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1# get-stream [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/get-stream.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/get-stream)
2
3> Get a stream as a string, buffer, or array
4
5
6## Install
7
8```
9$ npm install get-stream
10```
11
12
13## Usage
14
15```js
16const fs = require('fs');
17const getStream = require('get-stream');
18
19(async () => {
20 const stream = fs.createReadStream('unicorn.txt');
21
22 console.log(await getStream(stream));
23 /*
24 ,,))))))));,
25 __)))))))))))))),
26 \|/ -\(((((''''((((((((.
27 -*-==//////(('' . `)))))),
28 /|\ ))| o ;-. '((((( ,(,
29 ( `| / ) ;))))' ,_))^;(~
30 | | | ,))((((_ _____------~~~-. %,;(;(>';'~
31 o_); ; )))(((` ~---~ `:: \ %%~~)(v;(`('~
32 ; ''''```` `: `:::|\,__,%% );`'; ~
33 | _ ) / `:|`----' `-'
34 ______/\/~ | / /
35 /~;;.____/;;' / ___--,-( `;;;/
36 / // _;______;'------~~~~~ /;;/\ /
37 // | | / ; \;;,\
38 (<_ | ; /',/-----' _>
39 \_| ||_ //~;~~~~~~~~~
40 `\_| (,~~
41 \~\
42 ~~
43 */
44})();
45```
46
47
48## API
49
50The methods returns a promise that resolves when the `end` event fires on the stream, indicating that there is no more data to be read. The stream is switched to flowing mode.
51
52### getStream(stream, [options])
53
54Get the `stream` as a string.
55
56#### options
57
58Type: `Object`
59
60##### encoding
61
62Type: `string`<br>
63Default: `utf8`
64
65[Encoding](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_buffer) of the incoming stream.
66
67##### maxBuffer
68
69Type: `number`<br>
70Default: `Infinity`
71
72Maximum length of the returned string. If it exceeds this value before the stream ends, the promise will be rejected with a `getStream.MaxBufferError` error.
73
74### getStream.buffer(stream, [options])
75
76Get the `stream` as a buffer.
77
78It honors the `maxBuffer` option as above, but it refers to byte length rather than string length.
79
80### getStream.array(stream, [options])
81
82Get the `stream` as an array of values.
83
84It honors both the `maxBuffer` and `encoding` options. The behavior changes slightly based on the encoding chosen:
85
86- When `encoding` is unset, it assumes an [object mode stream](https://nodesource.com/blog/understanding-object-streams/) and collects values emitted from `stream` unmodified. In this case `maxBuffer` refers to the number of items in the array (not the sum of their sizes).
87
88- When `encoding` is set to `buffer`, it collects an array of buffers. `maxBuffer` refers to the summed byte lengths of every buffer in the array.
89
90- When `encoding` is set to anything else, it collects an array of strings. `maxBuffer` refers to the summed character lengths of every string in the array.
91
92
93## Errors
94
95If the input stream emits an `error` event, the promise will be rejected with the error. The buffered data will be attached to the `bufferedData` property of the error.
96
97```js
98(async () => {
99 try {
100 await getStream(streamThatErrorsAtTheEnd('unicorn'));
101 } catch (error) {
102 console.log(error.bufferedData);
103 //=> 'unicorn'
104 }
105})()
106```
107
108
109## FAQ
110
111### How is this different from [`concat-stream`](https://github.com/maxogden/concat-stream)?
112
113This module accepts a stream instead of being one and returns a promise instead of using a callback. The API is simpler and it only supports returning a string, buffer, or array. It doesn't have a fragile type inference. You explicitly choose what you want. And it doesn't depend on the huge `readable-stream` package.
114
115
116## Related
117
118- [get-stdin](https://github.com/sindresorhus/get-stdin) - Get stdin as a string or buffer
119
120
121## License
122
123MIT © [Sindre Sorhus](https://sindresorhus.com)
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