1 | # content-disposition
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2 |
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3 | [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
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4 | [![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
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5 | [![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
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6 | [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
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7 | [![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
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8 |
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9 | Create and parse HTTP `Content-Disposition` header
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10 |
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11 | ## Installation
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12 |
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13 | ```sh
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14 | $ npm install content-disposition
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15 | ```
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16 |
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17 | ## API
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18 |
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19 | <!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
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20 |
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21 | ```js
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22 | var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition')
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23 | ```
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24 |
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25 | ### contentDisposition(filename, options)
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26 |
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27 | Create an attachment `Content-Disposition` header value using the given file name,
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28 | if supplied. The `filename` is optional and if no file name is desired, but you
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29 | want to specify `options`, set `filename` to `undefined`.
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30 |
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31 | <!-- eslint-disable no-undef -->
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32 |
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33 | ```js
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34 | res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition('∫ maths.pdf'))
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35 | ```
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36 |
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37 | **note** HTTP headers are of the ISO-8859-1 character set. If you are writing this
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38 | header through a means different from `setHeader` in Node.js, you'll want to specify
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39 | the `'binary'` encoding in Node.js.
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40 |
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41 | #### Options
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42 |
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43 | `contentDisposition` accepts these properties in the options object.
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44 |
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45 | ##### fallback
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46 |
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47 | If the `filename` option is outside ISO-8859-1, then the file name is actually
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48 | stored in a supplemental field for clients that support Unicode file names and
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49 | a ISO-8859-1 version of the file name is automatically generated.
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50 |
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51 | This specifies the ISO-8859-1 file name to override the automatic generation or
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52 | disables the generation all together, defaults to `true`.
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53 |
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54 | - A string will specify the ISO-8859-1 file name to use in place of automatic
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55 | generation.
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56 | - `false` will disable including a ISO-8859-1 file name and only include the
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57 | Unicode version (unless the file name is already ISO-8859-1).
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58 | - `true` will enable automatic generation if the file name is outside ISO-8859-1.
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59 |
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60 | If the `filename` option is ISO-8859-1 and this option is specified and has a
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61 | different value, then the `filename` option is encoded in the extended field
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62 | and this set as the fallback field, even though they are both ISO-8859-1.
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63 |
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64 | ##### type
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65 |
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66 | Specifies the disposition type, defaults to `"attachment"`. This can also be
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67 | `"inline"`, or any other value (all values except inline are treated like
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68 | `attachment`, but can convey additional information if both parties agree to
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69 | it). The type is normalized to lower-case.
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70 |
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71 | ### contentDisposition.parse(string)
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72 |
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73 | <!-- eslint-disable no-undef, no-unused-vars -->
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74 |
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75 | ```js
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76 | var disposition = contentDisposition.parse('attachment; filename="EURO rates.txt"; filename*=UTF-8\'\'%e2%82%ac%20rates.txt')
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77 | ```
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78 |
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79 | Parse a `Content-Disposition` header string. This automatically handles extended
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80 | ("Unicode") parameters by decoding them and providing them under the standard
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81 | parameter name. This will return an object with the following properties (examples
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82 | are shown for the string `'attachment; filename="EURO rates.txt"; filename*=UTF-8\'\'%e2%82%ac%20rates.txt'`):
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83 |
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84 | - `type`: The disposition type (always lower case). Example: `'attachment'`
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85 |
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86 | - `parameters`: An object of the parameters in the disposition (name of parameter
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87 | always lower case and extended versions replace non-extended versions). Example:
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88 | `{filename: "€ rates.txt"}`
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89 |
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90 | ## Examples
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91 |
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92 | ### Send a file for download
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93 |
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94 | ```js
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95 | var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition')
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96 | var destroy = require('destroy')
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97 | var fs = require('fs')
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98 | var http = require('http')
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99 | var onFinished = require('on-finished')
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100 |
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101 | var filePath = '/path/to/public/plans.pdf'
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102 |
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103 | http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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104 | // set headers
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105 | res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/pdf')
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106 | res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition(filePath))
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107 |
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108 | // send file
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109 | var stream = fs.createReadStream(filePath)
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110 | stream.pipe(res)
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111 | onFinished(res, function () {
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112 | destroy(stream)
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113 | })
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114 | })
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115 | ```
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116 |
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117 | ## Testing
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118 |
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119 | ```sh
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120 | $ npm test
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121 | ```
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122 |
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123 | ## References
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124 |
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125 | - [RFC 2616: Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1][rfc-2616]
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126 | - [RFC 5987: Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters][rfc-5987]
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127 | - [RFC 6266: Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)][rfc-6266]
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128 | - [Test Cases for HTTP Content-Disposition header field (RFC 6266) and the Encodings defined in RFCs 2047, 2231 and 5987][tc-2231]
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129 |
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130 | [rfc-2616]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616
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131 | [rfc-5987]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987
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132 | [rfc-6266]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266
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133 | [tc-2231]: http://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/
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134 |
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135 | ## License
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136 |
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137 | [MIT](LICENSE)
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138 |
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139 | [npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/content-disposition.svg
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140 | [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-disposition
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141 | [node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/content-disposition.svg
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142 | [node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
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143 | [travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jshttp/content-disposition.svg
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144 | [travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jshttp/content-disposition
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145 | [coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jshttp/content-disposition.svg
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146 | [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/content-disposition?branch=master
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147 | [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/content-disposition.svg
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148 | [downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-disposition
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