or send me an email to
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104 | <paul@vorba.ch>. I also always like to hear from you, if you’re using my code.
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105 |
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106 | ## License
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107 |
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108 | Copyright © 2011-2015 [Paul Vorbach](http://paul.vorba.ch/) and
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109 | [contributors](https://github.com/pvorb/node-clone/graphs/contributors).
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110 |
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111 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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112 | this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
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113 | the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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114 | use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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115 | the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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116 | subject to the following conditions:
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117 |
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118 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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119 | copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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120 |
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121 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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122 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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123 | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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124 | COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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125 | IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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126 | SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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