[6a3a178] | 1 | # normalize-url [![Coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/sindresorhus/normalize-url/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/sindresorhus/normalize-url)
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| 2 |
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| 3 | > [Normalize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_normalization) a URL
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| 4 |
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| 5 | Useful when you need to display, store, deduplicate, sort, compare, etc, URLs.
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| 6 |
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| 7 | ## Install
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| 8 |
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| 9 | ```
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| 10 | $ npm install normalize-url
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| 11 | ```
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| 12 |
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| 13 | *If you need to use this in the browser, use version 4: `npm i normalize-url@4`*
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| 14 |
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| 15 | ## Usage
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| 16 |
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| 17 | ```js
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| 18 | const normalizeUrl = require('normalize-url');
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| 19 |
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| 20 | normalizeUrl('sindresorhus.com');
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| 21 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
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| 22 |
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| 23 | normalizeUrl('//www.sindresorhus.com:80/../baz?b=bar&a=foo');
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| 24 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/baz?a=foo&b=bar'
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| 25 | ```
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| 26 |
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| 27 | ## API
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| 28 |
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| 29 | ### normalizeUrl(url, options?)
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| 30 |
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| 31 | #### url
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| 32 |
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| 33 | Type: `string`
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| 34 |
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| 35 | URL to normalize, including [data URL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URIs).
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| 36 |
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| 37 | #### options
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| 38 |
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| 39 | Type: `object`
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| 40 |
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| 41 | ##### defaultProtocol
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| 42 |
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| 43 | Type: `string`\
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| 44 | Default: `http:`
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| 45 |
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| 46 | ##### normalizeProtocol
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| 47 |
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| 48 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 49 | Default: `true`
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| 50 |
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| 51 | Prepend `defaultProtocol` to the URL if it's protocol-relative.
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| 52 |
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| 53 | ```js
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| 54 | normalizeUrl('//sindresorhus.com:80/');
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| 55 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
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| 56 |
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| 57 | normalizeUrl('//sindresorhus.com:80/', {normalizeProtocol: false});
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| 58 | //=> '//sindresorhus.com'
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| 59 | ```
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| 60 |
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| 61 | ##### forceHttp
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| 62 |
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| 63 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 64 | Default: `false`
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| 65 |
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| 66 | Normalize `https:` to `http:`.
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| 67 |
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| 68 | ```js
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| 69 | normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com:80/');
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| 70 | //=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
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| 71 |
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| 72 | normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com:80/', {forceHttp: true});
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| 73 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
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| 74 | ```
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| 75 |
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| 76 | ##### forceHttps
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| 77 |
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| 78 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 79 | Default: `false`
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| 80 |
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| 81 | Normalize `http:` to `https:`.
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| 82 |
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| 83 | ```js
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| 84 | normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com:80/');
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| 85 | //=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
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| 86 |
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| 87 | normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com:80/', {forceHttps: true});
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| 88 | //=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
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| 89 | ```
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| 90 |
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| 91 | This option can't be used with the `forceHttp` option at the same time.
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| 92 |
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| 93 | ##### stripAuthentication
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| 94 |
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| 95 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 96 | Default: `true`
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| 97 |
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| 98 | Strip the [authentication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication) part of the URL.
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| 99 |
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| 100 | ```js
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| 101 | normalizeUrl('user:password@sindresorhus.com');
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| 102 | //=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
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| 103 |
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| 104 | normalizeUrl('user:password@sindresorhus.com', {stripAuthentication: false});
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| 105 | //=> 'https://user:password@sindresorhus.com'
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| 106 | ```
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| 107 |
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| 108 | ##### stripHash
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| 109 |
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| 110 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 111 | Default: `false`
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| 112 |
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| 113 | Strip the hash part of the URL.
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| 114 |
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| 115 | ```js
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| 116 | normalizeUrl('sindresorhus.com/about.html#contact');
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| 117 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#contact'
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| 118 |
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| 119 | normalizeUrl('sindresorhus.com/about.html#contact', {stripHash: true});
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| 120 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html'
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| 121 | ```
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| 122 |
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| 123 | ##### stripProtocol
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| 124 |
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| 125 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 126 | Default: `false`
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| 127 |
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| 128 | Remove HTTP(S) protocol from the URL: `http://sindresorhus.com` → `sindresorhus.com`.
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| 129 |
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| 130 | ```js
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| 131 | normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com');
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| 132 | //=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
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| 133 |
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| 134 | normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com', {stripProtocol: true});
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| 135 | //=> 'sindresorhus.com'
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| 136 | ```
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| 137 |
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| 138 | ##### stripTextFragment
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| 139 |
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| 140 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 141 | Default: `true`
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| 142 |
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| 143 | Strip the [text fragment](https://web.dev/text-fragments/) part of the URL.
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| 144 |
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| 145 | **Note:** The text fragment will always be removed if the `stripHash` option is set to `true`, as the hash contains the text fragment.
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| 146 |
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| 147 | ```js
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| 148 | normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#:~:text=hello');
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| 149 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#'
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| 150 |
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| 151 | normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section:~:text=hello');
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| 152 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section'
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| 153 |
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| 154 | normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#:~:text=hello', {stripTextFragment: false});
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| 155 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#:~:text=hello'
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| 156 |
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| 157 | normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section:~:text=hello', {stripTextFragment: false});
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| 158 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section:~:text=hello'
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| 159 | ```
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| 160 |
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| 161 | ##### stripWWW
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| 162 |
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| 163 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 164 | Default: `true`
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| 165 |
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| 166 | Remove `www.` from the URL.
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| 167 |
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| 168 | ```js
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| 169 | normalizeUrl('http://www.sindresorhus.com');
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| 170 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
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| 171 |
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| 172 | normalizeUrl('http://www.sindresorhus.com', {stripWWW: false});
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| 173 | //=> 'http://www.sindresorhus.com'
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| 174 | ```
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| 175 |
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| 176 | ##### removeQueryParameters
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| 177 |
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| 178 | Type: `Array<RegExp | string> | boolean`\
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| 179 | Default: `[/^utm_\w+/i]`
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| 180 |
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| 181 | Remove query parameters that matches any of the provided strings or regexes.
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| 182 |
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| 183 | ```js
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| 184 | normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?foo=bar&ref=test_ref', {
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| 185 | removeQueryParameters: ['ref']
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| 186 | });
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| 187 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/?foo=bar'
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| 188 | ```
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| 189 |
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| 190 | If a boolean is provided, `true` will remove all the query parameters.
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| 191 |
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| 192 | ```js
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| 193 | normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?foo=bar', {
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| 194 | removeQueryParameters: true
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| 195 | });
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| 196 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
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| 197 | ```
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| 198 |
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| 199 | `false` will not remove any query parameter.
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| 200 |
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| 201 | ```js
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| 202 | normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?foo=bar&utm_medium=test&ref=test_ref', {
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| 203 | removeQueryParameters: false
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| 204 | });
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| 205 | //=> 'http://www.sindresorhus.com/?foo=bar&ref=test_ref&utm_medium=test'
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| 206 | ```
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| 207 |
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| 208 | ##### removeTrailingSlash
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| 209 |
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| 210 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 211 | Default: `true`
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| 212 |
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| 213 | Remove trailing slash.
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| 214 |
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| 215 | **Note:** Trailing slash is always removed if the URL doesn't have a pathname unless the `removeSingleSlash` option is set to `false`.
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| 216 |
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| 217 | ```js
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| 218 | normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/redirect/');
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| 219 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/redirect'
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| 220 |
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| 221 | normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/redirect/', {removeTrailingSlash: false});
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| 222 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/redirect/'
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| 223 |
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| 224 | normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/', {removeTrailingSlash: false});
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| 225 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
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| 226 | ```
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| 227 |
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| 228 | ##### removeSingleSlash
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| 229 |
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| 230 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 231 | Default: `true`
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| 232 |
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| 233 | Remove a sole `/` pathname in the output. This option is independant of `removeTrailingSlash`.
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| 234 |
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| 235 | ```js
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| 236 | normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com/');
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| 237 | //=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
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| 238 |
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| 239 | normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com/', {removeSingleSlash: false});
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| 240 | //=> 'https://sindresorhus.com/'
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| 241 | ```
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| 242 |
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| 243 |
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| 244 | ##### removeDirectoryIndex
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| 245 |
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| 246 | Type: `boolean | Array<RegExp | string>`\
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| 247 | Default: `false`
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| 248 |
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| 249 | Removes the default directory index file from path that matches any of the provided strings or regexes. When `true`, the regex `/^index\.[a-z]+$/` is used.
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| 250 |
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| 251 | ```js
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| 252 | normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com/foo/default.php', {
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| 253 | removeDirectoryIndex: [/^default\.[a-z]+$/]
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| 254 | });
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| 255 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/foo'
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| 256 | ```
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| 257 |
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| 258 | ##### sortQueryParameters
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| 259 |
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| 260 | Type: `boolean`\
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| 261 | Default: `true`
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| 262 |
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| 263 | Sorts the query parameters alphabetically by key.
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| 264 |
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| 265 | ```js
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| 266 | normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?b=two&a=one&c=three', {
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| 267 | sortQueryParameters: false
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| 268 | });
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| 269 | //=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/?b=two&a=one&c=three'
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| 270 | ```
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| 271 |
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| 272 | ## Related
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| 273 |
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| 274 | - [compare-urls](https://github.com/sindresorhus/compare-urls) - Compare URLs by first normalizing them
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| 275 |
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| 276 | ---
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| 277 |
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| 278 | <div align="center">
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| 279 | <b>
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| 280 | <a href="https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-normalize-url?utm_source=npm-normalize-url&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme">Get professional support for this package with a Tidelift subscription</a>
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| 281 | </b>
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| 282 | <br>
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| 283 | <sub>
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| 284 | Tidelift helps make open source sustainable for maintainers while giving companies<br>assurances about security, maintenance, and licensing for their dependencies.
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| 285 | </sub>
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| 286 | </div>
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