1 | # is-number [![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/is-number.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-number) [![NPM monthly downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/is-number.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/is-number) [![NPM total downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/is-number.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/is-number) [![Linux Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/jonschlinkert/is-number.svg?style=flat&label=Travis)](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/is-number)
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2 |
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3 | > Returns true if the value is a finite number.
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4 |
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5 | Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
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6 |
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7 | ## Install
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8 |
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9 | Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
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10 |
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11 | ```sh
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12 | $ npm install --save is-number
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13 | ```
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14 |
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15 | ## Why is this needed?
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16 |
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17 | In JavaScript, it's not always as straightforward as it should be to reliably check if a value is a number. It's common for devs to use `+`, `-`, or `Number()` to cast a string value to a number (for example, when values are returned from user input, regex matches, parsers, etc). But there are many non-intuitive edge cases that yield unexpected results:
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18 |
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19 | ```js
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20 | console.log(+[]); //=> 0
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21 | console.log(+''); //=> 0
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22 | console.log(+' '); //=> 0
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23 | console.log(typeof NaN); //=> 'number'
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24 | ```
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25 |
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26 | This library offers a performant way to smooth out edge cases like these.
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27 |
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28 | ## Usage
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29 |
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30 | ```js
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31 | const isNumber = require('is-number');
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32 | ```
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33 |
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34 | See the [tests](./test.js) for more examples.
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35 |
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36 | ### true
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37 |
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38 | ```js
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39 | isNumber(5e3); // true
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40 | isNumber(0xff); // true
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41 | isNumber(-1.1); // true
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42 | isNumber(0); // true
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43 | isNumber(1); // true
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44 | isNumber(1.1); // true
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45 | isNumber(10); // true
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46 | isNumber(10.10); // true
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47 | isNumber(100); // true
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48 | isNumber('-1.1'); // true
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49 | isNumber('0'); // true
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50 | isNumber('012'); // true
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51 | isNumber('0xff'); // true
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52 | isNumber('1'); // true
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53 | isNumber('1.1'); // true
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54 | isNumber('10'); // true
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55 | isNumber('10.10'); // true
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56 | isNumber('100'); // true
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57 | isNumber('5e3'); // true
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58 | isNumber(parseInt('012')); // true
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59 | isNumber(parseFloat('012')); // true
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60 | ```
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61 |
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62 | ### False
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63 |
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64 | Everything else is false, as you would expect:
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65 |
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66 | ```js
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67 | isNumber(Infinity); // false
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68 | isNumber(NaN); // false
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69 | isNumber(null); // false
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70 | isNumber(undefined); // false
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71 | isNumber(''); // false
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72 | isNumber(' '); // false
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73 | isNumber('foo'); // false
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74 | isNumber([1]); // false
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75 | isNumber([]); // false
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76 | isNumber(function () {}); // false
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77 | isNumber({}); // false
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78 | ```
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79 |
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80 | ## Release history
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81 |
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82 | ### 7.0.0
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83 |
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84 | * Refactor. Now uses `.isFinite` if it exists.
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85 | * Performance is about the same as v6.0 when the value is a string or number. But it's now 3x-4x faster when the value is not a string or number.
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86 |
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87 | ### 6.0.0
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88 |
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89 | * Optimizations, thanks to @benaadams.
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90 |
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91 | ### 5.0.0
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92 |
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93 | **Breaking changes**
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94 |
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95 | * removed support for `instanceof Number` and `instanceof String`
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96 |
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97 | ## Benchmarks
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98 |
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99 | As with all benchmarks, take these with a grain of salt. See the [benchmarks](./benchmark/index.js) for more detail.
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100 |
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101 | ```
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102 | # all
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103 | v7.0 x 413,222 ops/sec ±2.02% (86 runs sampled)
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104 | v6.0 x 111,061 ops/sec ±1.29% (85 runs sampled)
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105 | parseFloat x 317,596 ops/sec ±1.36% (86 runs sampled)
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106 | fastest is 'v7.0'
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107 |
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108 | # string
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109 | v7.0 x 3,054,496 ops/sec ±1.05% (89 runs sampled)
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110 | v6.0 x 2,957,781 ops/sec ±0.98% (88 runs sampled)
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111 | parseFloat x 3,071,060 ops/sec ±1.13% (88 runs sampled)
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112 | fastest is 'parseFloat,v7.0'
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113 |
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114 | # number
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115 | v7.0 x 3,146,895 ops/sec ±0.89% (89 runs sampled)
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116 | v6.0 x 3,214,038 ops/sec ±1.07% (89 runs sampled)
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117 | parseFloat x 3,077,588 ops/sec ±1.07% (87 runs sampled)
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118 | fastest is 'v6.0'
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119 | ```
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120 |
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121 | ## About
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122 |
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123 | <details>
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124 | <summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
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125 |
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126 | Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
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127 |
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128 | </details>
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129 |
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130 | <details>
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131 | <summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
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132 |
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133 | Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
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134 |
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135 | ```sh
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136 | $ npm install && npm test
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137 | ```
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138 |
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139 | </details>
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140 |
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141 | <details>
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142 | <summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
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143 |
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144 | _(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
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145 |
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146 | To generate the readme, run the following command:
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147 |
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148 | ```sh
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149 | $ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
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150 | ```
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151 |
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152 | </details>
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153 |
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154 | ### Related projects
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155 |
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156 | You might also be interested in these projects:
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157 |
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158 | * [is-plain-object](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-plain-object): Returns true if an object was created by the `Object` constructor. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object "Returns true if an object was created by the `Object` constructor.")
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159 | * [is-primitive](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-primitive): Returns `true` if the value is a primitive. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-primitive "Returns `true` if the value is a primitive. ")
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160 | * [isobject](https://www.npmjs.com/package/isobject): Returns true if the value is an object and not an array or null. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject "Returns true if the value is an object and not an array or null.")
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161 | * [kind-of](https://www.npmjs.com/package/kind-of): Get the native type of a value. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/kind-of "Get the native type of a value.")
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162 |
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163 | ### Contributors
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164 |
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165 | | **Commits** | **Contributor** |
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166 | | --- | --- |
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167 | | 49 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
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168 | | 5 | [charlike-old](https://github.com/charlike-old) |
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169 | | 1 | [benaadams](https://github.com/benaadams) |
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170 | | 1 | [realityking](https://github.com/realityking) |
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171 |
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172 | ### Author
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173 |
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174 | **Jon Schlinkert**
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175 |
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176 | * [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
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177 | * [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
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178 | * [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
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179 |
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180 | ### License
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181 |
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182 | Copyright © 2018, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
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183 | Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
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184 |
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185 | ***
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186 |
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187 | _This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on June 15, 2018._ |
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