1 | <div align="center">
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2 | <img src="logo.png" alt="klona" height="100" />
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3 | </div>
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4 |
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5 | <div align="center">
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6 | <a href="https://npmjs.org/package/klona">
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7 | <img src="https://badgen.now.sh/npm/v/klona" alt="version" />
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8 | </a>
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9 | <a href="https://github.com/lukeed/klona/actions">
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10 | <img src="https://github.com/lukeed/klona/workflows/CI/badge.svg" alt="CI" />
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11 | </a>
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12 | <a href="https://npmjs.org/package/klona">
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13 | <img src="https://badgen.now.sh/npm/dm/klona" alt="downloads" />
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14 | </a>
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15 | <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/lukeed/klona">
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16 | <img src="https://codecov.io/gh/lukeed/klona/branch/master/graph/badge.svg?token=8ej0WeKqz7" alt="codecov" />
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17 | </a>
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18 | </div>
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19 |
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20 | <div align="center">A tiny (240B to 501B) and fast utility to "deep clone" Objects, Arrays, Dates, RegExps, and more!</div>
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21 |
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22 |
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23 | ## Features
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24 |
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25 | * Super tiny and [performant](#benchmarks)
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26 | * Deep clone / recursive copies
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27 | * Safely handles complex data types<br>
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28 | _Array, Date, Map, Object, RegExp, Set, TypedArray, and more_
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29 |
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30 | Unlike a "shallow copy" (eg, `Object.assign`), a "deep clone" recursively traverses a source input and copies its _values_ — instead of _references_ to its values — into a new instance of that input. The result is a structurally equivalent clone that operates independently of the original source and controls its own values.
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31 |
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32 | > **Why "klona"?** It's "clone" in Swedish.<br>
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33 | > **What's with the sheep?** [Dolly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_(sheep)).
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34 |
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35 |
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36 | ## Install
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37 |
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38 | ```
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39 | $ npm install --save klona
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40 | ```
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41 |
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42 |
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43 | ## Modes
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44 |
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45 | There are multiple "versions" of `klona` available, which allows you to bring only the functionality you need!
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46 |
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47 | #### `klona/json`
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48 | > **Size (gzip):** 240 bytes<br>
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49 | > **Availability:** [CommonJS](https://unpkg.com/klona/json/index.js), [ES Module](https://unpkg.com/klona/json/index.mjs), [UMD](https://unpkg.com/klona/json/index.min.js)<br>
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50 | > **Ability:** JSON data types
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51 |
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52 | ```js
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53 | import { klona } from 'klona/json';
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54 | ```
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55 |
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56 | #### `klona/lite`
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57 | > **Size (gzip):** 354 bytes<br>
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58 | > **Availability:** [CommonJS](https://unpkg.com/klona/lite/index.js), [ES Module](https://unpkg.com/klona/lite/index.mjs), [UMD](https://unpkg.com/klona/lite/index.min.js)<br>
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59 | > **Ability:** extends `klona/json` with support for custom class, Date, and RegExp
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60 |
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61 | ```js
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62 | import { klona } from 'klona/lite';
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63 | ```
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64 |
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65 | #### `klona`
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66 | > **Size (gzip):** 451 bytes<br>
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67 | > **Availability:** [CommonJS](https://unpkg.com/klona/dist/index.js), [ES Module](https://unpkg.com/klona/dist/index.mjs), [UMD](https://unpkg.com/klona/dist/index.min.js)<br>
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68 | > **Ability:** extends `klona/lite` with support for Map, Set, DataView, ArrayBuffer, TypedArray
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69 |
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70 | ```js
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71 | import { klona } from 'klona';
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72 | ```
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73 |
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74 | #### `klona/full`
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75 | > **Size (gzip):** 501 bytes<br>
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76 | > **Availability:** [CommonJS](https://unpkg.com/klona/full/index.js), [ES Module](https://unpkg.com/klona/full/index.mjs), [UMD](https://unpkg.com/klona/full/index.min.js)<br>
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77 | > **Ability:** extends `klona` with support for Symbol properties and and non-enumerable properties
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78 |
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79 | ```js
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80 | import { klona } from 'klona/full';
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81 | ```
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82 |
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83 |
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84 | ## Usage
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85 |
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86 | ```js
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87 | import { klona } from 'klona';
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88 |
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89 | const input = {
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90 | foo: 1,
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91 | bar: {
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92 | baz: 2,
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93 | bat: {
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94 | hello: 'world'
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95 | }
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96 | }
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97 | };
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98 |
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99 | const output = klona(input);
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100 |
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101 | // exact copy of original
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102 | assert.deepStrictEqual(input, output);
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103 |
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104 | // applying deep updates...
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105 | output.bar.bat.hola = 'mundo';
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106 | output.bar.baz = 99;
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107 |
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108 | // ...doesn't affect source!
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109 | console.log(
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110 | JSON.stringify(input, null, 2)
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111 | );
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112 | // {
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113 | // "foo": 1,
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114 | // "bar": {
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115 | // "baz": 2,
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116 | // "bat": {
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117 | // "hello": "world"
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118 | // }
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119 | // }
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120 | // }
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121 | ```
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122 |
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123 |
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124 | ## API
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125 |
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126 | ### klona(input)
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127 | Returns: `typeof input`
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128 |
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129 | Returns a deep copy/clone of the input.
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130 |
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131 |
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132 | ## Benchmarks
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133 |
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134 | > Running Node v12.18.3
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135 |
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136 | The benchmarks can be found in the [`/bench`](/bench) directory. They are separated into multiple categories:
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137 |
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138 | * `JSON` – compares an array of objects comprised of JSON data types (`String`, `Number`, `null`, `Array`, `Object`)
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139 | * `LITE` – like `JSON`, but adds `RegExp`, `Date` and `undefined` values
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140 | * `DEFAULT` – object with `RegExp`, `Date`, `Array`, `Map`, `Set`, custom class, `Int8Array`, `DataView`, `Buffer` values
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141 | * `FULL` – like `DEFAULT`, but adds `Symbol` and non-enumerable properties
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142 |
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143 | > **Important:** Only candidates that pass validation step(s) are listed. <br>However, `lodash` and `clone` are kept to highlight important differences.
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144 |
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145 | > **Note:** The `clone/include` candidate refers to its [`includeNonEnumerable` option](https://www.npmjs.com/package/clone#api) enabled.
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146 |
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147 | ```
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148 | Load times:
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149 | lodash/clonedeep 29.257ms
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150 | rfdc 0.511ms
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151 | clone 0.576ms
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152 | clone-deep 2.494ms
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153 | deep-copy 0.451ms
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154 | klona/full 0.408ms
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155 | klona 0.265ms
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156 | klona/lite 0.308ms
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157 | klona/json 0.263ms
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158 |
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159 | Benchmark :: JSON
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160 | JSON.stringify x 53,899 ops/sec ±0.76% (92 runs sampled)
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161 | lodash x 46,800 ops/sec ±0.86% (90 runs sampled)
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162 | rfdc x 221,456 ops/sec ±0.88% (92 runs sampled)
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163 | clone x 39,537 ops/sec ±0.68% (92 runs sampled)
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164 | clone/include x 25,488 ops/sec ±1.06% (88 runs sampled)
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165 | clone-deep x 99,998 ops/sec ±0.91% (93 runs sampled)
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166 | deep-copy x 141,270 ops/sec ±0.95% (92 runs sampled)
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167 | klona/full x 55,016 ops/sec ±0.68% (94 runs sampled)
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168 | klona x 281,215 ops/sec ±0.77% (93 runs sampled)
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169 | klona/lite x 318,481 ops/sec ±0.72% (91 runs sampled)
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170 | klona/json x 334,932 ops/sec ±0.66% (93 runs sampled)
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171 |
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172 | Benchmark :: LITE
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173 | lodash x 36,992 ops/sec ±0.65% (91 runs sampled)
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174 | clone x 35,974 ops/sec ±1.13% (88 runs sampled)
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175 | clone/include x 22,609 ops/sec ±1.02% (91 runs sampled)
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176 | clone-deep x 92,846 ops/sec ±0.66% (93 runs sampled)
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177 | klona/full x 47,873 ops/sec ±0.83% (88 runs sampled)
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178 | klona x 226,638 ops/sec ±1.16% (93 runs sampled)
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179 | klona/lite x 257,900 ops/sec ±0.82% (93 runs sampled)
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180 |
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181 | Benchmark :: DEFAULT
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182 | lodash x 55,914 ops/sec ±0.75% (93 runs sampled)
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183 | ✘ Buffer
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184 | ✘ Map keys
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185 | clone x 92,127 ops/sec ±0.83% (94 runs sampled)
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186 | ✘ DataView
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187 | clone/include x 62,052 ops/sec ±0.88% (93 runs sampled)
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188 | ✘ DataView
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189 | klona/full x 90,308 ops/sec ±0.68% (89 runs sampled)
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190 | klona x 230,257 ops/sec ±0.71% (91 runs sampled)
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191 |
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192 | Benchmark :: FULL
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193 | lodash x 60,361 ops/sec ±0.65% (91 runs sampled)
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194 | ✘ Buffer
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195 | ✘ Map keys
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196 | ✘ Missing non-enumerable Properties
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197 | clone/include x 47,263 ops/sec ±0.85% (93 runs sampled)
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198 | ✘ DataView
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199 | ✘ Incorrect non-enumerable Properties
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200 | klona/full x 82,346 ops/sec ±0.62% (93 runs sampled)
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201 | ```
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202 |
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203 |
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204 | ## Related
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205 |
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206 | * [dlv](https://github.com/developit/dlv) – safely **read** from deep properties in 120 bytes
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207 | * [dset](https://github.com/lukeed/dset) – safely **write** into deep properties in 160 bytes
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208 | * [dequal](https://github.com/lukeed/dequal) – safely check for deep equality in 304 to 489 bytes
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209 |
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210 |
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211 | ## License
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212 |
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213 | MIT © [Luke Edwards](https://lukeed.com)
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