1 | #!/bin/bash
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2 | #
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3 | # Bash completion generated for '{{name}}' at {{date}}.
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4 | #
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5 | # The original template lives here:
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6 | # https://github.com/trentm/node-dashdash/blob/master/etc/dashdash.bash_completion.in
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7 | #
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8 |
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9 | #
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10 | # Copyright 2016 Trent Mick
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11 | # Copyright 2016 Joyent, Inc.
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12 | #
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13 | #
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14 | # A generic Bash completion driver script.
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15 | #
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16 | # This is meant to provide a re-usable chunk of Bash to use for
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17 | # "etc/bash_completion.d/" files for individual tools. Only the "Configuration"
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18 | # section with tool-specific info need differ. Features:
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19 | #
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20 | # - support for short and long opts
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21 | # - support for knowing which options take arguments
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22 | # - support for subcommands (e.g. 'git log <TAB>' to show just options for the
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23 | # log subcommand)
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24 | # - does the right thing with "--" to stop options
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25 | # - custom optarg and arg types for custom completions
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26 | # - (TODO) support for shells other than Bash (tcsh, zsh, fish?, etc.)
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27 | #
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28 | #
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29 | # Examples/design:
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30 | #
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31 | # 1. Bash "default" completion. By default Bash's 'complete -o default' is
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32 | # enabled. That means when there are no completions (e.g. if no opts match
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33 | # the current word), then you'll get Bash's default completion. Most notably
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34 | # that means you get filename completion. E.g.:
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35 | # $ tool ./<TAB>
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36 | # $ tool READ<TAB>
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37 | #
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38 | # 2. all opts and subcmds:
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39 | # $ tool <TAB>
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40 | # $ tool -v <TAB> # assuming '-v' doesn't take an arg
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41 | # $ tool -<TAB> # matching opts
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42 | # $ git lo<TAB> # matching subcmds
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43 | #
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44 | # Long opt completions are given *without* the '=', i.e. we prefer space
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45 | # separated because that's easier for good completions.
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46 | #
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47 | # 3. long opt arg with '='
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48 | # $ tool --file=<TAB>
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49 | # $ tool --file=./d<TAB>
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50 | # We maintain the "--file=" prefix. Limitation: With the attached prefix
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51 | # the 'complete -o filenames' doesn't know to do dirname '/' suffixing. Meh.
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52 | #
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53 | # 4. envvars:
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54 | # $ tool $<TAB>
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55 | # $ tool $P<TAB>
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56 | # Limitation: Currently only getting exported vars, so we miss "PS1" and
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57 | # others.
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58 | #
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59 | # 5. Defer to other completion in a subshell:
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60 | # $ tool --file $(cat ./<TAB>
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61 | # We get this from 'complete -o default ...'.
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62 | #
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63 | # 6. Custom completion types from a provided bash function.
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64 | # $ tool --profile <TAB> # complete available "profiles"
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65 | #
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66 | #
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67 | # Dev Notes:
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68 | # - compgen notes, from http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/151118/understand-compgen-builtin-command
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69 | # - https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Programmable-Completion-Builtins.html
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70 | #
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71 |
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72 |
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73 | # Debugging this completion:
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74 | # 1. Uncomment the "_{{name}}_log_file=..." line.
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75 | # 2. 'tail -f /var/tmp/dashdash-completion.log' in one terminal.
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76 | # 3. Re-source this bash completion file.
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77 | #_{{name}}_log=/var/tmp/dashdash-completion.log
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78 |
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79 | function _{{name}}_completer {
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80 |
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81 | # ---- cmd definition
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82 |
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83 | {{spec}}
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84 |
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85 |
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86 | # ---- locals
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87 |
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88 | declare -a argv
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89 |
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90 |
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91 | # ---- support functions
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92 |
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93 | function trace {
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94 | [[ -n "$_{{name}}_log" ]] && echo "$*" >&2
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | function _dashdash_complete {
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98 | local idx context
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99 | idx=$1
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100 | context=$2
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101 |
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102 | local shortopts longopts optargs subcmds allsubcmds argtypes
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103 | shortopts="$(eval "echo \${cmd${context}_shortopts}")"
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104 | longopts="$(eval "echo \${cmd${context}_longopts}")"
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105 | optargs="$(eval "echo \${cmd${context}_optargs}")"
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106 | subcmds="$(eval "echo \${cmd${context}_subcmds}")"
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107 | allsubcmds="$(eval "echo \${cmd${context}_allsubcmds}")"
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108 | IFS=', ' read -r -a argtypes <<< "$(eval "echo \${cmd${context}_argtypes}")"
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109 |
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110 | trace ""
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111 | trace "_dashdash_complete(idx=$idx, context=$context)"
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112 | trace " shortopts: $shortopts"
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113 | trace " longopts: $longopts"
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114 | trace " optargs: $optargs"
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115 | trace " subcmds: $subcmds"
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116 | trace " allsubcmds: $allsubcmds"
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117 |
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118 | # Get 'state' of option parsing at this COMP_POINT.
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119 | # Copying "dashdash.js#parse()" behaviour here.
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120 | local state=
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121 | local nargs=0
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122 | local i=$idx
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123 | local argtype
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124 | local optname
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125 | local prefix
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126 | local word
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127 | local dashdashseen=
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128 | while [[ $i -lt $len && $i -le $COMP_CWORD ]]; do
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129 | argtype=
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130 | optname=
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131 | prefix=
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132 | word=
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133 |
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134 | arg=${argv[$i]}
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135 | trace " consider argv[$i]: '$arg'"
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136 |
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137 | if [[ "$arg" == "--" && $i -lt $COMP_CWORD ]]; then
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138 | trace " dashdash seen"
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139 | dashdashseen=yes
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140 | state=arg
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141 | word=$arg
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142 | elif [[ -z "$dashdashseen" && "${arg:0:2}" == "--" ]]; then
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143 | arg=${arg:2}
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144 | if [[ "$arg" == *"="* ]]; then
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145 | optname=${arg%%=*}
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146 | val=${arg##*=}
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147 | trace " long opt: optname='$optname' val='$val'"
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148 | state=arg
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149 | argtype=$(echo "$optargs" | awk -F "-$optname=" '{print $2}' | cut -d' ' -f1)
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150 | word=$val
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151 | prefix="--$optname="
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152 | else
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153 | optname=$arg
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154 | val=
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155 | trace " long opt: optname='$optname'"
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156 | state=longopt
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157 | word=--$optname
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158 |
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159 | if [[ "$optargs" == *"-$optname="* && $i -lt $COMP_CWORD ]]; then
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160 | i=$(( $i + 1 ))
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161 | state=arg
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162 | argtype=$(echo "$optargs" | awk -F "-$optname=" '{print $2}' | cut -d' ' -f1)
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163 | word=${argv[$i]}
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164 | trace " takes arg (consume argv[$i], word='$word')"
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165 | fi
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166 | fi
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167 | elif [[ -z "$dashdashseen" && "${arg:0:1}" == "-" ]]; then
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168 | trace " short opt group"
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169 | state=shortopt
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170 | word=$arg
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171 |
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172 | local j=1
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173 | while [[ $j -lt ${#arg} ]]; do
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174 | optname=${arg:$j:1}
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175 | trace " consider index $j: optname '$optname'"
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176 |
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177 | if [[ "$optargs" == *"-$optname="* ]]; then
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178 | argtype=$(echo "$optargs" | awk -F "-$optname=" '{print $2}' | cut -d' ' -f1)
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179 | if [[ $(( $j + 1 )) -lt ${#arg} ]]; then
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180 | state=arg
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181 | word=${arg:$(( $j + 1 ))}
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182 | trace " takes arg (rest of this arg, word='$word', argtype='$argtype')"
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183 | elif [[ $i -lt $COMP_CWORD ]]; then
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184 | state=arg
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185 | i=$(( $i + 1 ))
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186 | word=${argv[$i]}
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187 | trace " takes arg (word='$word', argtype='$argtype')"
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188 | fi
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189 | break
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190 | fi
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191 |
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192 | j=$(( $j + 1 ))
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193 | done
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194 | elif [[ $i -lt $COMP_CWORD && -n "$arg" ]] && $(echo "$allsubcmds" | grep -w "$arg" >/dev/null); then
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195 | trace " complete subcmd: recurse _dashdash_complete"
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196 | _dashdash_complete $(( $i + 1 )) "${context}__${arg/-/_}"
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197 | return
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198 | else
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199 | trace " not an opt or a complete subcmd"
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200 | state=arg
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201 | word=$arg
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202 | nargs=$(( $nargs + 1 ))
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203 | if [[ ${#argtypes[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
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204 | argtype="${argtypes[$(( $nargs - 1 ))]}"
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205 | if [[ -z "$argtype" ]]; then
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206 | # If we have more args than argtypes, we use the
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207 | # last type.
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208 | argtype="${argtypes[@]: -1:1}"
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209 | fi
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210 | fi
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211 | fi
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212 |
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213 | trace " state=$state prefix='$prefix' word='$word'"
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214 | i=$(( $i + 1 ))
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215 | done
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216 |
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217 | trace " parsed: state=$state optname='$optname' argtype='$argtype' prefix='$prefix' word='$word' dashdashseen=$dashdashseen"
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218 | local compgen_opts=
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219 | if [[ -n "$prefix" ]]; then
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220 | compgen_opts="$compgen_opts -P $prefix"
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221 | fi
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222 |
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223 | case $state in
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224 | shortopt)
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225 | compgen $compgen_opts -W "$shortopts $longopts" -- "$word"
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226 | ;;
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227 | longopt)
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228 | compgen $compgen_opts -W "$longopts" -- "$word"
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229 | ;;
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230 | arg)
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231 | # If we don't know what completion to do, then emit nothing. We
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232 | # expect that we are running with:
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233 | # complete -o default ...
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234 | # where "default" means: "Use Readline's default completion if
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235 | # the compspec generates no matches." This gives us the good filename
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236 | # completion, completion in subshells/backticks.
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237 | #
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238 | # We cannot support an argtype="directory" because
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239 | # compgen -S '/' -A directory -- "$word"
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240 | # doesn't give a satisfying result. It doesn't stop at the trailing '/'
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241 | # so you cannot descend into dirs.
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242 | if [[ "${word:0:1}" == '$' ]]; then
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243 | # By default, Bash will complete '$<TAB>' to all envvars. Apparently
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244 | # 'complete -o default' does *not* give us that. The following
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245 | # gets *close* to the same completions: '-A export' misses envvars
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246 | # like "PS1".
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247 | trace " completing envvars"
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248 | compgen $compgen_opts -P '$' -A export -- "${word:1}"
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249 | elif [[ -z "$argtype" ]]; then
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250 | # Only include opts in completions if $word is not empty.
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251 | # This is to avoid completing the leading '-', which foils
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252 | # using 'default' completion.
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253 | if [[ -n "$dashdashseen" ]]; then
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254 | trace " completing subcmds, if any (no argtype, dashdash seen)"
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255 | compgen $compgen_opts -W "$subcmds" -- "$word"
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256 | elif [[ -z "$word" ]]; then
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257 | trace " completing subcmds, if any (no argtype, empty word)"
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258 | compgen $compgen_opts -W "$subcmds" -- "$word"
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259 | else
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260 | trace " completing opts & subcmds (no argtype)"
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261 | compgen $compgen_opts -W "$shortopts $longopts $subcmds" -- "$word"
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262 | fi
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263 | elif [[ $argtype == "none" ]]; then
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264 | # We want *no* completions, i.e. some way to get the active
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265 | # 'complete -o default' to not do filename completion.
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266 | trace " completing 'none' (hack to imply no completions)"
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267 | echo "##-no-completion- -results-##"
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268 | elif [[ $argtype == "file" ]]; then
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269 | # 'complete -o default' gives the best filename completion, at least
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270 | # on Mac.
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271 | trace " completing 'file' (let 'complete -o default' handle it)"
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272 | echo ""
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273 | elif ! type complete_$argtype 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then
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274 | trace " completing '$argtype' (fallback to default b/c complete_$argtype is unknown)"
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275 | echo ""
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276 | else
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277 | trace " completing custom '$argtype'"
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278 | completions=$(complete_$argtype "$word")
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279 | if [[ -z "$completions" ]]; then
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280 | trace " no custom '$argtype' completions"
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281 | # These are in ascii and "dictionary" order so they sort
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282 | # correctly.
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283 | echo "##-no-completion- -results-##"
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284 | else
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285 | echo $completions
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286 | fi
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287 | fi
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288 | ;;
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289 | *)
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290 | trace " unknown state: $state"
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291 | ;;
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292 | esac
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 |
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296 | trace ""
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297 | trace "-- $(date)"
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298 | #trace "\$IFS: '$IFS'"
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299 | #trace "\$@: '$@'"
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300 | #trace "COMP_WORDBREAKS: '$COMP_WORDBREAKS'"
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301 | trace "COMP_CWORD: '$COMP_CWORD'"
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302 | trace "COMP_LINE: '$COMP_LINE'"
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303 | trace "COMP_POINT: $COMP_POINT"
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304 |
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305 | # Guard against negative COMP_CWORD. This is a Bash bug at least on
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306 | # Mac 10.10.4's bash. See
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307 | # <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bash/2009-07/msg00125.html>.
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308 | if [[ $COMP_CWORD -lt 0 ]]; then
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309 | trace "abort on negative COMP_CWORD"
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310 | exit 1;
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311 | fi
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312 |
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313 | # I don't know how to do array manip on argv vars,
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314 | # so copy over to argv array to work on them.
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315 | shift # the leading '--'
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316 | i=0
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317 | len=$#
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318 | while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
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319 | argv[$i]=$1
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320 | shift;
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321 | i=$(( $i + 1 ))
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322 | done
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323 | trace "argv: '${argv[@]}'"
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324 | trace "argv[COMP_CWORD-1]: '${argv[$(( $COMP_CWORD - 1 ))]}'"
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325 | trace "argv[COMP_CWORD]: '${argv[$COMP_CWORD]}'"
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326 | trace "argv len: '$len'"
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327 |
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328 | _dashdash_complete 1 ""
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329 | }
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330 |
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331 |
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332 | # ---- mainline
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333 |
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334 | # Note: This if-block to help work with 'compdef' and 'compctl' is
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335 | # adapted from 'npm completion'.
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336 | if type complete &>/dev/null; then
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337 | function _{{name}}_completion {
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338 | local _log_file=/dev/null
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339 | [[ -z "$_{{name}}_log" ]] || _log_file="$_{{name}}_log"
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340 | COMPREPLY=($(COMP_CWORD="$COMP_CWORD" \
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341 | COMP_LINE="$COMP_LINE" \
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342 | COMP_POINT="$COMP_POINT" \
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343 | _{{name}}_completer -- "${COMP_WORDS[@]}" \
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344 | 2>$_log_file)) || return $?
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345 | }
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346 | complete -o default -F _{{name}}_completion {{name}}
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347 | elif type compdef &>/dev/null; then
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348 | function _{{name}}_completion {
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349 | local _log_file=/dev/null
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350 | [[ -z "$_{{name}}_log" ]] || _log_file="$_{{name}}_log"
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351 | compadd -- $(COMP_CWORD=$((CURRENT-1)) \
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352 | COMP_LINE=$BUFFER \
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353 | COMP_POINT=0 \
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354 | _{{name}}_completer -- "${words[@]}" \
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355 | 2>$_log_file)
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356 | }
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357 | compdef _{{name}}_completion {{name}}
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358 | elif type compctl &>/dev/null; then
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359 | function _{{name}}_completion {
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360 | local cword line point words si
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361 | read -Ac words
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362 | read -cn cword
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363 | let cword-=1
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364 | read -l line
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365 | read -ln point
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366 | local _log_file=/dev/null
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367 | [[ -z "$_{{name}}_log" ]] || _log_file="$_{{name}}_log"
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368 | reply=($(COMP_CWORD="$cword" \
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369 | COMP_LINE="$line" \
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370 | COMP_POINT="$point" \
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371 | _{{name}}_completer -- "${words[@]}" \
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372 | 2>$_log_file)) || return $?
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373 | }
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374 | compctl -K _{{name}}_completion {{name}}
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375 | fi
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376 |
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377 |
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378 | ##
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379 | ## This is a Bash completion file for the '{{name}}' command. You can install
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380 | ## with either:
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381 | ##
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382 | ## cp FILE /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/{{name}} # Mac
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383 | ## cp FILE /etc/bash_completion.d/{{name}} # Linux
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384 | ##
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385 | ## or:
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386 | ##
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387 | ## cp FILE > ~/.{{name}}.completion
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388 | ## echo "source ~/.{{name}}.completion" >> ~/.bashrc
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389 | ## |
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