[6a3a178] | 1 | ### Estraverse [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
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| 2 |
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| 3 | Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
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| 4 | [ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
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| 5 | traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
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| 6 |
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| 7 | ### Documentation
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| 8 |
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| 9 | You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
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| 10 |
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| 11 | ### Example Usage
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| 12 |
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| 13 | The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
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| 14 |
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| 15 | ```javascript
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| 16 | estraverse.traverse(ast, {
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| 17 | enter: function (node, parent) {
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| 18 | if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
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| 19 | return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
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| 20 | },
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| 21 | leave: function (node, parent) {
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| 22 | if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
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| 23 | console.log(node.id.name);
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| 24 | }
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| 25 | });
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| 26 | ```
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| 27 |
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| 28 | We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
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| 29 |
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| 30 | ```javascript
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| 31 | estraverse.traverse(ast, {
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| 32 | enter: function (node) {
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| 33 | this.break();
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| 34 | }
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| 35 | });
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| 36 | ```
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| 37 |
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| 38 | And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
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| 39 |
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| 40 | ```javascript
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| 41 | result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
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| 42 | enter: function (node) {
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| 43 | // Replace it with replaced.
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| 44 | if (node.type === 'Literal')
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| 45 | return replaced;
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| 46 | }
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| 47 | });
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| 48 | ```
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| 49 |
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| 50 | By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
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| 51 |
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| 52 | ```javascript
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| 53 | // This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
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| 54 | var tree = {
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| 55 | type: 'TestExpression',
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| 56 |
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| 57 | // This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
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| 58 | argument: {
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| 59 | type: 'Literal',
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| 60 | value: 20
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| 61 | },
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| 62 |
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| 63 | // This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
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| 64 | extended: true
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| 65 | };
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| 66 | estraverse.traverse(tree, {
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| 67 | enter: function (node) { },
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| 68 |
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| 69 | // Extending the existing traversing rules.
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| 70 | keys: {
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| 71 | // TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
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| 72 | TestExpression: ['argument']
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| 73 | }
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| 74 | });
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| 75 | ```
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| 76 |
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| 77 | By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
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| 78 |
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| 79 | ```javascript
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| 80 | // This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
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| 81 | var tree = {
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| 82 | type: 'TestExpression',
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| 83 |
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| 84 | // This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
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| 85 | argument: {
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| 86 | type: 'Literal',
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| 87 | value: 20
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| 88 | },
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| 89 |
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| 90 | // This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
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| 91 | extended: true
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| 92 | };
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| 93 | estraverse.traverse(tree, {
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| 94 | enter: function (node) { },
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| 95 |
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| 96 | // Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
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| 97 | fallback: 'iteration'
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| 98 | });
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| 99 | ```
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| 100 |
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| 101 | When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
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| 102 |
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| 103 | ```javascript
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| 104 | // This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
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| 105 | var tree = {
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| 106 | type: 'TestExpression',
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| 107 |
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| 108 | // This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
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| 109 | argument: {
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| 110 | type: 'Literal',
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| 111 | value: 20
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| 112 | },
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| 113 |
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| 114 | // This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
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| 115 | extended: true
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| 116 | };
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| 117 | estraverse.traverse(tree, {
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| 118 | enter: function (node) { },
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| 119 |
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| 120 | // Skip the `argument` property of each node
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| 121 | fallback: function(node) {
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| 122 | return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
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| 123 | return key !== 'argument';
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| 124 | });
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| 125 | }
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| 126 | });
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| 127 | ```
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| 128 |
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| 129 | ### License
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| 130 |
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| 131 | Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
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| 132 | (twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
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| 133 |
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| 134 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 135 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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| 136 |
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| 137 | * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 138 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 139 |
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| 140 | * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 141 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 142 | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 143 |
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| 144 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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| 145 | AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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| 146 | IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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| 147 | ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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| 148 | DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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| 149 | (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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| 150 | LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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| 151 | ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 152 | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 153 | THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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