[6a3a178] | 1 | /**
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| 2 | * RC2 implementation.
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * @author Stefan Siegl
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Siegl <stesie@brokenpipe.de>
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * Information on the RC2 cipher is available from RFC #2268,
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| 9 | * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2268.txt
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| 10 | */
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| 11 | var forge = require('./forge');
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| 12 | require('./util');
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| 13 |
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| 14 | var piTable = [
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| 15 | 0xd9, 0x78, 0xf9, 0xc4, 0x19, 0xdd, 0xb5, 0xed, 0x28, 0xe9, 0xfd, 0x79, 0x4a, 0xa0, 0xd8, 0x9d,
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| 16 | 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x37, 0x83, 0x2b, 0x76, 0x53, 0x8e, 0x62, 0x4c, 0x64, 0x88, 0x44, 0x8b, 0xfb, 0xa2,
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| 17 | 0x17, 0x9a, 0x59, 0xf5, 0x87, 0xb3, 0x4f, 0x13, 0x61, 0x45, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0x09, 0x81, 0x7d, 0x32,
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| 18 | 0xbd, 0x8f, 0x40, 0xeb, 0x86, 0xb7, 0x7b, 0x0b, 0xf0, 0x95, 0x21, 0x22, 0x5c, 0x6b, 0x4e, 0x82,
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| 19 | 0x54, 0xd6, 0x65, 0x93, 0xce, 0x60, 0xb2, 0x1c, 0x73, 0x56, 0xc0, 0x14, 0xa7, 0x8c, 0xf1, 0xdc,
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| 20 | 0x12, 0x75, 0xca, 0x1f, 0x3b, 0xbe, 0xe4, 0xd1, 0x42, 0x3d, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xa3, 0x3c, 0xb6, 0x26,
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| 21 | 0x6f, 0xbf, 0x0e, 0xda, 0x46, 0x69, 0x07, 0x57, 0x27, 0xf2, 0x1d, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0x94, 0x43, 0x03,
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| 22 | 0xf8, 0x11, 0xc7, 0xf6, 0x90, 0xef, 0x3e, 0xe7, 0x06, 0xc3, 0xd5, 0x2f, 0xc8, 0x66, 0x1e, 0xd7,
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| 23 | 0x08, 0xe8, 0xea, 0xde, 0x80, 0x52, 0xee, 0xf7, 0x84, 0xaa, 0x72, 0xac, 0x35, 0x4d, 0x6a, 0x2a,
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| 24 | 0x96, 0x1a, 0xd2, 0x71, 0x5a, 0x15, 0x49, 0x74, 0x4b, 0x9f, 0xd0, 0x5e, 0x04, 0x18, 0xa4, 0xec,
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| 25 | 0xc2, 0xe0, 0x41, 0x6e, 0x0f, 0x51, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0x24, 0x91, 0xaf, 0x50, 0xa1, 0xf4, 0x70, 0x39,
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| 26 | 0x99, 0x7c, 0x3a, 0x85, 0x23, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0x7a, 0xfc, 0x02, 0x36, 0x5b, 0x25, 0x55, 0x97, 0x31,
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| 27 | 0x2d, 0x5d, 0xfa, 0x98, 0xe3, 0x8a, 0x92, 0xae, 0x05, 0xdf, 0x29, 0x10, 0x67, 0x6c, 0xba, 0xc9,
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| 28 | 0xd3, 0x00, 0xe6, 0xcf, 0xe1, 0x9e, 0xa8, 0x2c, 0x63, 0x16, 0x01, 0x3f, 0x58, 0xe2, 0x89, 0xa9,
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| 29 | 0x0d, 0x38, 0x34, 0x1b, 0xab, 0x33, 0xff, 0xb0, 0xbb, 0x48, 0x0c, 0x5f, 0xb9, 0xb1, 0xcd, 0x2e,
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| 30 | 0xc5, 0xf3, 0xdb, 0x47, 0xe5, 0xa5, 0x9c, 0x77, 0x0a, 0xa6, 0x20, 0x68, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0xc1, 0xad
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| 31 | ];
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| 32 |
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| 33 | var s = [1, 2, 3, 5];
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| 34 |
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| 35 | /**
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| 36 | * Rotate a word left by given number of bits.
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| 37 | *
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| 38 | * Bits that are shifted out on the left are put back in on the right
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| 39 | * hand side.
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| 40 | *
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| 41 | * @param word The word to shift left.
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| 42 | * @param bits The number of bits to shift by.
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| 43 | * @return The rotated word.
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| 44 | */
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| 45 | var rol = function(word, bits) {
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| 46 | return ((word << bits) & 0xffff) | ((word & 0xffff) >> (16 - bits));
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| 47 | };
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| 48 |
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| 49 | /**
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| 50 | * Rotate a word right by given number of bits.
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| 51 | *
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| 52 | * Bits that are shifted out on the right are put back in on the left
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| 53 | * hand side.
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| 54 | *
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| 55 | * @param word The word to shift right.
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| 56 | * @param bits The number of bits to shift by.
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| 57 | * @return The rotated word.
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| 58 | */
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| 59 | var ror = function(word, bits) {
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| 60 | return ((word & 0xffff) >> bits) | ((word << (16 - bits)) & 0xffff);
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| 61 | };
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| 62 |
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| 63 | /* RC2 API */
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| 64 | module.exports = forge.rc2 = forge.rc2 || {};
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| 65 |
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| 66 | /**
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| 67 | * Perform RC2 key expansion as per RFC #2268, section 2.
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| 68 | *
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| 69 | * @param key variable-length user key (between 1 and 128 bytes)
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| 70 | * @param effKeyBits number of effective key bits (default: 128)
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| 71 | * @return the expanded RC2 key (ByteBuffer of 128 bytes)
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| 72 | */
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| 73 | forge.rc2.expandKey = function(key, effKeyBits) {
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| 74 | if(typeof key === 'string') {
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| 75 | key = forge.util.createBuffer(key);
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| 76 | }
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| 77 | effKeyBits = effKeyBits || 128;
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| 78 |
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| 79 | /* introduce variables that match the names used in RFC #2268 */
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| 80 | var L = key;
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| 81 | var T = key.length();
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| 82 | var T1 = effKeyBits;
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| 83 | var T8 = Math.ceil(T1 / 8);
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| 84 | var TM = 0xff >> (T1 & 0x07);
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| 85 | var i;
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| 86 |
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| 87 | for(i = T; i < 128; i++) {
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| 88 | L.putByte(piTable[(L.at(i - 1) + L.at(i - T)) & 0xff]);
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| 89 | }
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| 90 |
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| 91 | L.setAt(128 - T8, piTable[L.at(128 - T8) & TM]);
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| 92 |
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| 93 | for(i = 127 - T8; i >= 0; i--) {
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| 94 | L.setAt(i, piTable[L.at(i + 1) ^ L.at(i + T8)]);
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| 95 | }
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| 96 |
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| 97 | return L;
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| 98 | };
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| 99 |
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| 100 | /**
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| 101 | * Creates a RC2 cipher object.
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| 102 | *
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| 103 | * @param key the symmetric key to use (as base for key generation).
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| 104 | * @param bits the number of effective key bits.
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| 105 | * @param encrypt false for decryption, true for encryption.
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| 106 | *
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| 107 | * @return the cipher.
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| 108 | */
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| 109 | var createCipher = function(key, bits, encrypt) {
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| 110 | var _finish = false, _input = null, _output = null, _iv = null;
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| 111 | var mixRound, mashRound;
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| 112 | var i, j, K = [];
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| 113 |
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| 114 | /* Expand key and fill into K[] Array */
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| 115 | key = forge.rc2.expandKey(key, bits);
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| 116 | for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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| 117 | K.push(key.getInt16Le());
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| 118 | }
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| 119 |
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| 120 | if(encrypt) {
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| 121 | /**
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| 122 | * Perform one mixing round "in place".
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| 123 | *
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| 124 | * @param R Array of four words to perform mixing on.
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| 125 | */
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| 126 | mixRound = function(R) {
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| 127 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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| 128 | R[i] += K[j] + (R[(i + 3) % 4] & R[(i + 2) % 4]) +
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| 129 | ((~R[(i + 3) % 4]) & R[(i + 1) % 4]);
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| 130 | R[i] = rol(R[i], s[i]);
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| 131 | j++;
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| 132 | }
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| 133 | };
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| 134 |
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| 135 | /**
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| 136 | * Perform one mashing round "in place".
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| 137 | *
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| 138 | * @param R Array of four words to perform mashing on.
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| 139 | */
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| 140 | mashRound = function(R) {
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| 141 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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| 142 | R[i] += K[R[(i + 3) % 4] & 63];
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| 143 | }
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| 144 | };
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| 145 | } else {
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| 146 | /**
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| 147 | * Perform one r-mixing round "in place".
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| 148 | *
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| 149 | * @param R Array of four words to perform mixing on.
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| 150 | */
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| 151 | mixRound = function(R) {
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| 152 | for(i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
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| 153 | R[i] = ror(R[i], s[i]);
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| 154 | R[i] -= K[j] + (R[(i + 3) % 4] & R[(i + 2) % 4]) +
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| 155 | ((~R[(i + 3) % 4]) & R[(i + 1) % 4]);
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| 156 | j--;
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| 157 | }
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| 158 | };
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| 159 |
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| 160 | /**
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| 161 | * Perform one r-mashing round "in place".
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| 162 | *
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| 163 | * @param R Array of four words to perform mashing on.
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| 164 | */
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| 165 | mashRound = function(R) {
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| 166 | for(i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
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| 167 | R[i] -= K[R[(i + 3) % 4] & 63];
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| 168 | }
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| 169 | };
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| 170 | }
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| 171 |
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| 172 | /**
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| 173 | * Run the specified cipher execution plan.
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| 174 | *
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| 175 | * This function takes four words from the input buffer, applies the IV on
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| 176 | * it (if requested) and runs the provided execution plan.
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| 177 | *
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| 178 | * The plan must be put together in form of a array of arrays. Where the
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| 179 | * outer one is simply a list of steps to perform and the inner one needs
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| 180 | * to have two elements: the first one telling how many rounds to perform,
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| 181 | * the second one telling what to do (i.e. the function to call).
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| 182 | *
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| 183 | * @param {Array} plan The plan to execute.
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| 184 | */
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| 185 | var runPlan = function(plan) {
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| 186 | var R = [];
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| 187 |
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| 188 | /* Get data from input buffer and fill the four words into R */
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| 189 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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| 190 | var val = _input.getInt16Le();
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| 191 |
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| 192 | if(_iv !== null) {
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| 193 | if(encrypt) {
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| 194 | /* We're encrypting, apply the IV first. */
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| 195 | val ^= _iv.getInt16Le();
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| 196 | } else {
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| 197 | /* We're decryption, keep cipher text for next block. */
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| 198 | _iv.putInt16Le(val);
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| 199 | }
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| 200 | }
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| 201 |
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| 202 | R.push(val & 0xffff);
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| 203 | }
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| 204 |
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| 205 | /* Reset global "j" variable as per spec. */
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| 206 | j = encrypt ? 0 : 63;
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| 207 |
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| 208 | /* Run execution plan. */
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| 209 | for(var ptr = 0; ptr < plan.length; ptr++) {
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| 210 | for(var ctr = 0; ctr < plan[ptr][0]; ctr++) {
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| 211 | plan[ptr][1](R);
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| 212 | }
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| 213 | }
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| 214 |
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| 215 | /* Write back result to output buffer. */
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| 216 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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| 217 | if(_iv !== null) {
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| 218 | if(encrypt) {
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| 219 | /* We're encrypting in CBC-mode, feed back encrypted bytes into
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| 220 | IV buffer to carry it forward to next block. */
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| 221 | _iv.putInt16Le(R[i]);
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| 222 | } else {
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| 223 | R[i] ^= _iv.getInt16Le();
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| 224 | }
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| 225 | }
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| 226 |
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| 227 | _output.putInt16Le(R[i]);
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| 228 | }
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| 229 | };
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| 230 |
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| 231 | /* Create cipher object */
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| 232 | var cipher = null;
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| 233 | cipher = {
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| 234 | /**
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| 235 | * Starts or restarts the encryption or decryption process, whichever
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| 236 | * was previously configured.
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| 237 | *
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| 238 | * To use the cipher in CBC mode, iv may be given either as a string
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| 239 | * of bytes, or as a byte buffer. For ECB mode, give null as iv.
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| 240 | *
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| 241 | * @param iv the initialization vector to use, null for ECB mode.
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| 242 | * @param output the output the buffer to write to, null to create one.
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| 243 | */
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| 244 | start: function(iv, output) {
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| 245 | if(iv) {
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| 246 | /* CBC mode */
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| 247 | if(typeof iv === 'string') {
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| 248 | iv = forge.util.createBuffer(iv);
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| 249 | }
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| 250 | }
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| 251 |
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| 252 | _finish = false;
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| 253 | _input = forge.util.createBuffer();
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| 254 | _output = output || new forge.util.createBuffer();
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| 255 | _iv = iv;
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| 256 |
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| 257 | cipher.output = _output;
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| 258 | },
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| 259 |
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| 260 | /**
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| 261 | * Updates the next block.
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| 262 | *
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| 263 | * @param input the buffer to read from.
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| 264 | */
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| 265 | update: function(input) {
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| 266 | if(!_finish) {
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| 267 | // not finishing, so fill the input buffer with more input
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| 268 | _input.putBuffer(input);
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| 269 | }
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| 270 |
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| 271 | while(_input.length() >= 8) {
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| 272 | runPlan([
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| 273 | [ 5, mixRound ],
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| 274 | [ 1, mashRound ],
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| 275 | [ 6, mixRound ],
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| 276 | [ 1, mashRound ],
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| 277 | [ 5, mixRound ]
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| 278 | ]);
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| 279 | }
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| 280 | },
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| 281 |
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| 282 | /**
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| 283 | * Finishes encrypting or decrypting.
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| 284 | *
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| 285 | * @param pad a padding function to use, null for PKCS#7 padding,
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| 286 | * signature(blockSize, buffer, decrypt).
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| 287 | *
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| 288 | * @return true if successful, false on error.
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| 289 | */
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| 290 | finish: function(pad) {
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| 291 | var rval = true;
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| 292 |
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| 293 | if(encrypt) {
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| 294 | if(pad) {
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| 295 | rval = pad(8, _input, !encrypt);
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| 296 | } else {
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| 297 | // add PKCS#7 padding to block (each pad byte is the
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| 298 | // value of the number of pad bytes)
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| 299 | var padding = (_input.length() === 8) ? 8 : (8 - _input.length());
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| 300 | _input.fillWithByte(padding, padding);
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| 301 | }
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| 302 | }
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| 303 |
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| 304 | if(rval) {
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| 305 | // do final update
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| 306 | _finish = true;
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| 307 | cipher.update();
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| 308 | }
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| 309 |
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| 310 | if(!encrypt) {
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| 311 | // check for error: input data not a multiple of block size
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| 312 | rval = (_input.length() === 0);
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| 313 | if(rval) {
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| 314 | if(pad) {
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| 315 | rval = pad(8, _output, !encrypt);
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| 316 | } else {
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| 317 | // ensure padding byte count is valid
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| 318 | var len = _output.length();
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| 319 | var count = _output.at(len - 1);
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| 320 |
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| 321 | if(count > len) {
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| 322 | rval = false;
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| 323 | } else {
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| 324 | // trim off padding bytes
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| 325 | _output.truncate(count);
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| 326 | }
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| 327 | }
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| 328 | }
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| 329 | }
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| 330 |
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| 331 | return rval;
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| 332 | }
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| 333 | };
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| 334 |
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| 335 | return cipher;
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| 336 | };
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| 337 |
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| 338 | /**
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| 339 | * Creates an RC2 cipher object to encrypt data in ECB or CBC mode using the
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| 340 | * given symmetric key. The output will be stored in the 'output' member
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| 341 | * of the returned cipher.
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| 342 | *
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| 343 | * The key and iv may be given as a string of bytes or a byte buffer.
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| 344 | * The cipher is initialized to use 128 effective key bits.
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| 345 | *
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| 346 | * @param key the symmetric key to use.
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| 347 | * @param iv the initialization vector to use.
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| 348 | * @param output the buffer to write to, null to create one.
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| 349 | *
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| 350 | * @return the cipher.
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| 351 | */
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| 352 | forge.rc2.startEncrypting = function(key, iv, output) {
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| 353 | var cipher = forge.rc2.createEncryptionCipher(key, 128);
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| 354 | cipher.start(iv, output);
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| 355 | return cipher;
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| 356 | };
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| 357 |
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| 358 | /**
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| 359 | * Creates an RC2 cipher object to encrypt data in ECB or CBC mode using the
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| 360 | * given symmetric key.
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| 361 | *
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| 362 | * The key may be given as a string of bytes or a byte buffer.
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| 363 | *
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| 364 | * To start encrypting call start() on the cipher with an iv and optional
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| 365 | * output buffer.
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| 366 | *
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| 367 | * @param key the symmetric key to use.
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| 368 | *
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| 369 | * @return the cipher.
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| 370 | */
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| 371 | forge.rc2.createEncryptionCipher = function(key, bits) {
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| 372 | return createCipher(key, bits, true);
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| 373 | };
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| 374 |
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| 375 | /**
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| 376 | * Creates an RC2 cipher object to decrypt data in ECB or CBC mode using the
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| 377 | * given symmetric key. The output will be stored in the 'output' member
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| 378 | * of the returned cipher.
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| 379 | *
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| 380 | * The key and iv may be given as a string of bytes or a byte buffer.
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| 381 | * The cipher is initialized to use 128 effective key bits.
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| 382 | *
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| 383 | * @param key the symmetric key to use.
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| 384 | * @param iv the initialization vector to use.
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| 385 | * @param output the buffer to write to, null to create one.
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| 386 | *
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| 387 | * @return the cipher.
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| 388 | */
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| 389 | forge.rc2.startDecrypting = function(key, iv, output) {
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| 390 | var cipher = forge.rc2.createDecryptionCipher(key, 128);
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| 391 | cipher.start(iv, output);
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| 392 | return cipher;
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| 393 | };
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| 394 |
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| 395 | /**
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| 396 | * Creates an RC2 cipher object to decrypt data in ECB or CBC mode using the
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| 397 | * given symmetric key.
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| 398 | *
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| 399 | * The key may be given as a string of bytes or a byte buffer.
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| 400 | *
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| 401 | * To start decrypting call start() on the cipher with an iv and optional
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| 402 | * output buffer.
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| 403 | *
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| 404 | * @param key the symmetric key to use.
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| 405 | *
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| 406 | * @return the cipher.
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| 407 | */
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| 408 | forge.rc2.createDecryptionCipher = function(key, bits) {
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| 409 | return createCipher(key, bits, false);
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| 410 | };
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