1 | 'use strict'
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2 |
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3 | const path = require('path')
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4 | const log = require('npmlog')
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5 | const semver = require('semver')
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6 | const cp = require('child_process')
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7 | const extend = require('util')._extend // eslint-disable-line
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8 | const win = process.platform === 'win32'
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9 | const logWithPrefix = require('./util').logWithPrefix
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10 |
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11 | function PythonFinder (configPython, callback) {
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12 | this.callback = callback
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13 | this.configPython = configPython
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14 | this.errorLog = []
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15 | }
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16 |
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17 | PythonFinder.prototype = {
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18 | log: logWithPrefix(log, 'find Python'),
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19 | argsExecutable: ['-c', 'import sys; print(sys.executable);'],
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20 | argsVersion: ['-c', 'import sys; print("%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3]);'],
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21 | semverRange: '2.7.x || >=3.5.0',
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22 |
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23 | // These can be overridden for testing:
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24 | execFile: cp.execFile,
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25 | env: process.env,
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26 | win: win,
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27 | pyLauncher: 'py.exe',
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28 | winDefaultLocations: [
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29 | path.join(process.env.SystemDrive || 'C:', 'Python37', 'python.exe'),
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30 | path.join(process.env.SystemDrive || 'C:', 'Python27', 'python.exe')
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31 | ],
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32 |
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33 | // Logs a message at verbose level, but also saves it to be displayed later
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34 | // at error level if an error occurs. This should help diagnose the problem.
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35 | addLog: function addLog (message) {
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36 | this.log.verbose(message)
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37 | this.errorLog.push(message)
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38 | },
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39 |
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40 | // Find Python by trying a sequence of possibilities.
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41 | // Ignore errors, keep trying until Python is found.
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42 | findPython: function findPython () {
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43 | const SKIP = 0; const FAIL = 1
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44 | var toCheck = getChecks.apply(this)
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45 |
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46 | function getChecks () {
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47 | if (this.env.NODE_GYP_FORCE_PYTHON) {
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48 | return [{
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49 | before: () => {
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50 | this.addLog(
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51 | 'checking Python explicitly set from NODE_GYP_FORCE_PYTHON')
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52 | this.addLog('- process.env.NODE_GYP_FORCE_PYTHON is ' +
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53 | `"${this.env.NODE_GYP_FORCE_PYTHON}"`)
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54 | },
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55 | check: this.checkCommand,
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56 | arg: this.env.NODE_GYP_FORCE_PYTHON
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57 | }]
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58 | }
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59 |
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60 | var checks = [
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61 | {
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62 | before: () => {
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63 | if (!this.configPython) {
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64 | this.addLog(
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65 | 'Python is not set from command line or npm configuration')
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66 | return SKIP
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67 | }
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68 | this.addLog('checking Python explicitly set from command line or ' +
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69 | 'npm configuration')
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70 | this.addLog('- "--python=" or "npm config get python" is ' +
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71 | `"${this.configPython}"`)
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72 | },
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73 | check: this.checkCommand,
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74 | arg: this.configPython
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75 | },
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76 | {
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77 | before: () => {
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78 | if (!this.env.PYTHON) {
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79 | this.addLog('Python is not set from environment variable ' +
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80 | 'PYTHON')
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81 | return SKIP
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82 | }
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83 | this.addLog('checking Python explicitly set from environment ' +
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84 | 'variable PYTHON')
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85 | this.addLog(`- process.env.PYTHON is "${this.env.PYTHON}"`)
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86 | },
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87 | check: this.checkCommand,
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88 | arg: this.env.PYTHON
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89 | },
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90 | {
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91 | before: () => { this.addLog('checking if "python3" can be used') },
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92 | check: this.checkCommand,
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93 | arg: 'python3'
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94 | },
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95 | {
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96 | before: () => { this.addLog('checking if "python" can be used') },
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97 | check: this.checkCommand,
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98 | arg: 'python'
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99 | },
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100 | {
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101 | before: () => { this.addLog('checking if "python2" can be used') },
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102 | check: this.checkCommand,
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103 | arg: 'python2'
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104 | }
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105 | ]
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106 |
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107 | if (this.win) {
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108 | for (var i = 0; i < this.winDefaultLocations.length; ++i) {
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109 | const location = this.winDefaultLocations[i]
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110 | checks.push({
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111 | before: () => {
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112 | this.addLog('checking if Python is ' +
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113 | `${location}`)
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114 | },
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115 | check: this.checkExecPath,
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116 | arg: location
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117 | })
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118 | }
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119 | checks.push({
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120 | before: () => {
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121 | this.addLog(
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122 | 'checking if the py launcher can be used to find Python')
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123 | },
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124 | check: this.checkPyLauncher
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125 | })
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | return checks
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | function runChecks (err) {
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132 | this.log.silly('runChecks: err = %j', (err && err.stack) || err)
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133 |
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134 | const check = toCheck.shift()
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135 | if (!check) {
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136 | return this.fail()
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | const before = check.before.apply(this)
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140 | if (before === SKIP) {
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141 | return runChecks.apply(this)
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142 | }
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143 | if (before === FAIL) {
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144 | return this.fail()
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | const args = [runChecks.bind(this)]
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148 | if (check.arg) {
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149 | args.unshift(check.arg)
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150 | }
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151 | check.check.apply(this, args)
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | runChecks.apply(this)
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155 | },
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156 |
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157 | // Check if command is a valid Python to use.
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158 | // Will exit the Python finder on success.
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159 | // If on Windows, run in a CMD shell to support BAT/CMD launchers.
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160 | checkCommand: function checkCommand (command, errorCallback) {
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161 | var exec = command
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162 | var args = this.argsExecutable
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163 | var shell = false
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164 | if (this.win) {
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165 | // Arguments have to be manually quoted
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166 | exec = `"${exec}"`
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167 | args = args.map(a => `"${a}"`)
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168 | shell = true
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | this.log.verbose(`- executing "${command}" to get executable path`)
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172 | this.run(exec, args, shell, function (err, execPath) {
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173 | // Possible outcomes:
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174 | // - Error: not in PATH, not executable or execution fails
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175 | // - Gibberish: the next command to check version will fail
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176 | // - Absolute path to executable
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177 | if (err) {
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178 | this.addLog(`- "${command}" is not in PATH or produced an error`)
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179 | return errorCallback(err)
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180 | }
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181 | this.addLog(`- executable path is "${execPath}"`)
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182 | this.checkExecPath(execPath, errorCallback)
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183 | }.bind(this))
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184 | },
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185 |
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186 | // Check if the py launcher can find a valid Python to use.
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187 | // Will exit the Python finder on success.
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188 | // Distributions of Python on Windows by default install with the "py.exe"
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189 | // Python launcher which is more likely to exist than the Python executable
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190 | // being in the $PATH.
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191 | checkPyLauncher: function checkPyLauncher (errorCallback) {
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192 | this.log.verbose(
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193 | `- executing "${this.pyLauncher}" to get Python executable path`)
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194 | this.run(this.pyLauncher, this.argsExecutable, false,
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195 | function (err, execPath) {
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196 | // Possible outcomes: same as checkCommand
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197 | if (err) {
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198 | this.addLog(
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199 | `- "${this.pyLauncher}" is not in PATH or produced an error`)
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200 | return errorCallback(err)
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201 | }
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202 | this.addLog(`- executable path is "${execPath}"`)
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203 | this.checkExecPath(execPath, errorCallback)
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204 | }.bind(this))
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205 | },
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206 |
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207 | // Check if a Python executable is the correct version to use.
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208 | // Will exit the Python finder on success.
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209 | checkExecPath: function checkExecPath (execPath, errorCallback) {
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210 | this.log.verbose(`- executing "${execPath}" to get version`)
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211 | this.run(execPath, this.argsVersion, false, function (err, version) {
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212 | // Possible outcomes:
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213 | // - Error: executable can not be run (likely meaning the command wasn't
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214 | // a Python executable and the previous command produced gibberish)
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215 | // - Gibberish: somehow the last command produced an executable path,
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216 | // this will fail when verifying the version
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217 | // - Version of the Python executable
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218 | if (err) {
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219 | this.addLog(`- "${execPath}" could not be run`)
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220 | return errorCallback(err)
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221 | }
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222 | this.addLog(`- version is "${version}"`)
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223 |
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224 | const range = new semver.Range(this.semverRange)
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225 | var valid = false
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226 | try {
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227 | valid = range.test(version)
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228 | } catch (err) {
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229 | this.log.silly('range.test() threw:\n%s', err.stack)
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230 | this.addLog(`- "${execPath}" does not have a valid version`)
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231 | this.addLog('- is it a Python executable?')
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232 | return errorCallback(err)
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | if (!valid) {
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236 | this.addLog(`- version is ${version} - should be ${this.semverRange}`)
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237 | this.addLog('- THIS VERSION OF PYTHON IS NOT SUPPORTED')
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238 | return errorCallback(new Error(
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239 | `Found unsupported Python version ${version}`))
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240 | }
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241 | this.succeed(execPath, version)
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242 | }.bind(this))
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243 | },
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244 |
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245 | // Run an executable or shell command, trimming the output.
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246 | run: function run (exec, args, shell, callback) {
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247 | var env = extend({}, this.env)
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248 | env.TERM = 'dumb'
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249 | const opts = { env: env, shell: shell }
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250 |
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251 | this.log.silly('execFile: exec = %j', exec)
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252 | this.log.silly('execFile: args = %j', args)
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253 | this.log.silly('execFile: opts = %j', opts)
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254 | try {
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255 | this.execFile(exec, args, opts, execFileCallback.bind(this))
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256 | } catch (err) {
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257 | this.log.silly('execFile: threw:\n%s', err.stack)
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258 | return callback(err)
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | function execFileCallback (err, stdout, stderr) {
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262 | this.log.silly('execFile result: err = %j', (err && err.stack) || err)
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263 | this.log.silly('execFile result: stdout = %j', stdout)
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264 | this.log.silly('execFile result: stderr = %j', stderr)
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265 | if (err) {
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266 | return callback(err)
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267 | }
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268 | const execPath = stdout.trim()
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269 | callback(null, execPath)
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270 | }
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271 | },
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272 |
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273 | succeed: function succeed (execPath, version) {
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274 | this.log.info(`using Python version ${version} found at "${execPath}"`)
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275 | process.nextTick(this.callback.bind(null, null, execPath))
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276 | },
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277 |
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278 | fail: function fail () {
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279 | const errorLog = this.errorLog.join('\n')
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280 |
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281 | const pathExample = this.win ? 'C:\\Path\\To\\python.exe'
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282 | : '/path/to/pythonexecutable'
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283 | // For Windows 80 col console, use up to the column before the one marked
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284 | // with X (total 79 chars including logger prefix, 58 chars usable here):
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285 | // X
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286 | const info = [
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287 | '**********************************************************',
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288 | 'You need to install the latest version of Python.',
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289 | 'Node-gyp should be able to find and use Python. If not,',
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290 | 'you can try one of the following options:',
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291 | `- Use the switch --python="${pathExample}"`,
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292 | ' (accepted by both node-gyp and npm)',
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293 | '- Set the environment variable PYTHON',
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294 | '- Set the npm configuration variable python:',
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295 | ` npm config set python "${pathExample}"`,
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296 | 'For more information consult the documentation at:',
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297 | 'https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation',
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298 | '**********************************************************'
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299 | ].join('\n')
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300 |
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301 | this.log.error(`\n${errorLog}\n\n${info}\n`)
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302 | process.nextTick(this.callback.bind(null, new Error(
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303 | 'Could not find any Python installation to use')))
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304 | }
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | function findPython (configPython, callback) {
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308 | var finder = new PythonFinder(configPython, callback)
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309 | finder.findPython()
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | module.exports = findPython
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313 | module.exports.test = {
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314 | PythonFinder: PythonFinder,
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315 | findPython: findPython
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316 | }
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