1 | /**
|
---|
2 | * Cipher base API.
|
---|
3 | *
|
---|
4 | * @author Dave Longley
|
---|
5 | *
|
---|
6 | * Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Digital Bazaar, Inc.
|
---|
7 | */
|
---|
8 | var forge = require('./forge');
|
---|
9 | require('./util');
|
---|
10 |
|
---|
11 | module.exports = forge.cipher = forge.cipher || {};
|
---|
12 |
|
---|
13 | // registered algorithms
|
---|
14 | forge.cipher.algorithms = forge.cipher.algorithms || {};
|
---|
15 |
|
---|
16 | /**
|
---|
17 | * Creates a cipher object that can be used to encrypt data using the given
|
---|
18 | * algorithm and key. The algorithm may be provided as a string value for a
|
---|
19 | * previously registered algorithm or it may be given as a cipher algorithm
|
---|
20 | * API object.
|
---|
21 | *
|
---|
22 | * @param algorithm the algorithm to use, either a string or an algorithm API
|
---|
23 | * object.
|
---|
24 | * @param key the key to use, as a binary-encoded string of bytes or a
|
---|
25 | * byte buffer.
|
---|
26 | *
|
---|
27 | * @return the cipher.
|
---|
28 | */
|
---|
29 | forge.cipher.createCipher = function(algorithm, key) {
|
---|
30 | var api = algorithm;
|
---|
31 | if(typeof api === 'string') {
|
---|
32 | api = forge.cipher.getAlgorithm(api);
|
---|
33 | if(api) {
|
---|
34 | api = api();
|
---|
35 | }
|
---|
36 | }
|
---|
37 | if(!api) {
|
---|
38 | throw new Error('Unsupported algorithm: ' + algorithm);
|
---|
39 | }
|
---|
40 |
|
---|
41 | // assume block cipher
|
---|
42 | return new forge.cipher.BlockCipher({
|
---|
43 | algorithm: api,
|
---|
44 | key: key,
|
---|
45 | decrypt: false
|
---|
46 | });
|
---|
47 | };
|
---|
48 |
|
---|
49 | /**
|
---|
50 | * Creates a decipher object that can be used to decrypt data using the given
|
---|
51 | * algorithm and key. The algorithm may be provided as a string value for a
|
---|
52 | * previously registered algorithm or it may be given as a cipher algorithm
|
---|
53 | * API object.
|
---|
54 | *
|
---|
55 | * @param algorithm the algorithm to use, either a string or an algorithm API
|
---|
56 | * object.
|
---|
57 | * @param key the key to use, as a binary-encoded string of bytes or a
|
---|
58 | * byte buffer.
|
---|
59 | *
|
---|
60 | * @return the cipher.
|
---|
61 | */
|
---|
62 | forge.cipher.createDecipher = function(algorithm, key) {
|
---|
63 | var api = algorithm;
|
---|
64 | if(typeof api === 'string') {
|
---|
65 | api = forge.cipher.getAlgorithm(api);
|
---|
66 | if(api) {
|
---|
67 | api = api();
|
---|
68 | }
|
---|
69 | }
|
---|
70 | if(!api) {
|
---|
71 | throw new Error('Unsupported algorithm: ' + algorithm);
|
---|
72 | }
|
---|
73 |
|
---|
74 | // assume block cipher
|
---|
75 | return new forge.cipher.BlockCipher({
|
---|
76 | algorithm: api,
|
---|
77 | key: key,
|
---|
78 | decrypt: true
|
---|
79 | });
|
---|
80 | };
|
---|
81 |
|
---|
82 | /**
|
---|
83 | * Registers an algorithm by name. If the name was already registered, the
|
---|
84 | * algorithm API object will be overwritten.
|
---|
85 | *
|
---|
86 | * @param name the name of the algorithm.
|
---|
87 | * @param algorithm the algorithm API object.
|
---|
88 | */
|
---|
89 | forge.cipher.registerAlgorithm = function(name, algorithm) {
|
---|
90 | name = name.toUpperCase();
|
---|
91 | forge.cipher.algorithms[name] = algorithm;
|
---|
92 | };
|
---|
93 |
|
---|
94 | /**
|
---|
95 | * Gets a registered algorithm by name.
|
---|
96 | *
|
---|
97 | * @param name the name of the algorithm.
|
---|
98 | *
|
---|
99 | * @return the algorithm, if found, null if not.
|
---|
100 | */
|
---|
101 | forge.cipher.getAlgorithm = function(name) {
|
---|
102 | name = name.toUpperCase();
|
---|
103 | if(name in forge.cipher.algorithms) {
|
---|
104 | return forge.cipher.algorithms[name];
|
---|
105 | }
|
---|
106 | return null;
|
---|
107 | };
|
---|
108 |
|
---|
109 | var BlockCipher = forge.cipher.BlockCipher = function(options) {
|
---|
110 | this.algorithm = options.algorithm;
|
---|
111 | this.mode = this.algorithm.mode;
|
---|
112 | this.blockSize = this.mode.blockSize;
|
---|
113 | this._finish = false;
|
---|
114 | this._input = null;
|
---|
115 | this.output = null;
|
---|
116 | this._op = options.decrypt ? this.mode.decrypt : this.mode.encrypt;
|
---|
117 | this._decrypt = options.decrypt;
|
---|
118 | this.algorithm.initialize(options);
|
---|
119 | };
|
---|
120 |
|
---|
121 | /**
|
---|
122 | * Starts or restarts the encryption or decryption process, whichever
|
---|
123 | * was previously configured.
|
---|
124 | *
|
---|
125 | * For non-GCM mode, the IV may be a binary-encoded string of bytes, an array
|
---|
126 | * of bytes, a byte buffer, or an array of 32-bit integers. If the IV is in
|
---|
127 | * bytes, then it must be Nb (16) bytes in length. If the IV is given in as
|
---|
128 | * 32-bit integers, then it must be 4 integers long.
|
---|
129 | *
|
---|
130 | * Note: an IV is not required or used in ECB mode.
|
---|
131 | *
|
---|
132 | * For GCM-mode, the IV must be given as a binary-encoded string of bytes or
|
---|
133 | * a byte buffer. The number of bytes should be 12 (96 bits) as recommended
|
---|
134 | * by NIST SP-800-38D but another length may be given.
|
---|
135 | *
|
---|
136 | * @param options the options to use:
|
---|
137 | * iv the initialization vector to use as a binary-encoded string of
|
---|
138 | * bytes, null to reuse the last ciphered block from a previous
|
---|
139 | * update() (this "residue" method is for legacy support only).
|
---|
140 | * additionalData additional authentication data as a binary-encoded
|
---|
141 | * string of bytes, for 'GCM' mode, (default: none).
|
---|
142 | * tagLength desired length of authentication tag, in bits, for
|
---|
143 | * 'GCM' mode (0-128, default: 128).
|
---|
144 | * tag the authentication tag to check if decrypting, as a
|
---|
145 | * binary-encoded string of bytes.
|
---|
146 | * output the output the buffer to write to, null to create one.
|
---|
147 | */
|
---|
148 | BlockCipher.prototype.start = function(options) {
|
---|
149 | options = options || {};
|
---|
150 | var opts = {};
|
---|
151 | for(var key in options) {
|
---|
152 | opts[key] = options[key];
|
---|
153 | }
|
---|
154 | opts.decrypt = this._decrypt;
|
---|
155 | this._finish = false;
|
---|
156 | this._input = forge.util.createBuffer();
|
---|
157 | this.output = options.output || forge.util.createBuffer();
|
---|
158 | this.mode.start(opts);
|
---|
159 | };
|
---|
160 |
|
---|
161 | /**
|
---|
162 | * Updates the next block according to the cipher mode.
|
---|
163 | *
|
---|
164 | * @param input the buffer to read from.
|
---|
165 | */
|
---|
166 | BlockCipher.prototype.update = function(input) {
|
---|
167 | if(input) {
|
---|
168 | // input given, so empty it into the input buffer
|
---|
169 | this._input.putBuffer(input);
|
---|
170 | }
|
---|
171 |
|
---|
172 | // do cipher operation until it needs more input and not finished
|
---|
173 | while(!this._op.call(this.mode, this._input, this.output, this._finish) &&
|
---|
174 | !this._finish) {}
|
---|
175 |
|
---|
176 | // free consumed memory from input buffer
|
---|
177 | this._input.compact();
|
---|
178 | };
|
---|
179 |
|
---|
180 | /**
|
---|
181 | * Finishes encrypting or decrypting.
|
---|
182 | *
|
---|
183 | * @param pad a padding function to use in CBC mode, null for default,
|
---|
184 | * signature(blockSize, buffer, decrypt).
|
---|
185 | *
|
---|
186 | * @return true if successful, false on error.
|
---|
187 | */
|
---|
188 | BlockCipher.prototype.finish = function(pad) {
|
---|
189 | // backwards-compatibility w/deprecated padding API
|
---|
190 | // Note: will overwrite padding functions even after another start() call
|
---|
191 | if(pad && (this.mode.name === 'ECB' || this.mode.name === 'CBC')) {
|
---|
192 | this.mode.pad = function(input) {
|
---|
193 | return pad(this.blockSize, input, false);
|
---|
194 | };
|
---|
195 | this.mode.unpad = function(output) {
|
---|
196 | return pad(this.blockSize, output, true);
|
---|
197 | };
|
---|
198 | }
|
---|
199 |
|
---|
200 | // build options for padding and afterFinish functions
|
---|
201 | var options = {};
|
---|
202 | options.decrypt = this._decrypt;
|
---|
203 |
|
---|
204 | // get # of bytes that won't fill a block
|
---|
205 | options.overflow = this._input.length() % this.blockSize;
|
---|
206 |
|
---|
207 | if(!this._decrypt && this.mode.pad) {
|
---|
208 | if(!this.mode.pad(this._input, options)) {
|
---|
209 | return false;
|
---|
210 | }
|
---|
211 | }
|
---|
212 |
|
---|
213 | // do final update
|
---|
214 | this._finish = true;
|
---|
215 | this.update();
|
---|
216 |
|
---|
217 | if(this._decrypt && this.mode.unpad) {
|
---|
218 | if(!this.mode.unpad(this.output, options)) {
|
---|
219 | return false;
|
---|
220 | }
|
---|
221 | }
|
---|
222 |
|
---|
223 | if(this.mode.afterFinish) {
|
---|
224 | if(!this.mode.afterFinish(this.output, options)) {
|
---|
225 | return false;
|
---|
226 | }
|
---|
227 | }
|
---|
228 |
|
---|
229 | return true;
|
---|
230 | };
|
---|