1 | 'use strict';
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2 |
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3 | var ip = exports;
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4 | var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
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5 | var os = require('os');
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6 |
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7 | ip.toBuffer = function(ip, buff, offset) {
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8 | offset = ~~offset;
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9 |
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10 | var result;
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11 |
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12 | if (this.isV4Format(ip)) {
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13 | result = buff || new Buffer(offset + 4);
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14 | ip.split(/\./g).map(function(byte) {
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15 | result[offset++] = parseInt(byte, 10) & 0xff;
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16 | });
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17 | } else if (this.isV6Format(ip)) {
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18 | var sections = ip.split(':', 8);
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19 |
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20 | var i;
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21 | for (i = 0; i < sections.length; i++) {
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22 | var isv4 = this.isV4Format(sections[i]);
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23 | var v4Buffer;
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24 |
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25 | if (isv4) {
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26 | v4Buffer = this.toBuffer(sections[i]);
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27 | sections[i] = v4Buffer.slice(0, 2).toString('hex');
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28 | }
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29 |
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30 | if (v4Buffer && ++i < 8) {
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31 | sections.splice(i, 0, v4Buffer.slice(2, 4).toString('hex'));
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32 | }
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33 | }
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34 |
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35 | if (sections[0] === '') {
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36 | while (sections.length < 8) sections.unshift('0');
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37 | } else if (sections[sections.length - 1] === '') {
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38 | while (sections.length < 8) sections.push('0');
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39 | } else if (sections.length < 8) {
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40 | for (i = 0; i < sections.length && sections[i] !== ''; i++);
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41 | var argv = [ i, 1 ];
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42 | for (i = 9 - sections.length; i > 0; i--) {
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43 | argv.push('0');
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44 | }
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45 | sections.splice.apply(sections, argv);
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46 | }
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47 |
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48 | result = buff || new Buffer(offset + 16);
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49 | for (i = 0; i < sections.length; i++) {
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50 | var word = parseInt(sections[i], 16);
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51 | result[offset++] = (word >> 8) & 0xff;
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52 | result[offset++] = word & 0xff;
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53 | }
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54 | }
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55 |
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56 | if (!result) {
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57 | throw Error('Invalid ip address: ' + ip);
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58 | }
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59 |
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60 | return result;
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61 | };
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62 |
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63 | ip.toString = function(buff, offset, length) {
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64 | offset = ~~offset;
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65 | length = length || (buff.length - offset);
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66 |
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67 | var result = [];
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68 | if (length === 4) {
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69 | // IPv4
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70 | for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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71 | result.push(buff[offset + i]);
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72 | }
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73 | result = result.join('.');
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74 | } else if (length === 16) {
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75 | // IPv6
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76 | for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
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77 | result.push(buff.readUInt16BE(offset + i).toString(16));
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78 | }
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79 | result = result.join(':');
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80 | result = result.replace(/(^|:)0(:0)*:0(:|$)/, '$1::$3');
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81 | result = result.replace(/:{3,4}/, '::');
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | return result;
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85 | };
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86 |
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87 | var ipv4Regex = /^(\d{1,3}\.){3,3}\d{1,3}$/;
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88 | var ipv6Regex =
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89 | /^(::)?(((\d{1,3}\.){3}(\d{1,3}){1})?([0-9a-f]){0,4}:{0,2}){1,8}(::)?$/i;
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90 |
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91 | ip.isV4Format = function(ip) {
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92 | return ipv4Regex.test(ip);
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93 | };
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94 |
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95 | ip.isV6Format = function(ip) {
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96 | return ipv6Regex.test(ip);
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97 | };
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98 | function _normalizeFamily(family) {
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99 | return family ? family.toLowerCase() : 'ipv4';
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | ip.fromPrefixLen = function(prefixlen, family) {
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103 | if (prefixlen > 32) {
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104 | family = 'ipv6';
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105 | } else {
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106 | family = _normalizeFamily(family);
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 | var len = 4;
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110 | if (family === 'ipv6') {
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111 | len = 16;
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112 | }
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113 | var buff = new Buffer(len);
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114 |
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115 | for (var i = 0, n = buff.length; i < n; ++i) {
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116 | var bits = 8;
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117 | if (prefixlen < 8) {
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118 | bits = prefixlen;
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119 | }
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120 | prefixlen -= bits;
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121 |
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122 | buff[i] = ~(0xff >> bits) & 0xff;
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | return ip.toString(buff);
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126 | };
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127 |
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128 | ip.mask = function(addr, mask) {
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129 | addr = ip.toBuffer(addr);
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130 | mask = ip.toBuffer(mask);
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131 |
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132 | var result = new Buffer(Math.max(addr.length, mask.length));
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133 |
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134 | var i = 0;
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135 | // Same protocol - do bitwise and
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136 | if (addr.length === mask.length) {
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137 | for (i = 0; i < addr.length; i++) {
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138 | result[i] = addr[i] & mask[i];
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139 | }
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140 | } else if (mask.length === 4) {
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141 | // IPv6 address and IPv4 mask
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142 | // (Mask low bits)
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143 | for (i = 0; i < mask.length; i++) {
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144 | result[i] = addr[addr.length - 4 + i] & mask[i];
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145 | }
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146 | } else {
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147 | // IPv6 mask and IPv4 addr
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148 | for (var i = 0; i < result.length - 6; i++) {
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149 | result[i] = 0;
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | // ::ffff:ipv4
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153 | result[10] = 0xff;
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154 | result[11] = 0xff;
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155 | for (i = 0; i < addr.length; i++) {
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156 | result[i + 12] = addr[i] & mask[i + 12];
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157 | }
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158 | i = i + 12;
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159 | }
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160 | for (; i < result.length; i++)
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161 | result[i] = 0;
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162 |
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163 | return ip.toString(result);
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164 | };
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165 |
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166 | ip.cidr = function(cidrString) {
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167 | var cidrParts = cidrString.split('/');
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168 |
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169 | var addr = cidrParts[0];
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170 | if (cidrParts.length !== 2)
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171 | throw new Error('invalid CIDR subnet: ' + addr);
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172 |
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173 | var mask = ip.fromPrefixLen(parseInt(cidrParts[1], 10));
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174 |
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175 | return ip.mask(addr, mask);
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176 | };
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177 |
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178 | ip.subnet = function(addr, mask) {
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179 | var networkAddress = ip.toLong(ip.mask(addr, mask));
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180 |
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181 | // Calculate the mask's length.
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182 | var maskBuffer = ip.toBuffer(mask);
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183 | var maskLength = 0;
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184 |
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185 | for (var i = 0; i < maskBuffer.length; i++) {
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186 | if (maskBuffer[i] === 0xff) {
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187 | maskLength += 8;
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188 | } else {
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189 | var octet = maskBuffer[i] & 0xff;
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190 | while (octet) {
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191 | octet = (octet << 1) & 0xff;
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192 | maskLength++;
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193 | }
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194 | }
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | var numberOfAddresses = Math.pow(2, 32 - maskLength);
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198 |
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199 | return {
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200 | networkAddress: ip.fromLong(networkAddress),
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201 | firstAddress: numberOfAddresses <= 2 ?
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202 | ip.fromLong(networkAddress) :
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203 | ip.fromLong(networkAddress + 1),
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204 | lastAddress: numberOfAddresses <= 2 ?
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205 | ip.fromLong(networkAddress + numberOfAddresses - 1) :
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206 | ip.fromLong(networkAddress + numberOfAddresses - 2),
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207 | broadcastAddress: ip.fromLong(networkAddress + numberOfAddresses - 1),
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208 | subnetMask: mask,
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209 | subnetMaskLength: maskLength,
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210 | numHosts: numberOfAddresses <= 2 ?
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211 | numberOfAddresses : numberOfAddresses - 2,
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212 | length: numberOfAddresses,
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213 | contains: function(other) {
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214 | return networkAddress === ip.toLong(ip.mask(other, mask));
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215 | }
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216 | };
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217 | };
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218 |
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219 | ip.cidrSubnet = function(cidrString) {
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220 | var cidrParts = cidrString.split('/');
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221 |
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222 | var addr = cidrParts[0];
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223 | if (cidrParts.length !== 2)
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224 | throw new Error('invalid CIDR subnet: ' + addr);
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225 |
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226 | var mask = ip.fromPrefixLen(parseInt(cidrParts[1], 10));
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227 |
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228 | return ip.subnet(addr, mask);
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229 | };
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230 |
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231 | ip.not = function(addr) {
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232 | var buff = ip.toBuffer(addr);
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233 | for (var i = 0; i < buff.length; i++) {
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234 | buff[i] = 0xff ^ buff[i];
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235 | }
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236 | return ip.toString(buff);
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237 | };
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238 |
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239 | ip.or = function(a, b) {
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240 | a = ip.toBuffer(a);
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241 | b = ip.toBuffer(b);
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242 |
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243 | // same protocol
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244 | if (a.length === b.length) {
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245 | for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
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246 | a[i] |= b[i];
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247 | }
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248 | return ip.toString(a);
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249 |
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250 | // mixed protocols
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251 | } else {
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252 | var buff = a;
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253 | var other = b;
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254 | if (b.length > a.length) {
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255 | buff = b;
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256 | other = a;
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | var offset = buff.length - other.length;
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260 | for (var i = offset; i < buff.length; ++i) {
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261 | buff[i] |= other[i - offset];
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | return ip.toString(buff);
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265 | }
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266 | };
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267 |
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268 | ip.isEqual = function(a, b) {
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269 | a = ip.toBuffer(a);
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270 | b = ip.toBuffer(b);
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271 |
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272 | // Same protocol
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273 | if (a.length === b.length) {
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274 | for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
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275 | if (a[i] !== b[i]) return false;
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276 | }
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277 | return true;
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | // Swap
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281 | if (b.length === 4) {
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282 | var t = b;
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283 | b = a;
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284 | a = t;
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | // a - IPv4, b - IPv6
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288 | for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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289 | if (b[i] !== 0) return false;
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | var word = b.readUInt16BE(10);
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293 | if (word !== 0 && word !== 0xffff) return false;
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294 |
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295 | for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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296 | if (a[i] !== b[i + 12]) return false;
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | return true;
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300 | };
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301 |
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302 | ip.isPrivate = function(addr) {
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303 | return /^(::f{4}:)?10\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i
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304 | .test(addr) ||
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305 | /^(::f{4}:)?192\.168\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i.test(addr) ||
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306 | /^(::f{4}:)?172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|30|31)\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i
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307 | .test(addr) ||
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308 | /^(::f{4}:)?127\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i.test(addr) ||
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309 | /^(::f{4}:)?169\.254\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i.test(addr) ||
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310 | /^f[cd][0-9a-f]{2}:/i.test(addr) ||
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311 | /^fe80:/i.test(addr) ||
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312 | /^::1$/.test(addr) ||
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313 | /^::$/.test(addr);
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314 | };
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315 |
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316 | ip.isPublic = function(addr) {
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317 | return !ip.isPrivate(addr);
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318 | };
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319 |
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320 | ip.isLoopback = function(addr) {
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321 | return /^(::f{4}:)?127\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})/
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322 | .test(addr) ||
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323 | /^fe80::1$/.test(addr) ||
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324 | /^::1$/.test(addr) ||
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325 | /^::$/.test(addr);
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326 | };
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327 |
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328 | ip.loopback = function(family) {
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329 | //
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330 | // Default to `ipv4`
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331 | //
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332 | family = _normalizeFamily(family);
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333 |
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334 | if (family !== 'ipv4' && family !== 'ipv6') {
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335 | throw new Error('family must be ipv4 or ipv6');
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | return family === 'ipv4' ? '127.0.0.1' : 'fe80::1';
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339 | };
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340 |
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341 | //
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342 | // ### function address (name, family)
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343 | // #### @name {string|'public'|'private'} **Optional** Name or security
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344 | // of the network interface.
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345 | // #### @family {ipv4|ipv6} **Optional** IP family of the address (defaults
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346 | // to ipv4).
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347 | //
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348 | // Returns the address for the network interface on the current system with
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349 | // the specified `name`:
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350 | // * String: First `family` address of the interface.
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351 | // If not found see `undefined`.
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352 | // * 'public': the first public ip address of family.
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353 | // * 'private': the first private ip address of family.
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354 | // * undefined: First address with `ipv4` or loopback address `127.0.0.1`.
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355 | //
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356 | ip.address = function(name, family) {
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357 | var interfaces = os.networkInterfaces();
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358 | var all;
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359 |
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360 | //
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361 | // Default to `ipv4`
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362 | //
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363 | family = _normalizeFamily(family);
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364 |
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365 | //
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366 | // If a specific network interface has been named,
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367 | // return the address.
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368 | //
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369 | if (name && name !== 'private' && name !== 'public') {
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370 | var res = interfaces[name].filter(function(details) {
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371 | var itemFamily = details.family.toLowerCase();
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372 | return itemFamily === family;
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373 | });
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374 | if (res.length === 0)
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375 | return undefined;
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376 | return res[0].address;
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 | var all = Object.keys(interfaces).map(function (nic) {
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380 | //
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381 | // Note: name will only be `public` or `private`
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382 | // when this is called.
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383 | //
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384 | var addresses = interfaces[nic].filter(function (details) {
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385 | details.family = details.family.toLowerCase();
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386 | if (details.family !== family || ip.isLoopback(details.address)) {
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387 | return false;
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388 | } else if (!name) {
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389 | return true;
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390 | }
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391 |
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392 | return name === 'public' ? ip.isPrivate(details.address) :
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393 | ip.isPublic(details.address);
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394 | });
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395 |
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396 | return addresses.length ? addresses[0].address : undefined;
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397 | }).filter(Boolean);
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398 |
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399 | return !all.length ? ip.loopback(family) : all[0];
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400 | };
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401 |
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402 | ip.toLong = function(ip) {
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403 | var ipl = 0;
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404 | ip.split('.').forEach(function(octet) {
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405 | ipl <<= 8;
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406 | ipl += parseInt(octet);
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407 | });
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408 | return(ipl >>> 0);
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409 | };
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410 |
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411 | ip.fromLong = function(ipl) {
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412 | return ((ipl >>> 24) + '.' +
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413 | (ipl >> 16 & 255) + '.' +
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414 | (ipl >> 8 & 255) + '.' +
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415 | (ipl & 255) );
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416 | };
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