[6a3a178] | 1 | # PostCSS Custom Media [<img src="https://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg" alt="PostCSS" width="90" height="90" align="right">][postcss]
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| 2 |
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| 3 | [![NPM Version][npm-img]][npm-url]
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| 4 | [![CSS Standard Status][css-img]][css-url]
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| 5 | [![Build Status][cli-img]][cli-url]
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| 6 | [![Support Chat][git-img]][git-url]
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| 7 |
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| 8 | [PostCSS Custom Media] lets you use Custom Media Queries in CSS, following the
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| 9 | [CSS Media Queries] specification.
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| 10 |
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| 11 | ```pcss
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| 12 | @custom-media --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
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| 13 |
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| 14 | @media (--small-viewport) {
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| 15 | /* styles for small viewport */
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| 16 | }
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| 17 |
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| 18 | /* becomes */
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| 19 |
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| 20 | @media (max-width: 30em) {
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| 21 | /* styles for small viewport */
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| 22 | }
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| 23 | ```
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| 24 |
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| 25 | ## Usage
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| 26 |
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| 27 | Add [PostCSS Custom Media] to your project:
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| 28 |
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| 29 | ```bash
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| 30 | npm install postcss-custom-media --save-dev
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| 31 | ```
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| 32 |
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| 33 | Use [PostCSS Custom Media] to process your CSS:
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| 34 |
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| 35 | ```js
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| 36 | const postcssCustomMedia = require('postcss-custom-media');
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| 37 |
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| 38 | postcssCustomMedia.process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions, pluginOptions */);
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| 39 | ```
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| 40 |
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| 41 | Or use it as a [PostCSS] plugin:
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| 42 |
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| 43 | ```js
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| 44 | const postcss = require('postcss');
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| 45 | const postcssCustomMedia = require('postcss-custom-media');
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| 46 |
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| 47 | postcss([
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| 48 | postcssCustomMedia(/* pluginOptions */)
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| 49 | ]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);
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| 50 | ```
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| 51 |
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| 52 | [PostCSS Custom Media] runs in all Node environments, with special instructions for:
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| 53 |
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| 54 | | [Node](INSTALL.md#node) | [PostCSS CLI](INSTALL.md#postcss-cli) | [Webpack](INSTALL.md#webpack) | [Create React App](INSTALL.md#create-react-app) | [Gulp](INSTALL.md#gulp) | [Grunt](INSTALL.md#grunt) |
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| 55 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| 56 |
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| 57 | ## Options
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| 58 |
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| 59 | ### preserve
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| 60 |
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| 61 | The `preserve` option determines whether custom media and atrules using custom
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| 62 | media should be preserved in their original form.
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| 63 |
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| 64 | ```pcss
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| 65 | @custom-media --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
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| 66 |
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| 67 | @media (--small-viewport) {
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| 68 | /* styles for small viewport */
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| 69 | }
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| 70 |
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| 71 | /* becomes */
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| 72 |
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| 73 | @custom-media --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
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| 74 |
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| 75 | @media (max-width: 30em) {
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| 76 | /* styles for small viewport */
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| 77 | }
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| 78 |
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| 79 | @media (--small-viewport) {
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| 80 | /* styles for small viewport */
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| 81 | }
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| 82 | ```
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| 83 |
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| 84 | ### importFrom
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| 85 |
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| 86 | The `importFrom` option specifies sources where custom media can be imported
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| 87 | from, which might be CSS, JS, and JSON files, functions, and directly passed
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| 88 | objects.
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| 89 |
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| 90 | ```js
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| 91 | postcssCustomMedia({
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| 92 | importFrom: 'path/to/file.css' // => @custom-selector --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
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| 93 | });
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| 94 | ```
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| 95 |
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| 96 | ```pcss
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| 97 | @media (max-width: 30em) {
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| 98 | /* styles for small viewport */
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| 99 | }
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| 100 |
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| 101 | @media (--small-viewport) {
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| 102 | /* styles for small viewport */
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| 103 | }
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| 104 | ```
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| 105 |
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| 106 | Multiple sources can be passed into this option, and they will be parsed in the
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| 107 | order they are received. JavaScript files, JSON files, functions, and objects
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| 108 | will need to namespace custom media using the `customMedia` or
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| 109 | `custom-media` key.
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| 110 |
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| 111 | ```js
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| 112 | postcssCustomMedia({
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| 113 | importFrom: [
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| 114 | 'path/to/file.css',
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| 115 | 'and/then/this.js',
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| 116 | 'and/then/that.json',
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| 117 | {
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| 118 | customMedia: { '--small-viewport': '(max-width: 30em)' }
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| 119 | },
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| 120 | () => {
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| 121 | const customMedia = { '--small-viewport': '(max-width: 30em)' };
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| 122 |
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| 123 | return { customMedia };
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| 124 | }
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| 125 | ]
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| 126 | });
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| 127 | ```
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| 128 |
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| 129 | ### exportTo
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| 130 |
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| 131 | The `exportTo` option specifies destinations where custom media can be exported
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| 132 | to, which might be CSS, JS, and JSON files, functions, and directly passed
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| 133 | objects.
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| 134 |
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| 135 | ```js
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| 136 | postcssCustomMedia({
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| 137 | exportTo: 'path/to/file.css' // @custom-media --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
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| 138 | });
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| 139 | ```
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| 140 |
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| 141 | Multiple destinations can be passed into this option, and they will be parsed
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| 142 | in the order they are received. JavaScript files, JSON files, and objects will
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| 143 | need to namespace custom media using the `customMedia` or
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| 144 | `custom-media` key.
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| 145 |
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| 146 | ```js
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| 147 | const cachedObject = { customMedia: {} };
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| 148 |
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| 149 | postcssCustomMedia({
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| 150 | exportTo: [
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| 151 | 'path/to/file.css', // @custom-media --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
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| 152 | 'and/then/this.js', // module.exports = { customMedia: { '--small-viewport': '(max-width: 30em)' } }
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| 153 | 'and/then/this.mjs', // export const customMedia = { '--small-viewport': '(max-width: 30em)' } }
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| 154 | 'and/then/that.json', // { "custom-media": { "--small-viewport": "(max-width: 30em)" } }
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| 155 | cachedObject,
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| 156 | customMedia => {
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| 157 | customMedia // { '--small-viewport': '(max-width: 30em)' }
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| 158 | }
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| 159 | ]
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| 160 | });
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| 161 | ```
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| 162 |
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| 163 | See example exports written to [CSS](test/export-media.css),
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| 164 | [JS](test/export-media.js), [MJS](test/export-media.mjs), and
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| 165 | [JSON](test/export-media.json).
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| 166 |
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| 167 | [cli-img]: https://img.shields.io/travis/postcss/postcss-custom-media/master.svg
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| 168 | [cli-url]: https://travis-ci.org/postcss/postcss-custom-media
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| 169 | [css-img]: https://cssdb.org/badge/custom-media-queries.svg
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| 170 | [css-url]: https://cssdb.org/#custom-media-queries
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| 171 | [git-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/support-chat-blue.svg
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| 172 | [git-url]: https://gitter.im/postcss/postcss
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| 173 | [npm-img]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-custom-media.svg
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| 174 | [npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-custom-media
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| 175 |
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| 176 | [CSS Media Queries]: https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries-5/#custom-mq
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| 177 | [PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
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| 178 | [PostCSS Custom Media]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-custom-media
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