1 | # PostCSS image-set() Function [<img src="https://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg" alt="PostCSS Logo" width="90" height="90" align="right">][postcss]
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2 |
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3 | [![NPM Version][npm-img]][npm-url]
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4 | [![CSS Standard Status][css-img]][css-url]
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5 | [![Build Status][cli-img]][cli-url]
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6 | [![Support Chat][git-img]][git-url]
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7 |
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8 | [PostCSS image-set() Function] lets you display resolution-dependent images
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9 | using the `image-set()` function in CSS, following the [CSS Images]
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10 | specification.
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11 |
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12 | ```pcss
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13 | .example {
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14 | background-image: image-set(
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15 | url(img.png) 1x,
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16 | url(img@2x.png) 2x,
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17 | url(img@print.png) 600dpi
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18 | );
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19 | }
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20 |
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21 | /* becomes */
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22 |
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23 | .example {
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24 | background-image: url(img.png);
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25 | }
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26 |
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27 | @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 192dpi) {
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28 | .example {
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29 | background-image: url(img@2x.png);
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30 | }
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31 | }
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32 |
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33 |
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34 | @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 6.25), (min-resolution: 600dpi) {
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35 | .example {
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36 | background-image: url(my@print.png);
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37 | }
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38 | }
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39 |
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40 | .example {
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41 | background-image: image-set(
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42 | url(img.png) 1x,
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43 | url(img@2x.png) 2x,
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44 | url(img@print.png) 600dpi
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45 | );
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46 | }
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47 | ```
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48 |
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49 | ## Usage
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50 |
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51 | Add [PostCSS image-set() Function] to your project:
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52 |
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53 | ```bash
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54 | npm install postcss-image-set-function --save-dev
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55 | ```
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56 |
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57 | Use [PostCSS image-set() Function] to process your CSS:
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58 |
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59 | ```js
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60 | const postcssImageSetFunction = require('postcss-image-set-function');
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61 |
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62 | postcssImageSetFunction.process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions, pluginOptions */);
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63 | ```
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64 |
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65 | Or use it as a [PostCSS] plugin:
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66 |
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67 | ```js
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68 | const postcss = require('postcss');
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69 | const postcssImageSetFunction = require('postcss-image-set-function');
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70 |
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71 | postcss([
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72 | postcssImageSetFunction(/* pluginOptions */)
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73 | ]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);
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74 | ```
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75 |
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76 | [PostCSS image-set() Function] runs in all Node environments, with special
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77 | instructions for:
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78 |
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79 | | [Node](INSTALL.md#node) | [PostCSS CLI](INSTALL.md#postcss-cli) | [Webpack](INSTALL.md#webpack) | [Create React App](INSTALL.md#create-react-app) | [Gulp](INSTALL.md#gulp) | [Grunt](INSTALL.md#grunt) |
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80 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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81 |
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82 | ## Options
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83 |
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84 | ### preserve
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85 |
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86 | The `preserve` option determines whether the original declaration using
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87 | `image-set()` is preserved. By default, it is preserved.
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88 |
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89 | ```js
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90 | postcssImageSetFunction({ preserve: false })
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91 | ```
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92 |
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93 | ```pcss
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94 | .example {
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95 | background-image: image-set(
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96 | url(img.png) 1x,
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97 | url(img@2x.png) 2x,
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98 | url(img@print.png) 600dpi
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99 | );
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | /* becomes */
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103 |
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104 | .example {
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105 | background-image: url(img.png);
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 192dpi) {
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109 | .example {
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110 | background-image: url(img@2x.png);
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111 | }
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 |
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115 | @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 6.25), (min-resolution: 600dpi) {
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116 | .example {
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117 | background-image: url(my@print.png);
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118 | }
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119 | }
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120 | ```
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121 |
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122 | ### onvalid
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123 |
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124 | The `oninvalid` option determines how invalid usage of `image-set()` should be
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125 | handled. By default, invalid usages of `image-set()` are ignored. They can be
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126 | configured to display a `warning` or `throw` an error.
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127 |
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128 | ```js
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129 | postcssImageSetFunction({ oninvalid: 'warning' }) // warn on invalid usages
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130 | ```
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131 |
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132 | ```js
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133 | postcssImageSetFunction({ oninvalid: 'throw' }) // throw on invalid usages
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134 | ```
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135 |
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136 | ## Image Resolution
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137 |
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138 | The `image-set()` function allows an author to provide multiple resolutions of
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139 | an image and let the browser decide which is most appropriate in a given
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140 | situation. The `image-set()` also never fails to choose an image; the
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141 | `<resolution>` just helps determine which of the images is chosen.
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142 |
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143 | Since this plugin is not a browser, the image options are sorted by device
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144 | pixel ratio and the lowest ratio is used as the default, while the remaining
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145 | images are pushed behind media queries.
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146 |
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147 | Therefore, this plugin can only approximate native browser behavior. While
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148 | images should typically match the resolution as the device they’re being viewed
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149 | in, other factors can affect the chosen image. For example, if the user is on a
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150 | slow mobile connection, the browser may prefer to select a lower-res image
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151 | rather than wait for a larger, resolution-matching image to load.
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152 |
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153 | [cli-img]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jonathantneal/postcss-image-set-function.svg
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154 | [cli-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jonathantneal/postcss-image-set-function
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155 | [css-img]: https://cssdb.org/badge/image-set-function.svg
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156 | [css-url]: https://cssdb.org/#image-set-function
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157 | [git-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/support-chat-blue.svg
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158 | [git-url]: https://gitter.im/postcss/postcss
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159 | [npm-img]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-image-set-function.svg
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160 | [npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-image-set-function
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161 |
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162 | [CSS Images]: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-images-4/#image-set-notation
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163 | [Gulp PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/gulp-postcss
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164 | [Grunt PostCSS]: https://github.com/nDmitry/grunt-postcss
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165 | [PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
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166 | [PostCSS Loader]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-loader
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167 | [PostCSS image-set() Function]: https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-image-set-function
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