1 | ### Esrecurse [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esrecurse.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esrecurse)
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2 |
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3 | Esrecurse ([esrecurse](https://github.com/estools/esrecurse)) is
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4 | [ECMAScript](https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
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5 | recursive traversing functionality.
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6 |
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7 | ### Example Usage
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8 |
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9 | The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
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10 |
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11 | ```javascript
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12 | esrecurse.visit(ast, {
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13 | XXXStatement: function (node) {
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14 | this.visit(node.left);
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15 | // do something...
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16 | this.visit(node.right);
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17 | }
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18 | });
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19 | ```
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20 |
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21 | We can use `Visitor` instance.
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22 |
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23 | ```javascript
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24 | var visitor = new esrecurse.Visitor({
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25 | XXXStatement: function (node) {
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26 | this.visit(node.left);
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27 | // do something...
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28 | this.visit(node.right);
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29 | }
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30 | });
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31 |
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32 | visitor.visit(ast);
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33 | ```
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34 |
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35 | We can inherit `Visitor` instance easily.
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36 |
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37 | ```javascript
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38 | class Derived extends esrecurse.Visitor {
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39 | constructor()
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40 | {
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41 | super(null);
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42 | }
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43 |
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44 | XXXStatement(node) {
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45 | }
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46 | }
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47 | ```
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48 |
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49 | ```javascript
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50 | function DerivedVisitor() {
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51 | esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
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52 | }
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53 | util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
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54 | DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
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55 | this.visit(node.left);
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56 | // do something...
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57 | this.visit(node.right);
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58 | };
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59 | ```
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60 |
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61 | And you can invoke default visiting operation inside custom visit operation.
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62 |
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63 | ```javascript
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64 | function DerivedVisitor() {
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65 | esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
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66 | }
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67 | util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
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68 | DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
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69 | // do something...
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70 | this.visitChildren(node);
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71 | };
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72 | ```
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73 |
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74 | The `childVisitorKeys` option does customize the behaviour of `this.visitChildren(node)`.
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75 | We can use user-defined node types.
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76 |
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77 | ```javascript
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78 | // This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
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79 | var tree = {
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80 | type: 'TestExpression',
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81 |
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82 | // This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
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83 | argument: {
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84 | type: 'Literal',
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85 | value: 20
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86 | },
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87 |
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88 | // This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
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89 | extended: true
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90 | };
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91 | esrecurse.visit(
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92 | ast,
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93 | {
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94 | Literal: function (node) {
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95 | // do something...
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96 | }
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97 | },
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98 | {
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99 | // Extending the existing traversing rules.
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100 | childVisitorKeys: {
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101 | // TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
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102 | TestExpression: ['argument']
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103 | }
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104 | }
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105 | );
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106 | ```
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107 |
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108 | We can use the `fallback` option as well.
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109 | If the `fallback` option is `"iteration"`, `esrecurse` would visit all enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
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110 | Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
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111 |
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112 | ```javascript
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113 | esrecurse.visit(
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114 | ast,
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115 | {
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116 | Literal: function (node) {
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117 | // do something...
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118 | }
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119 | },
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120 | {
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121 | fallback: 'iteration'
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122 | }
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123 | );
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124 | ```
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125 |
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126 | If the `fallback` option is a function, `esrecurse` calls this function to determine the enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
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127 | Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
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128 |
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129 | ```javascript
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130 | esrecurse.visit(
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131 | ast,
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132 | {
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133 | Literal: function (node) {
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134 | // do something...
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135 | }
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136 | },
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137 | {
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138 | fallback: function (node) {
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139 | return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
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140 | return key !== 'argument'
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141 | });
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142 | }
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143 | }
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144 | );
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145 | ```
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146 |
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147 | ### License
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148 |
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149 | Copyright (C) 2014 [Yusuke Suzuki](https://github.com/Constellation)
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150 | (twitter: [@Constellation](https://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
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151 |
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152 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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153 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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154 |
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155 | * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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156 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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157 |
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158 | * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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159 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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160 | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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161 |
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162 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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163 | AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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164 | IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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165 | ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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166 | DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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167 | (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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168 | LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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169 | ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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170 | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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171 | THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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