1 | # p-retry [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/p-retry.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/p-retry)
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2 |
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3 | > Retry a promise-returning or async function
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4 |
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5 | It does exponential backoff and supports custom retry strategies for failed operations.
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6 |
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7 |
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8 | ## Install
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9 |
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10 | ```
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11 | $ npm install p-retry
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12 | ```
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13 |
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14 |
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15 | ## Usage
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16 |
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17 | ```js
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18 | const pRetry = require('p-retry');
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19 | const fetch = require('node-fetch');
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20 |
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21 | const run = async () => {
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22 | const response = await fetch('https://sindresorhus.com/unicorn');
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23 |
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24 | // Abort retrying if the resource doesn't exist
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25 | if (response.status === 404) {
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26 | throw new pRetry.AbortError(response.statusText);
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27 | }
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28 |
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29 | return response.blob();
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30 | };
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31 |
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32 | (async () => {
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33 | console.log(await pRetry(run, {retries: 5}));
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34 | })();
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35 | ```
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36 |
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37 | With the `onFailedAttempt` option:
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38 |
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39 | ```js
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40 | const run = async () => {
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41 | const response = await fetch('https://sindresorhus.com/unicorn');
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42 |
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43 | if (response.status !== 200) {
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44 | throw new Error(response.statusText);
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45 | }
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46 |
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47 | return response.json();
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48 | };
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49 |
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50 | (async () => {
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51 | const result = await pRetry(run, {
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52 | onFailedAttempt: error => {
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53 | console.log(`Attempt ${error.attemptNumber} failed. There are ${error.retriesLeft} retries left.`);
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54 | // 1st request => Attempt 1 failed. There are 4 retries left.
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55 | // 2nd request => Attempt 2 failed. There are 3 retries left.
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56 | // …
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57 | },
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58 | retries: 5
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59 | });
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60 |
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61 | console.log(result);
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62 | })();
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63 | ```
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64 |
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65 |
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66 | ## API
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67 |
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68 | ### pRetry(input, [options])
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69 |
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70 | Returns a `Promise` that is fulfilled when calling `input` returns a fulfilled promise. If calling `input` returns a rejected promise, `input` is called again until the max retries are reached, it then rejects with the last rejection reason.
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71 |
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72 | It doesn't retry on `TypeError` as that's a user error.
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73 |
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74 | #### input
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75 |
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76 | Type: `Function`
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77 |
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78 | Receives the number of attempts as the first argument and is expected to return a `Promise` or any value.
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79 |
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80 | #### options
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81 |
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82 | Type: `Object`
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83 |
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84 | Options are passed to the [`retry`](https://github.com/tim-kos/node-retry#retryoperationoptions) module.
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85 |
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86 | ##### onFailedAttempt(error)
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87 |
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88 | Type: `Function`
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89 |
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90 | Callback invoked on each retry. Receives the error thrown by `input` as the first argument with properties `attemptNumber` and `retriesLeft` which indicate the current attempt number and the number of attempts left, respectively.
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91 |
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92 | ### pRetry.AbortError(message|error)
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93 |
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94 | Abort retrying and reject the promise.
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95 |
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96 | ### message
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97 |
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98 | Type: `string`
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99 |
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100 | Error message.
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101 |
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102 | ### error
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103 |
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104 | Type: `Error`
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105 |
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106 | Custom error.
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107 |
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108 |
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109 | ## Tip
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110 |
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111 | You can pass arguments to the function being retried by wrapping it in an inline arrow function:
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112 |
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113 | ```js
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114 | const pRetry = require('p-retry');
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115 |
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116 | const run = async emoji => {
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117 | // …
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118 | };
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119 |
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120 | (async () => {
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121 | // Without arguments
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122 | await pRetry(run, {retries: 5});
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123 |
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124 | // With arguments
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125 | await pRetry(() => run('🦄'), {retries: 5});
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126 | })();
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127 | ```
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128 |
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129 |
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130 | ## Related
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131 |
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132 | - [p-timeout](https://github.com/sindresorhus/p-timeout) - Timeout a promise after a specified amount of time
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133 | - [More…](https://github.com/sindresorhus/promise-fun)
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134 |
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135 |
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136 | ## License
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137 |
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138 | MIT © [Sindre Sorhus](https://sindresorhus.com)
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