[6a3a178] | 1 | # jsonc-parser
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| 2 | Scanner and parser for JSON with comments.
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| 3 |
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| 4 | [![npm Package](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/jsonc-parser.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/jsonc-parser)
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| 5 | [![NPM Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/jsonc-parser.svg)](https://npmjs.org/package/jsonc-parser)
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| 6 | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/node-jsonc-parser.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/node-jsonc-parser)
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| 7 |
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| 8 | Why?
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| 9 | ----
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| 10 | JSONC is JSON with JavaScript style comments. This node module provides a scanner and fault tolerant parser that can process JSONC but is also useful for standard JSON.
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| 11 | - the *scanner* tokenizes the input string into tokens and token offsets
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| 12 | - the *visit* function implements a 'SAX' style parser with callbacks for the encountered properties and values.
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| 13 | - the *parseTree* function computes a hierarchical DOM with offsets representing the encountered properties and values.
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| 14 | - the *parse* function evaluates the JavaScript object represented by JSON string in a fault tolerant fashion.
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| 15 | - the *getLocation* API returns a location object that describes the property or value located at a given offset in a JSON document.
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| 16 | - the *findNodeAtLocation* API finds the node at a given location path in a JSON DOM.
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| 17 | - the *format* API computes edits to format a JSON document.
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| 18 | - the *modify* API computes edits to insert, remove or replace a property or value in a JSON document.
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| 19 | - the *applyEdits* API applies edits to a document.
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| 20 |
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| 21 | Installation
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| 22 | ------------
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| 23 |
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| 24 | npm install --save jsonc-parser
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| 25 |
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| 26 |
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| 27 | API
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| 28 | ---
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| 29 |
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| 30 | ### Scanner:
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| 31 | ```typescript
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| 32 |
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| 33 | /**
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| 34 | * Creates a JSON scanner on the given text.
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| 35 | * If ignoreTrivia is set, whitespaces or comments are ignored.
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| 36 | */
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| 37 | export function createScanner(text:string, ignoreTrivia:boolean = false):JSONScanner;
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| 38 |
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| 39 | /**
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| 40 | * The scanner object, representing a JSON scanner at a position in the input string.
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| 41 | */
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| 42 | export interface JSONScanner {
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| 43 | /**
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| 44 | * Sets the scan position to a new offset. A call to 'scan' is needed to get the first token.
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| 45 | */
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| 46 | setPosition(pos: number): any;
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| 47 | /**
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| 48 | * Read the next token. Returns the token code.
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| 49 | */
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| 50 | scan(): SyntaxKind;
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| 51 | /**
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| 52 | * Returns the current scan position, which is after the last read token.
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| 53 | */
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| 54 | getPosition(): number;
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| 55 | /**
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| 56 | * Returns the last read token.
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| 57 | */
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| 58 | getToken(): SyntaxKind;
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| 59 | /**
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| 60 | * Returns the last read token value. The value for strings is the decoded string content. For numbers its of type number, for boolean it's true or false.
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| 61 | */
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| 62 | getTokenValue(): string;
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| 63 | /**
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| 64 | * The start offset of the last read token.
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| 65 | */
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| 66 | getTokenOffset(): number;
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| 67 | /**
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| 68 | * The length of the last read token.
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| 69 | */
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| 70 | getTokenLength(): number;
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| 71 | /**
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| 72 | * The zero-based start line number of the last read token.
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| 73 | */
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| 74 | getTokenStartLine(): number;
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| 75 | /**
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| 76 | * The zero-based start character (column) of the last read token.
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| 77 | */
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| 78 | getTokenStartCharacter(): number;
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| 79 | /**
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| 80 | * An error code of the last scan.
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| 81 | */
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| 82 | getTokenError(): ScanError;
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| 83 | }
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| 84 | ```
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| 85 |
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| 86 | ### Parser:
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| 87 | ```typescript
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| 88 |
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| 89 | export interface ParseOptions {
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| 90 | disallowComments?: boolean;
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| 91 | }
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| 92 | /**
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| 93 | * Parses the given text and returns the object the JSON content represents. On invalid input, the parser tries to be as fault tolerant as possible, but still return a result.
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| 94 | * Therefore always check the errors list to find out if the input was valid.
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| 95 | */
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| 96 | export declare function parse(text: string, errors?: {error: ParseErrorCode;}[], options?: ParseOptions): any;
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| 97 |
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| 98 | /**
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| 99 | * Parses the given text and invokes the visitor functions for each object, array and literal reached.
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| 100 | */
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| 101 | export declare function visit(text: string, visitor: JSONVisitor, options?: ParseOptions): any;
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| 102 |
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| 103 | export interface JSONVisitor {
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| 104 | /**
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| 105 | * Invoked when an open brace is encountered and an object is started. The offset and length represent the location of the open brace.
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| 106 | */
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| 107 | onObjectBegin?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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| 108 | /**
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| 109 | * Invoked when a property is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the property name.
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| 110 | */
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| 111 | onObjectProperty?: (property: string, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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| 112 | /**
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| 113 | * Invoked when a closing brace is encountered and an object is completed. The offset and length represent the location of the closing brace.
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| 114 | */
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| 115 | onObjectEnd?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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| 116 | /**
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| 117 | * Invoked when an open bracket is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the open bracket.
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| 118 | */
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| 119 | onArrayBegin?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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| 120 | /**
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| 121 | * Invoked when a closing bracket is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the closing bracket.
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| 122 | */
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| 123 | onArrayEnd?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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| 124 | /**
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| 125 | * Invoked when a literal value is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the literal value.
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| 126 | */
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| 127 | onLiteralValue?: (value: any, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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| 128 | /**
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| 129 | * Invoked when a comma or colon separator is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the separator.
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| 130 | */
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| 131 | onSeparator?: (character: string, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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| 132 | /**
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| 133 | * When comments are allowed, invoked when a line or block comment is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the comment.
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| 134 | */
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| 135 | onComment?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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| 136 | /**
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| 137 | * Invoked on an error.
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| 138 | */
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| 139 | onError?: (error: ParseErrorCode, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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| 140 | }
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| 141 |
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| 142 | /**
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| 143 | * Parses the given text and returns a tree representation the JSON content. On invalid input, the parser tries to be as fault tolerant as possible, but still return a result.
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| 144 | */
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| 145 | export declare function parseTree(text: string, errors?: ParseError[], options?: ParseOptions): Node | undefined;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | export declare type NodeType = "object" | "array" | "property" | "string" | "number" | "boolean" | "null";
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| 148 | export interface Node {
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| 149 | type: NodeType;
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| 150 | value?: any;
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| 151 | offset: number;
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| 152 | length: number;
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| 153 | colonOffset?: number;
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| 154 | parent?: Node;
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| 155 | children?: Node[];
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| 156 | }
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| 157 |
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| 158 | ```
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| 159 |
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| 160 | ### Utilities:
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| 161 | ```typescript
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| 162 | /**
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| 163 | * Takes JSON with JavaScript-style comments and remove
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| 164 | * them. Optionally replaces every none-newline character
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| 165 | * of comments with a replaceCharacter
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| 166 | */
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| 167 | export declare function stripComments(text: string, replaceCh?: string): string;
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| 168 |
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| 169 | /**
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| 170 | * For a given offset, evaluate the location in the JSON document. Each segment in the location path is either a property name or an array index.
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| 171 | */
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| 172 | export declare function getLocation(text: string, position: number): Location;
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| 173 |
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| 174 | export declare type Segment = string | number;
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| 175 | export interface Location {
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| 176 | /**
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| 177 | * The previous property key or literal value (string, number, boolean or null) or undefined.
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| 178 | */
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| 179 | previousNode?: Node;
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| 180 | /**
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| 181 | * The path describing the location in the JSON document. The path consists of a sequence strings
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| 182 | * representing an object property or numbers for array indices.
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| 183 | */
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| 184 | path: Segment[];
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| 185 | /**
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| 186 | * Matches the locations path against a pattern consisting of strings (for properties) and numbers (for array indices).
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| 187 | * '*' will match a single segment, of any property name or index.
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| 188 | * '**' will match a sequece of segments or no segment, of any property name or index.
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| 189 | */
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| 190 | matches: (patterns: Segment[]) => boolean;
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| 191 | /**
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| 192 | * If set, the location's offset is at a property key.
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| 193 | */
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| 194 | isAtPropertyKey: boolean;
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| 195 | }
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| 196 |
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| 197 | /**
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| 198 | * Finds the node at the given path in a JSON DOM.
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| 199 | */
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| 200 | export function findNodeAtLocation(root: Node, path: JSONPath): Node | undefined;
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| 201 |
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| 202 | /**
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| 203 | * Finds the most inner node at the given offset. If includeRightBound is set, also finds nodes that end at the given offset.
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| 204 | */
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| 205 | export function findNodeAtOffset(root: Node, offset: number, includeRightBound?: boolean) : Node | undefined;
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| 206 |
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| 207 | /**
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| 208 | * Gets the JSON path of the given JSON DOM node
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| 209 | */
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| 210 | export function getNodePath(node: Node) : JSONPath;
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| 211 |
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| 212 | /**
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| 213 | * Evaluates the JavaScript object of the given JSON DOM node
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| 214 | */
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| 215 | export function getNodeValue(node: Node): any;
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| 216 |
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| 217 | /**
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| 218 | * Computes the edits needed to format a JSON document.
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| 219 | *
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| 220 | * @param documentText The input text
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| 221 | * @param range The range to format or `undefined` to format the full content
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| 222 | * @param options The formatting options
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| 223 | * @returns A list of edit operations describing the formatting changes to the original document. Edits can be either inserts, replacements or
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| 224 | * removals of text segments. All offsets refer to the original state of the document. No two edits must change or remove the same range of
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| 225 | * text in the original document. However, multiple edits can have
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| 226 | * the same offset, for example multiple inserts, or an insert followed by a remove or replace. The order in the array defines which edit is applied first.
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| 227 | * To apply edits to an input, you can use `applyEdits`
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| 228 | */
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| 229 | export function format(documentText: string, range: Range, options: FormattingOptions): Edit[];
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| 230 |
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| 231 |
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| 232 | /**
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| 233 | * Computes the edits needed to modify a value in the JSON document.
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| 234 | *
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| 235 | * @param documentText The input text
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| 236 | * @param path The path of the value to change. The path represents either to the document root, a property or an array item.
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| 237 | * If the path points to an non-existing property or item, it will be created.
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| 238 | * @param value The new value for the specified property or item. If the value is undefined,
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| 239 | * the property or item will be removed.
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| 240 | * @param options Options
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| 241 | * @returns A list of edit operations describing the formatting changes to the original document. Edits can be either inserts, replacements or
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| 242 | * removals of text segments. All offsets refer to the original state of the document. No two edits must change or remove the same range of
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| 243 | * text in the original document. However, multiple edits can have
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| 244 | * the same offset, for example multiple inserts, or an insert followed by a remove or replace. The order in the array defines which edit is applied first.
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| 245 | * To apply edits to an input, you can use `applyEdits`
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| 246 | */
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| 247 | export function modify(text: string, path: JSONPath, value: any, options: ModificationOptions): Edit[];
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| 248 |
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| 249 | /**
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| 250 | * Applies edits to a input string.
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| 251 | */
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| 252 | export function applyEdits(text: string, edits: Edit[]): string;
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| 253 |
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| 254 | /**
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| 255 | * Represents a text modification
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| 256 | */
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| 257 | export interface Edit {
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| 258 | /**
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| 259 | * The start offset of the modification.
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| 260 | */
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| 261 | offset: number;
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| 262 | /**
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| 263 | * The length of the modification. Must not be negative. Empty length represents an *insert*.
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| 264 | */
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| 265 | length: number;
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| 266 | /**
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| 267 | * The new content. Empty content represents a *remove*.
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| 268 | */
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| 269 | content: string;
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| 270 | }
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| 271 |
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| 272 | /**
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| 273 | * A text range in the document
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| 274 | */
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| 275 | export interface Range {
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| 276 | /**
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| 277 | * The start offset of the range.
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| 278 | */
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| 279 | offset: number;
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| 280 | /**
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| 281 | * The length of the range. Must not be negative.
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| 282 | */
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| 283 | length: number;
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| 284 | }
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| 285 |
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| 286 | export interface FormattingOptions {
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| 287 | /**
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| 288 | * If indentation is based on spaces (`insertSpaces` = true), then what is the number of spaces that make an indent?
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| 289 | */
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| 290 | tabSize: number;
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| 291 | /**
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| 292 | * Is indentation based on spaces?
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| 293 | */
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| 294 | insertSpaces: boolean;
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| 295 | /**
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| 296 | * The default 'end of line' character
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| 297 | */
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| 298 | eol: string;
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| 299 | }
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| 300 |
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| 301 | ```
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| 302 |
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| 303 |
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| 304 | License
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| 305 | -------
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| 306 |
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| 307 | (MIT License)
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| 308 |
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| 309 | Copyright 2018, Microsoft
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