[6a3a178] | 1 | # Punycode.js [![Build status](https://travis-ci.org/bestiejs/punycode.js.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/bestiejs/punycode.js) [![Code coverage status](http://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/bestiejs/punycode.js.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/bestiejs/punycode.js) [![Dependency status](https://gemnasium.com/bestiejs/punycode.js.svg)](https://gemnasium.com/bestiejs/punycode.js)
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| 2 |
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| 3 | Punycode.js is a robust Punycode converter that fully complies to [RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492) and [RFC 5891](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891).
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| 4 |
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| 5 | This JavaScript library is the result of comparing, optimizing and documenting different open-source implementations of the Punycode algorithm:
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| 6 |
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| 7 | * [The C example code from RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#appendix-C)
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| 8 | * [`punycode.c` by _Markus W. Scherer_ (IBM)](http://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-400.42/icuSources/common/punycode.c)
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| 9 | * [`punycode.c` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/bnoordhuis/punycode/blob/master/punycode.c)
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| 10 | * [JavaScript implementation by _some_](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/183485/can-anyone-recommend-a-good-free-javascript-for-punycode-to-unicode-conversion/301287#301287)
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| 11 | * [`punycode.js` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/426298c8c1c0d5b5224ac3658c41e7c2a3fe9377/lib/punycode.js) (note: [not fully compliant](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2072))
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| 12 |
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| 13 | This project was [bundled](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/lib/punycode.js) with Node.js from [v0.6.2+](https://github.com/joyent/node/compare/975f1930b1...61e796decc) until [v7](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/7941) (soft-deprecated).
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| 14 |
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| 15 | The current version supports recent versions of Node.js only. It provides a CommonJS module and an ES6 module. For the old version that offers the same functionality with broader support, including Rhino, Ringo, Narwhal, and web browsers, see [v1.4.1](https://github.com/bestiejs/punycode.js/releases/tag/v1.4.1).
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| 16 |
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| 17 | ## Installation
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| 18 |
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| 19 | Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
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| 20 |
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| 21 | ```bash
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| 22 | npm install punycode --save
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| 23 | ```
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| 24 |
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| 25 | In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
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| 26 |
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| 27 | ```js
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| 28 | const punycode = require('punycode');
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| 29 | ```
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| 30 |
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| 31 | ## API
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| 32 |
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| 33 | ### `punycode.decode(string)`
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| 34 |
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| 35 | Converts a Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
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| 36 |
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| 37 | ```js
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| 38 | // decode domain name parts
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| 39 | punycode.decode('maana-pta'); // 'mañana'
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| 40 | punycode.decode('--dqo34k'); // '☃-⌘'
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| 41 | ```
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| 42 |
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| 43 | ### `punycode.encode(string)`
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| 44 |
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| 45 | Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
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| 46 |
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| 47 | ```js
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| 48 | // encode domain name parts
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| 49 | punycode.encode('mañana'); // 'maana-pta'
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| 50 | punycode.encode('☃-⌘'); // '--dqo34k'
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| 51 | ```
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| 52 |
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| 53 | ### `punycode.toUnicode(input)`
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| 54 |
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| 55 | Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it on a string that has already been converted to Unicode.
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| 56 |
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| 57 | ```js
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| 58 | // decode domain names
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| 59 | punycode.toUnicode('xn--maana-pta.com');
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| 60 | // → 'mañana.com'
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| 61 | punycode.toUnicode('xn----dqo34k.com');
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| 62 | // → '☃-⌘.com'
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| 63 |
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| 64 | // decode email addresses
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| 65 | punycode.toUnicode('джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq');
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| 66 | // → 'джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa'
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| 67 | ```
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| 68 |
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| 69 | ### `punycode.toASCII(input)`
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| 70 |
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| 71 | Converts a lowercased Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it with a domain that’s already in ASCII.
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| 72 |
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| 73 | ```js
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| 74 | // encode domain names
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| 75 | punycode.toASCII('mañana.com');
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| 76 | // → 'xn--maana-pta.com'
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| 77 | punycode.toASCII('☃-⌘.com');
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| 78 | // → 'xn----dqo34k.com'
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| 79 |
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| 80 | // encode email addresses
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| 81 | punycode.toASCII('джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa');
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| 82 | // → 'джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq'
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| 83 | ```
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| 84 |
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| 85 | ### `punycode.ucs2`
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| 86 |
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| 87 | #### `punycode.ucs2.decode(string)`
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| 88 |
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| 89 | Creates an array containing the numeric code point values of each Unicode symbol in the string. While [JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding), this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point, matching UTF-16.
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| 90 |
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| 91 | ```js
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| 92 | punycode.ucs2.decode('abc');
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| 93 | // → [0x61, 0x62, 0x63]
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| 94 | // surrogate pair for U+1D306 TETRAGRAM FOR CENTRE:
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| 95 | punycode.ucs2.decode('\uD834\uDF06');
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| 96 | // → [0x1D306]
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| 97 | ```
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| 98 |
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| 99 | #### `punycode.ucs2.encode(codePoints)`
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| 100 |
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| 101 | Creates a string based on an array of numeric code point values.
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| 102 |
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| 103 | ```js
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| 104 | punycode.ucs2.encode([0x61, 0x62, 0x63]);
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| 105 | // → 'abc'
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| 106 | punycode.ucs2.encode([0x1D306]);
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| 107 | // → '\uD834\uDF06'
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| 108 | ```
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| 109 |
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| 110 | ### `punycode.version`
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| 111 |
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| 112 | A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
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| 113 |
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| 114 | ## Author
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| 115 |
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| 116 | | [![twitter/mathias](https://gravatar.com/avatar/24e08a9ea84deb17ae121074d0f17125?s=70)](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
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| 117 | |---|
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| 118 | | [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
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| 119 |
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| 120 | ## License
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| 121 |
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| 122 | Punycode.js is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
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