1 | /**
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2 | * Javascript implementation of basic PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail) algorithms.
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3 | *
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4 | * See: RFC 1421.
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5 | *
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6 | * @author Dave Longley
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7 | *
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8 | * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Digital Bazaar, Inc.
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9 | *
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10 | * A Forge PEM object has the following fields:
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11 | *
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12 | * type: identifies the type of message (eg: "RSA PRIVATE KEY").
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13 | *
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14 | * procType: identifies the type of processing performed on the message,
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15 | * it has two subfields: version and type, eg: 4,ENCRYPTED.
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16 | *
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17 | * contentDomain: identifies the type of content in the message, typically
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18 | * only uses the value: "RFC822".
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19 | *
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20 | * dekInfo: identifies the message encryption algorithm and mode and includes
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21 | * any parameters for the algorithm, it has two subfields: algorithm and
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22 | * parameters, eg: DES-CBC,F8143EDE5960C597.
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23 | *
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24 | * headers: contains all other PEM encapsulated headers -- where order is
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25 | * significant (for pairing data like recipient ID + key info).
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26 | *
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27 | * body: the binary-encoded body.
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28 | */
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29 | var forge = require('./forge');
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30 | require('./util');
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31 |
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32 | // shortcut for pem API
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33 | var pem = module.exports = forge.pem = forge.pem || {};
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34 |
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35 | /**
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36 | * Encodes (serializes) the given PEM object.
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37 | *
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38 | * @param msg the PEM message object to encode.
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39 | * @param options the options to use:
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40 | * maxline the maximum characters per line for the body, (default: 64).
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41 | *
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42 | * @return the PEM-formatted string.
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43 | */
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44 | pem.encode = function(msg, options) {
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45 | options = options || {};
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46 | var rval = '-----BEGIN ' + msg.type + '-----\r\n';
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47 |
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48 | // encode special headers
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49 | var header;
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50 | if(msg.procType) {
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51 | header = {
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52 | name: 'Proc-Type',
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53 | values: [String(msg.procType.version), msg.procType.type]
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54 | };
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55 | rval += foldHeader(header);
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56 | }
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57 | if(msg.contentDomain) {
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58 | header = {name: 'Content-Domain', values: [msg.contentDomain]};
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59 | rval += foldHeader(header);
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60 | }
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61 | if(msg.dekInfo) {
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62 | header = {name: 'DEK-Info', values: [msg.dekInfo.algorithm]};
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63 | if(msg.dekInfo.parameters) {
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64 | header.values.push(msg.dekInfo.parameters);
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65 | }
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66 | rval += foldHeader(header);
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 | if(msg.headers) {
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70 | // encode all other headers
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71 | for(var i = 0; i < msg.headers.length; ++i) {
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72 | rval += foldHeader(msg.headers[i]);
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73 | }
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | // terminate header
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77 | if(msg.procType) {
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78 | rval += '\r\n';
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 | // add body
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82 | rval += forge.util.encode64(msg.body, options.maxline || 64) + '\r\n';
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83 |
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84 | rval += '-----END ' + msg.type + '-----\r\n';
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85 | return rval;
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86 | };
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87 |
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88 | /**
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89 | * Decodes (deserializes) all PEM messages found in the given string.
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90 | *
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91 | * @param str the PEM-formatted string to decode.
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92 | *
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93 | * @return the PEM message objects in an array.
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94 | */
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95 | pem.decode = function(str) {
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96 | var rval = [];
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97 |
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98 | // split string into PEM messages (be lenient w/EOF on BEGIN line)
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99 | var rMessage = /\s*-----BEGIN ([A-Z0-9- ]+)-----\r?\n?([\x21-\x7e\s]+?(?:\r?\n\r?\n))?([:A-Za-z0-9+\/=\s]+?)-----END \1-----/g;
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100 | var rHeader = /([\x21-\x7e]+):\s*([\x21-\x7e\s^:]+)/;
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101 | var rCRLF = /\r?\n/;
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102 | var match;
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103 | while(true) {
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104 | match = rMessage.exec(str);
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105 | if(!match) {
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106 | break;
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 | var msg = {
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110 | type: match[1],
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111 | procType: null,
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112 | contentDomain: null,
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113 | dekInfo: null,
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114 | headers: [],
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115 | body: forge.util.decode64(match[3])
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116 | };
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117 | rval.push(msg);
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118 |
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119 | // no headers
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120 | if(!match[2]) {
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121 | continue;
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | // parse headers
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125 | var lines = match[2].split(rCRLF);
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126 | var li = 0;
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127 | while(match && li < lines.length) {
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128 | // get line, trim any rhs whitespace
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129 | var line = lines[li].replace(/\s+$/, '');
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130 |
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131 | // RFC2822 unfold any following folded lines
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132 | for(var nl = li + 1; nl < lines.length; ++nl) {
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133 | var next = lines[nl];
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134 | if(!/\s/.test(next[0])) {
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135 | break;
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136 | }
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137 | line += next;
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138 | li = nl;
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | // parse header
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142 | match = line.match(rHeader);
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143 | if(match) {
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144 | var header = {name: match[1], values: []};
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145 | var values = match[2].split(',');
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146 | for(var vi = 0; vi < values.length; ++vi) {
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147 | header.values.push(ltrim(values[vi]));
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | // Proc-Type must be the first header
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151 | if(!msg.procType) {
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152 | if(header.name !== 'Proc-Type') {
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153 | throw new Error('Invalid PEM formatted message. The first ' +
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154 | 'encapsulated header must be "Proc-Type".');
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155 | } else if(header.values.length !== 2) {
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156 | throw new Error('Invalid PEM formatted message. The "Proc-Type" ' +
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157 | 'header must have two subfields.');
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158 | }
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159 | msg.procType = {version: values[0], type: values[1]};
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160 | } else if(!msg.contentDomain && header.name === 'Content-Domain') {
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161 | // special-case Content-Domain
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162 | msg.contentDomain = values[0] || '';
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163 | } else if(!msg.dekInfo && header.name === 'DEK-Info') {
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164 | // special-case DEK-Info
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165 | if(header.values.length === 0) {
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166 | throw new Error('Invalid PEM formatted message. The "DEK-Info" ' +
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167 | 'header must have at least one subfield.');
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168 | }
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169 | msg.dekInfo = {algorithm: values[0], parameters: values[1] || null};
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170 | } else {
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171 | msg.headers.push(header);
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172 | }
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | ++li;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | if(msg.procType === 'ENCRYPTED' && !msg.dekInfo) {
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179 | throw new Error('Invalid PEM formatted message. The "DEK-Info" ' +
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180 | 'header must be present if "Proc-Type" is "ENCRYPTED".');
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181 | }
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182 | }
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183 |
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184 | if(rval.length === 0) {
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185 | throw new Error('Invalid PEM formatted message.');
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | return rval;
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189 | };
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190 |
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191 | function foldHeader(header) {
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192 | var rval = header.name + ': ';
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193 |
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194 | // ensure values with CRLF are folded
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195 | var values = [];
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196 | var insertSpace = function(match, $1) {
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197 | return ' ' + $1;
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198 | };
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199 | for(var i = 0; i < header.values.length; ++i) {
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200 | values.push(header.values[i].replace(/^(\S+\r\n)/, insertSpace));
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201 | }
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202 | rval += values.join(',') + '\r\n';
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203 |
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204 | // do folding
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205 | var length = 0;
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206 | var candidate = -1;
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207 | for(var i = 0; i < rval.length; ++i, ++length) {
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208 | if(length > 65 && candidate !== -1) {
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209 | var insert = rval[candidate];
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210 | if(insert === ',') {
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211 | ++candidate;
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212 | rval = rval.substr(0, candidate) + '\r\n ' + rval.substr(candidate);
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213 | } else {
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214 | rval = rval.substr(0, candidate) +
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215 | '\r\n' + insert + rval.substr(candidate + 1);
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216 | }
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217 | length = (i - candidate - 1);
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218 | candidate = -1;
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219 | ++i;
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220 | } else if(rval[i] === ' ' || rval[i] === '\t' || rval[i] === ',') {
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221 | candidate = i;
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222 | }
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | return rval;
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | function ltrim(str) {
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229 | return str.replace(/^\s+/, '');
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230 | }
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