1 | const EventEmitter = require("events");
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2 | const debug = require("debug")("engine:socket");
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3 |
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4 | class Socket extends EventEmitter {
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5 | /**
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6 | * Client class (abstract).
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7 | *
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8 | * @api private
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9 | */
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10 | constructor(id, server, transport, req, protocol) {
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11 | super();
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12 | this.id = id;
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13 | this.server = server;
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14 | this.upgrading = false;
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15 | this.upgraded = false;
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16 | this.readyState = "opening";
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17 | this.writeBuffer = [];
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18 | this.packetsFn = [];
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19 | this.sentCallbackFn = [];
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20 | this.cleanupFn = [];
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21 | this.request = req;
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22 | this.protocol = protocol;
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23 |
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24 | // Cache IP since it might not be in the req later
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25 | if (req.websocket && req.websocket._socket) {
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26 | this.remoteAddress = req.websocket._socket.remoteAddress;
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27 | } else {
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28 | this.remoteAddress = req.connection.remoteAddress;
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29 | }
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30 |
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31 | this.checkIntervalTimer = null;
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32 | this.upgradeTimeoutTimer = null;
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33 | this.pingTimeoutTimer = null;
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34 | this.pingIntervalTimer = null;
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35 |
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36 | this.setTransport(transport);
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37 | this.onOpen();
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38 | }
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39 |
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40 | /**
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41 | * Called upon transport considered open.
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42 | *
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43 | * @api private
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44 | */
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45 | onOpen() {
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46 | this.readyState = "open";
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47 |
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48 | // sends an `open` packet
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49 | this.transport.sid = this.id;
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50 | this.sendPacket(
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51 | "open",
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52 | JSON.stringify({
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53 | sid: this.id,
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54 | upgrades: this.getAvailableUpgrades(),
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55 | pingInterval: this.server.opts.pingInterval,
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56 | pingTimeout: this.server.opts.pingTimeout
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57 | })
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58 | );
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59 |
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60 | if (this.server.opts.initialPacket) {
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61 | this.sendPacket("message", this.server.opts.initialPacket);
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 | this.emit("open");
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65 |
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66 | if (this.protocol === 3) {
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67 | // in protocol v3, the client sends a ping, and the server answers with a pong
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68 | this.resetPingTimeout(
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69 | this.server.opts.pingInterval + this.server.opts.pingTimeout
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70 | );
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71 | } else {
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72 | // in protocol v4, the server sends a ping, and the client answers with a pong
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73 | this.schedulePing();
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74 | }
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | /**
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78 | * Called upon transport packet.
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79 | *
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80 | * @param {Object} packet
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81 | * @api private
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82 | */
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83 | onPacket(packet) {
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84 | if ("open" === this.readyState) {
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85 | // export packet event
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86 | debug("packet");
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87 | this.emit("packet", packet);
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88 |
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89 | // Reset ping timeout on any packet, incoming data is a good sign of
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90 | // other side's liveness
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91 | this.resetPingTimeout(
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92 | this.server.opts.pingInterval + this.server.opts.pingTimeout
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93 | );
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94 |
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95 | switch (packet.type) {
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96 | case "ping":
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97 | if (this.transport.protocol !== 3) {
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98 | this.onError("invalid heartbeat direction");
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99 | return;
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100 | }
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101 | debug("got ping");
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102 | this.sendPacket("pong");
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103 | this.emit("heartbeat");
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104 | break;
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105 |
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106 | case "pong":
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107 | if (this.transport.protocol === 3) {
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108 | this.onError("invalid heartbeat direction");
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109 | return;
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110 | }
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111 | debug("got pong");
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112 | this.schedulePing();
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113 | this.emit("heartbeat");
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114 | break;
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115 |
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116 | case "error":
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117 | this.onClose("parse error");
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118 | break;
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119 |
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120 | case "message":
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121 | this.emit("data", packet.data);
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122 | this.emit("message", packet.data);
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123 | break;
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124 | }
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125 | } else {
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126 | debug("packet received with closed socket");
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127 | }
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | /**
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131 | * Called upon transport error.
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132 | *
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133 | * @param {Error} error object
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134 | * @api private
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135 | */
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136 | onError(err) {
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137 | debug("transport error");
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138 | this.onClose("transport error", err);
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | /**
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142 | * Pings client every `this.pingInterval` and expects response
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143 | * within `this.pingTimeout` or closes connection.
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144 | *
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145 | * @api private
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146 | */
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147 | schedulePing() {
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148 | clearTimeout(this.pingIntervalTimer);
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149 | this.pingIntervalTimer = setTimeout(() => {
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150 | debug(
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151 | "writing ping packet - expecting pong within %sms",
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152 | this.server.opts.pingTimeout
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153 | );
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154 | this.sendPacket("ping");
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155 | this.resetPingTimeout(this.server.opts.pingTimeout);
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156 | }, this.server.opts.pingInterval);
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | /**
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160 | * Resets ping timeout.
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161 | *
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162 | * @api private
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163 | */
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164 | resetPingTimeout(timeout) {
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165 | clearTimeout(this.pingTimeoutTimer);
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166 | this.pingTimeoutTimer = setTimeout(() => {
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167 | if (this.readyState === "closed") return;
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168 | this.onClose("ping timeout");
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169 | }, timeout);
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | /**
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173 | * Attaches handlers for the given transport.
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174 | *
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175 | * @param {Transport} transport
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176 | * @api private
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177 | */
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178 | setTransport(transport) {
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179 | const onError = this.onError.bind(this);
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180 | const onPacket = this.onPacket.bind(this);
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181 | const flush = this.flush.bind(this);
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182 | const onClose = this.onClose.bind(this, "transport close");
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183 |
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184 | this.transport = transport;
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185 | this.transport.once("error", onError);
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186 | this.transport.on("packet", onPacket);
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187 | this.transport.on("drain", flush);
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188 | this.transport.once("close", onClose);
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189 | // this function will manage packet events (also message callbacks)
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190 | this.setupSendCallback();
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191 |
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192 | this.cleanupFn.push(function() {
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193 | transport.removeListener("error", onError);
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194 | transport.removeListener("packet", onPacket);
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195 | transport.removeListener("drain", flush);
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196 | transport.removeListener("close", onClose);
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197 | });
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | /**
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201 | * Upgrades socket to the given transport
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202 | *
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203 | * @param {Transport} transport
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204 | * @api private
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205 | */
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206 | maybeUpgrade(transport) {
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207 | debug(
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208 | 'might upgrade socket transport from "%s" to "%s"',
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209 | this.transport.name,
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210 | transport.name
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211 | );
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212 |
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213 | this.upgrading = true;
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214 |
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215 | const self = this;
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216 |
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217 | // set transport upgrade timer
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218 | self.upgradeTimeoutTimer = setTimeout(function() {
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219 | debug("client did not complete upgrade - closing transport");
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220 | cleanup();
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221 | if ("open" === transport.readyState) {
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222 | transport.close();
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223 | }
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224 | }, this.server.opts.upgradeTimeout);
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225 |
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226 | function onPacket(packet) {
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227 | if ("ping" === packet.type && "probe" === packet.data) {
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228 | transport.send([{ type: "pong", data: "probe" }]);
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229 | self.emit("upgrading", transport);
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230 | clearInterval(self.checkIntervalTimer);
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231 | self.checkIntervalTimer = setInterval(check, 100);
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232 | } else if ("upgrade" === packet.type && self.readyState !== "closed") {
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233 | debug("got upgrade packet - upgrading");
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234 | cleanup();
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235 | self.transport.discard();
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236 | self.upgraded = true;
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237 | self.clearTransport();
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238 | self.setTransport(transport);
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239 | self.emit("upgrade", transport);
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240 | self.flush();
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241 | if (self.readyState === "closing") {
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242 | transport.close(function() {
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243 | self.onClose("forced close");
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244 | });
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245 | }
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246 | } else {
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247 | cleanup();
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248 | transport.close();
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249 | }
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | // we force a polling cycle to ensure a fast upgrade
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253 | function check() {
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254 | if ("polling" === self.transport.name && self.transport.writable) {
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255 | debug("writing a noop packet to polling for fast upgrade");
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256 | self.transport.send([{ type: "noop" }]);
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257 | }
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 | function cleanup() {
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261 | self.upgrading = false;
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262 |
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263 | clearInterval(self.checkIntervalTimer);
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264 | self.checkIntervalTimer = null;
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265 |
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266 | clearTimeout(self.upgradeTimeoutTimer);
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267 | self.upgradeTimeoutTimer = null;
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268 |
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269 | transport.removeListener("packet", onPacket);
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270 | transport.removeListener("close", onTransportClose);
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271 | transport.removeListener("error", onError);
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272 | self.removeListener("close", onClose);
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | function onError(err) {
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276 | debug("client did not complete upgrade - %s", err);
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277 | cleanup();
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278 | transport.close();
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279 | transport = null;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | function onTransportClose() {
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283 | onError("transport closed");
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | function onClose() {
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287 | onError("socket closed");
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | transport.on("packet", onPacket);
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291 | transport.once("close", onTransportClose);
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292 | transport.once("error", onError);
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293 |
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294 | self.once("close", onClose);
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | /**
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298 | * Clears listeners and timers associated with current transport.
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299 | *
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300 | * @api private
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301 | */
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302 | clearTransport() {
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303 | let cleanup;
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304 |
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305 | const toCleanUp = this.cleanupFn.length;
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306 |
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307 | for (let i = 0; i < toCleanUp; i++) {
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308 | cleanup = this.cleanupFn.shift();
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309 | cleanup();
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | // silence further transport errors and prevent uncaught exceptions
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313 | this.transport.on("error", function() {
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314 | debug("error triggered by discarded transport");
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315 | });
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316 |
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317 | // ensure transport won't stay open
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318 | this.transport.close();
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319 |
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320 | clearTimeout(this.pingTimeoutTimer);
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | /**
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324 | * Called upon transport considered closed.
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325 | * Possible reasons: `ping timeout`, `client error`, `parse error`,
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326 | * `transport error`, `server close`, `transport close`
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327 | */
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328 | onClose(reason, description) {
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329 | if ("closed" !== this.readyState) {
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330 | this.readyState = "closed";
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331 |
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332 | // clear timers
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333 | clearTimeout(this.pingIntervalTimer);
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334 | clearTimeout(this.pingTimeoutTimer);
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335 |
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336 | clearInterval(this.checkIntervalTimer);
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337 | this.checkIntervalTimer = null;
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338 | clearTimeout(this.upgradeTimeoutTimer);
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339 | const self = this;
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340 | // clean writeBuffer in next tick, so developers can still
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341 | // grab the writeBuffer on 'close' event
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342 | process.nextTick(function() {
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343 | self.writeBuffer = [];
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344 | });
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345 | this.packetsFn = [];
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346 | this.sentCallbackFn = [];
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347 | this.clearTransport();
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348 | this.emit("close", reason, description);
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349 | }
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | /**
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353 | * Setup and manage send callback
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354 | *
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355 | * @api private
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356 | */
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357 | setupSendCallback() {
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358 | const self = this;
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359 | this.transport.on("drain", onDrain);
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360 |
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361 | this.cleanupFn.push(function() {
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362 | self.transport.removeListener("drain", onDrain);
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363 | });
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364 |
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365 | // the message was sent successfully, execute the callback
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366 | function onDrain() {
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367 | if (self.sentCallbackFn.length > 0) {
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368 | const seqFn = self.sentCallbackFn.splice(0, 1)[0];
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369 | if ("function" === typeof seqFn) {
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370 | debug("executing send callback");
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371 | seqFn(self.transport);
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372 | } else if (Array.isArray(seqFn)) {
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373 | debug("executing batch send callback");
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374 | const l = seqFn.length;
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375 | let i = 0;
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376 | for (; i < l; i++) {
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377 | if ("function" === typeof seqFn[i]) {
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378 | seqFn[i](self.transport);
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379 | }
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380 | }
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381 | }
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382 | }
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383 | }
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384 | }
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385 |
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386 | /**
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387 | * Sends a message packet.
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388 | *
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389 | * @param {String} message
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390 | * @param {Object} options
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391 | * @param {Function} callback
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392 | * @return {Socket} for chaining
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393 | * @api public
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394 | */
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395 | send(data, options, callback) {
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396 | this.sendPacket("message", data, options, callback);
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397 | return this;
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398 | }
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399 |
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400 | write(data, options, callback) {
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401 | this.sendPacket("message", data, options, callback);
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402 | return this;
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403 | }
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404 |
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405 | /**
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406 | * Sends a packet.
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407 | *
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408 | * @param {String} packet type
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409 | * @param {String} optional, data
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410 | * @param {Object} options
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411 | * @api private
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412 | */
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413 | sendPacket(type, data, options, callback) {
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414 | if ("function" === typeof options) {
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415 | callback = options;
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416 | options = null;
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417 | }
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418 |
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419 | options = options || {};
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420 | options.compress = false !== options.compress;
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421 |
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422 | if ("closing" !== this.readyState && "closed" !== this.readyState) {
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423 | debug('sending packet "%s" (%s)', type, data);
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424 |
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425 | const packet = {
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426 | type: type,
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427 | options: options
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428 | };
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429 | if (data) packet.data = data;
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430 |
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431 | // exports packetCreate event
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432 | this.emit("packetCreate", packet);
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433 |
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434 | this.writeBuffer.push(packet);
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435 |
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436 | // add send callback to object, if defined
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437 | if (callback) this.packetsFn.push(callback);
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438 |
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439 | this.flush();
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440 | }
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441 | }
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442 |
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443 | /**
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444 | * Attempts to flush the packets buffer.
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445 | *
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446 | * @api private
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447 | */
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448 | flush() {
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449 | if (
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450 | "closed" !== this.readyState &&
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451 | this.transport.writable &&
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452 | this.writeBuffer.length
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453 | ) {
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454 | debug("flushing buffer to transport");
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455 | this.emit("flush", this.writeBuffer);
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456 | this.server.emit("flush", this, this.writeBuffer);
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457 | const wbuf = this.writeBuffer;
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458 | this.writeBuffer = [];
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459 | if (!this.transport.supportsFraming) {
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460 | this.sentCallbackFn.push(this.packetsFn);
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461 | } else {
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462 | this.sentCallbackFn.push.apply(this.sentCallbackFn, this.packetsFn);
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463 | }
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464 | this.packetsFn = [];
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465 | this.transport.send(wbuf);
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466 | this.emit("drain");
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467 | this.server.emit("drain", this);
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468 | }
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469 | }
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470 |
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471 | /**
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472 | * Get available upgrades for this socket.
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473 | *
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474 | * @api private
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475 | */
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476 | getAvailableUpgrades() {
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477 | const availableUpgrades = [];
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478 | const allUpgrades = this.server.upgrades(this.transport.name);
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479 | let i = 0;
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480 | const l = allUpgrades.length;
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481 | for (; i < l; ++i) {
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482 | const upg = allUpgrades[i];
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483 | if (this.server.opts.transports.indexOf(upg) !== -1) {
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484 | availableUpgrades.push(upg);
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485 | }
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486 | }
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487 | return availableUpgrades;
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488 | }
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489 |
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490 | /**
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491 | * Closes the socket and underlying transport.
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492 | *
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493 | * @param {Boolean} optional, discard
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494 | * @return {Socket} for chaining
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495 | * @api public
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496 | */
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497 | close(discard) {
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498 | if ("open" !== this.readyState) return;
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499 |
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500 | this.readyState = "closing";
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501 |
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502 | if (this.writeBuffer.length) {
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503 | this.once("drain", this.closeTransport.bind(this, discard));
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504 | return;
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505 | }
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506 |
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507 | this.closeTransport(discard);
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508 | }
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509 |
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510 | /**
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511 | * Closes the underlying transport.
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512 | *
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513 | * @param {Boolean} discard
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514 | * @api private
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515 | */
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516 | closeTransport(discard) {
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517 | if (discard) this.transport.discard();
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518 | this.transport.close(this.onClose.bind(this, "forced close"));
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519 | }
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520 | }
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521 |
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522 | module.exports = Socket;
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