[6a3a178] | 1 | 'use strict';
|
---|
| 2 |
|
---|
| 3 | /** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */
|
---|
| 4 | const maxInt = 2147483647; // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1
|
---|
| 5 |
|
---|
| 6 | /** Bootstring parameters */
|
---|
| 7 | const base = 36;
|
---|
| 8 | const tMin = 1;
|
---|
| 9 | const tMax = 26;
|
---|
| 10 | const skew = 38;
|
---|
| 11 | const damp = 700;
|
---|
| 12 | const initialBias = 72;
|
---|
| 13 | const initialN = 128; // 0x80
|
---|
| 14 | const delimiter = '-'; // '\x2D'
|
---|
| 15 |
|
---|
| 16 | /** Regular expressions */
|
---|
| 17 | const regexPunycode = /^xn--/;
|
---|
| 18 | const regexNonASCII = /[^\0-\x7E]/; // non-ASCII chars
|
---|
| 19 | const regexSeparators = /[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g; // RFC 3490 separators
|
---|
| 20 |
|
---|
| 21 | /** Error messages */
|
---|
| 22 | const errors = {
|
---|
| 23 | 'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process',
|
---|
| 24 | 'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)',
|
---|
| 25 | 'invalid-input': 'Invalid input'
|
---|
| 26 | };
|
---|
| 27 |
|
---|
| 28 | /** Convenience shortcuts */
|
---|
| 29 | const baseMinusTMin = base - tMin;
|
---|
| 30 | const floor = Math.floor;
|
---|
| 31 | const stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;
|
---|
| 32 |
|
---|
| 33 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
---|
| 34 |
|
---|
| 35 | /**
|
---|
| 36 | * A generic error utility function.
|
---|
| 37 | * @private
|
---|
| 38 | * @param {String} type The error type.
|
---|
| 39 | * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message.
|
---|
| 40 | */
|
---|
| 41 | function error(type) {
|
---|
| 42 | throw new RangeError(errors[type]);
|
---|
| 43 | }
|
---|
| 44 |
|
---|
| 45 | /**
|
---|
| 46 | * A generic `Array#map` utility function.
|
---|
| 47 | * @private
|
---|
| 48 | * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
|
---|
| 49 | * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array
|
---|
| 50 | * item.
|
---|
| 51 | * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function.
|
---|
| 52 | */
|
---|
| 53 | function map(array, fn) {
|
---|
| 54 | const result = [];
|
---|
| 55 | let length = array.length;
|
---|
| 56 | while (length--) {
|
---|
| 57 | result[length] = fn(array[length]);
|
---|
| 58 | }
|
---|
| 59 | return result;
|
---|
| 60 | }
|
---|
| 61 |
|
---|
| 62 | /**
|
---|
| 63 | * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings or email
|
---|
| 64 | * addresses.
|
---|
| 65 | * @private
|
---|
| 66 | * @param {String} domain The domain name or email address.
|
---|
| 67 | * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every
|
---|
| 68 | * character.
|
---|
| 69 | * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback
|
---|
| 70 | * function.
|
---|
| 71 | */
|
---|
| 72 | function mapDomain(string, fn) {
|
---|
| 73 | const parts = string.split('@');
|
---|
| 74 | let result = '';
|
---|
| 75 | if (parts.length > 1) {
|
---|
| 76 | // In email addresses, only the domain name should be punycoded. Leave
|
---|
| 77 | // the local part (i.e. everything up to `@`) intact.
|
---|
| 78 | result = parts[0] + '@';
|
---|
| 79 | string = parts[1];
|
---|
| 80 | }
|
---|
| 81 | // Avoid `split(regex)` for IE8 compatibility. See #17.
|
---|
| 82 | string = string.replace(regexSeparators, '\x2E');
|
---|
| 83 | const labels = string.split('.');
|
---|
| 84 | const encoded = map(labels, fn).join('.');
|
---|
| 85 | return result + encoded;
|
---|
| 86 | }
|
---|
| 87 |
|
---|
| 88 | /**
|
---|
| 89 | * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode
|
---|
| 90 | * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally,
|
---|
| 91 | * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which
|
---|
| 92 | * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point,
|
---|
| 93 | * matching UTF-16.
|
---|
| 94 | * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode`
|
---|
| 95 | * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
|
---|
| 96 | * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
|
---|
| 97 | * @name decode
|
---|
| 98 | * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2).
|
---|
| 99 | * @returns {Array} The new array of code points.
|
---|
| 100 | */
|
---|
| 101 | function ucs2decode(string) {
|
---|
| 102 | const output = [];
|
---|
| 103 | let counter = 0;
|
---|
| 104 | const length = string.length;
|
---|
| 105 | while (counter < length) {
|
---|
| 106 | const value = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
|
---|
| 107 | if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) {
|
---|
| 108 | // It's a high surrogate, and there is a next character.
|
---|
| 109 | const extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
|
---|
| 110 | if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // Low surrogate.
|
---|
| 111 | output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000);
|
---|
| 112 | } else {
|
---|
| 113 | // It's an unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the
|
---|
| 114 | // next code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair.
|
---|
| 115 | output.push(value);
|
---|
| 116 | counter--;
|
---|
| 117 | }
|
---|
| 118 | } else {
|
---|
| 119 | output.push(value);
|
---|
| 120 | }
|
---|
| 121 | }
|
---|
| 122 | return output;
|
---|
| 123 | }
|
---|
| 124 |
|
---|
| 125 | /**
|
---|
| 126 | * Creates a string based on an array of numeric code points.
|
---|
| 127 | * @see `punycode.ucs2.decode`
|
---|
| 128 | * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
|
---|
| 129 | * @name encode
|
---|
| 130 | * @param {Array} codePoints The array of numeric code points.
|
---|
| 131 | * @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2).
|
---|
| 132 | */
|
---|
| 133 | const ucs2encode = array => String.fromCodePoint(...array);
|
---|
| 134 |
|
---|
| 135 | /**
|
---|
| 136 | * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer.
|
---|
| 137 | * @see `digitToBasic()`
|
---|
| 138 | * @private
|
---|
| 139 | * @param {Number} codePoint The basic numeric code point value.
|
---|
| 140 | * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in
|
---|
| 141 | * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if
|
---|
| 142 | * the code point does not represent a value.
|
---|
| 143 | */
|
---|
| 144 | const basicToDigit = function(codePoint) {
|
---|
| 145 | if (codePoint - 0x30 < 0x0A) {
|
---|
| 146 | return codePoint - 0x16;
|
---|
| 147 | }
|
---|
| 148 | if (codePoint - 0x41 < 0x1A) {
|
---|
| 149 | return codePoint - 0x41;
|
---|
| 150 | }
|
---|
| 151 | if (codePoint - 0x61 < 0x1A) {
|
---|
| 152 | return codePoint - 0x61;
|
---|
| 153 | }
|
---|
| 154 | return base;
|
---|
| 155 | };
|
---|
| 156 |
|
---|
| 157 | /**
|
---|
| 158 | * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point.
|
---|
| 159 | * @see `basicToDigit()`
|
---|
| 160 | * @private
|
---|
| 161 | * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point.
|
---|
| 162 | * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for
|
---|
| 163 | * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range
|
---|
| 164 | * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is
|
---|
| 165 | * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined
|
---|
| 166 | * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form.
|
---|
| 167 | */
|
---|
| 168 | const digitToBasic = function(digit, flag) {
|
---|
| 169 | // 0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z
|
---|
| 170 | // 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9
|
---|
| 171 | return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5);
|
---|
| 172 | };
|
---|
| 173 |
|
---|
| 174 | /**
|
---|
| 175 | * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492.
|
---|
| 176 | * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4
|
---|
| 177 | * @private
|
---|
| 178 | */
|
---|
| 179 | const adapt = function(delta, numPoints, firstTime) {
|
---|
| 180 | let k = 0;
|
---|
| 181 | delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1;
|
---|
| 182 | delta += floor(delta / numPoints);
|
---|
| 183 | for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) {
|
---|
| 184 | delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin);
|
---|
| 185 | }
|
---|
| 186 | return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew));
|
---|
| 187 | };
|
---|
| 188 |
|
---|
| 189 | /**
|
---|
| 190 | * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols to a string of Unicode
|
---|
| 191 | * symbols.
|
---|
| 192 | * @memberOf punycode
|
---|
| 193 | * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
|
---|
| 194 | * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode symbols.
|
---|
| 195 | */
|
---|
| 196 | const decode = function(input) {
|
---|
| 197 | // Don't use UCS-2.
|
---|
| 198 | const output = [];
|
---|
| 199 | const inputLength = input.length;
|
---|
| 200 | let i = 0;
|
---|
| 201 | let n = initialN;
|
---|
| 202 | let bias = initialBias;
|
---|
| 203 |
|
---|
| 204 | // Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code
|
---|
| 205 | // points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy
|
---|
| 206 | // the first basic code points to the output.
|
---|
| 207 |
|
---|
| 208 | let basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter);
|
---|
| 209 | if (basic < 0) {
|
---|
| 210 | basic = 0;
|
---|
| 211 | }
|
---|
| 212 |
|
---|
| 213 | for (let j = 0; j < basic; ++j) {
|
---|
| 214 | // if it's not a basic code point
|
---|
| 215 | if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) {
|
---|
| 216 | error('not-basic');
|
---|
| 217 | }
|
---|
| 218 | output.push(input.charCodeAt(j));
|
---|
| 219 | }
|
---|
| 220 |
|
---|
| 221 | // Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code
|
---|
| 222 | // points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise.
|
---|
| 223 |
|
---|
| 224 | for (let index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) {
|
---|
| 225 |
|
---|
| 226 | // `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed.
|
---|
| 227 | // Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`,
|
---|
| 228 | // which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier
|
---|
| 229 | // if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting
|
---|
| 230 | // value at the end to obtain `delta`.
|
---|
| 231 | let oldi = i;
|
---|
| 232 | for (let w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
|
---|
| 233 |
|
---|
| 234 | if (index >= inputLength) {
|
---|
| 235 | error('invalid-input');
|
---|
| 236 | }
|
---|
| 237 |
|
---|
| 238 | const digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++));
|
---|
| 239 |
|
---|
| 240 | if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) {
|
---|
| 241 | error('overflow');
|
---|
| 242 | }
|
---|
| 243 |
|
---|
| 244 | i += digit * w;
|
---|
| 245 | const t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
|
---|
| 246 |
|
---|
| 247 | if (digit < t) {
|
---|
| 248 | break;
|
---|
| 249 | }
|
---|
| 250 |
|
---|
| 251 | const baseMinusT = base - t;
|
---|
| 252 | if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) {
|
---|
| 253 | error('overflow');
|
---|
| 254 | }
|
---|
| 255 |
|
---|
| 256 | w *= baseMinusT;
|
---|
| 257 |
|
---|
| 258 | }
|
---|
| 259 |
|
---|
| 260 | const out = output.length + 1;
|
---|
| 261 | bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0);
|
---|
| 262 |
|
---|
| 263 | // `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`,
|
---|
| 264 | // incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now:
|
---|
| 265 | if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) {
|
---|
| 266 | error('overflow');
|
---|
| 267 | }
|
---|
| 268 |
|
---|
| 269 | n += floor(i / out);
|
---|
| 270 | i %= out;
|
---|
| 271 |
|
---|
| 272 | // Insert `n` at position `i` of the output.
|
---|
| 273 | output.splice(i++, 0, n);
|
---|
| 274 |
|
---|
| 275 | }
|
---|
| 276 |
|
---|
| 277 | return String.fromCodePoint(...output);
|
---|
| 278 | };
|
---|
| 279 |
|
---|
| 280 | /**
|
---|
| 281 | * Converts a string of Unicode symbols (e.g. a domain name label) to a
|
---|
| 282 | * Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
|
---|
| 283 | * @memberOf punycode
|
---|
| 284 | * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols.
|
---|
| 285 | * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
|
---|
| 286 | */
|
---|
| 287 | const encode = function(input) {
|
---|
| 288 | const output = [];
|
---|
| 289 |
|
---|
| 290 | // Convert the input in UCS-2 to an array of Unicode code points.
|
---|
| 291 | input = ucs2decode(input);
|
---|
| 292 |
|
---|
| 293 | // Cache the length.
|
---|
| 294 | let inputLength = input.length;
|
---|
| 295 |
|
---|
| 296 | // Initialize the state.
|
---|
| 297 | let n = initialN;
|
---|
| 298 | let delta = 0;
|
---|
| 299 | let bias = initialBias;
|
---|
| 300 |
|
---|
| 301 | // Handle the basic code points.
|
---|
| 302 | for (const currentValue of input) {
|
---|
| 303 | if (currentValue < 0x80) {
|
---|
| 304 | output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue));
|
---|
| 305 | }
|
---|
| 306 | }
|
---|
| 307 |
|
---|
| 308 | let basicLength = output.length;
|
---|
| 309 | let handledCPCount = basicLength;
|
---|
| 310 |
|
---|
| 311 | // `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled;
|
---|
| 312 | // `basicLength` is the number of basic code points.
|
---|
| 313 |
|
---|
| 314 | // Finish the basic string with a delimiter unless it's empty.
|
---|
| 315 | if (basicLength) {
|
---|
| 316 | output.push(delimiter);
|
---|
| 317 | }
|
---|
| 318 |
|
---|
| 319 | // Main encoding loop:
|
---|
| 320 | while (handledCPCount < inputLength) {
|
---|
| 321 |
|
---|
| 322 | // All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next
|
---|
| 323 | // larger one:
|
---|
| 324 | let m = maxInt;
|
---|
| 325 | for (const currentValue of input) {
|
---|
| 326 | if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) {
|
---|
| 327 | m = currentValue;
|
---|
| 328 | }
|
---|
| 329 | }
|
---|
| 330 |
|
---|
| 331 | // Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>,
|
---|
| 332 | // but guard against overflow.
|
---|
| 333 | const handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1;
|
---|
| 334 | if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) {
|
---|
| 335 | error('overflow');
|
---|
| 336 | }
|
---|
| 337 |
|
---|
| 338 | delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne;
|
---|
| 339 | n = m;
|
---|
| 340 |
|
---|
| 341 | for (const currentValue of input) {
|
---|
| 342 | if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) {
|
---|
| 343 | error('overflow');
|
---|
| 344 | }
|
---|
| 345 | if (currentValue == n) {
|
---|
| 346 | // Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer.
|
---|
| 347 | let q = delta;
|
---|
| 348 | for (let k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
|
---|
| 349 | const t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
|
---|
| 350 | if (q < t) {
|
---|
| 351 | break;
|
---|
| 352 | }
|
---|
| 353 | const qMinusT = q - t;
|
---|
| 354 | const baseMinusT = base - t;
|
---|
| 355 | output.push(
|
---|
| 356 | stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0))
|
---|
| 357 | );
|
---|
| 358 | q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT);
|
---|
| 359 | }
|
---|
| 360 |
|
---|
| 361 | output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0)));
|
---|
| 362 | bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength);
|
---|
| 363 | delta = 0;
|
---|
| 364 | ++handledCPCount;
|
---|
| 365 | }
|
---|
| 366 | }
|
---|
| 367 |
|
---|
| 368 | ++delta;
|
---|
| 369 | ++n;
|
---|
| 370 |
|
---|
| 371 | }
|
---|
| 372 | return output.join('');
|
---|
| 373 | };
|
---|
| 374 |
|
---|
| 375 | /**
|
---|
| 376 | * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address
|
---|
| 377 | * to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e.
|
---|
| 378 | * it doesn't matter if you call it on a string that has already been
|
---|
| 379 | * converted to Unicode.
|
---|
| 380 | * @memberOf punycode
|
---|
| 381 | * @param {String} input The Punycoded domain name or email address to
|
---|
| 382 | * convert to Unicode.
|
---|
| 383 | * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode
|
---|
| 384 | * string.
|
---|
| 385 | */
|
---|
| 386 | const toUnicode = function(input) {
|
---|
| 387 | return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
|
---|
| 388 | return regexPunycode.test(string)
|
---|
| 389 | ? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase())
|
---|
| 390 | : string;
|
---|
| 391 | });
|
---|
| 392 | };
|
---|
| 393 |
|
---|
| 394 | /**
|
---|
| 395 | * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to
|
---|
| 396 | * Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted,
|
---|
| 397 | * i.e. it doesn't matter if you call it with a domain that's already in
|
---|
| 398 | * ASCII.
|
---|
| 399 | * @memberOf punycode
|
---|
| 400 | * @param {String} input The domain name or email address to convert, as a
|
---|
| 401 | * Unicode string.
|
---|
| 402 | * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name or
|
---|
| 403 | * email address.
|
---|
| 404 | */
|
---|
| 405 | const toASCII = function(input) {
|
---|
| 406 | return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
|
---|
| 407 | return regexNonASCII.test(string)
|
---|
| 408 | ? 'xn--' + encode(string)
|
---|
| 409 | : string;
|
---|
| 410 | });
|
---|
| 411 | };
|
---|
| 412 |
|
---|
| 413 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
---|
| 414 |
|
---|
| 415 | /** Define the public API */
|
---|
| 416 | const punycode = {
|
---|
| 417 | /**
|
---|
| 418 | * A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
|
---|
| 419 | * @memberOf punycode
|
---|
| 420 | * @type String
|
---|
| 421 | */
|
---|
| 422 | 'version': '2.1.0',
|
---|
| 423 | /**
|
---|
| 424 | * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character
|
---|
| 425 | * representation (UCS-2) to Unicode code points, and back.
|
---|
| 426 | * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
|
---|
| 427 | * @memberOf punycode
|
---|
| 428 | * @type Object
|
---|
| 429 | */
|
---|
| 430 | 'ucs2': {
|
---|
| 431 | 'decode': ucs2decode,
|
---|
| 432 | 'encode': ucs2encode
|
---|
| 433 | },
|
---|
| 434 | 'decode': decode,
|
---|
| 435 | 'encode': encode,
|
---|
| 436 | 'toASCII': toASCII,
|
---|
| 437 | 'toUnicode': toUnicode
|
---|
| 438 | };
|
---|
| 439 |
|
---|
| 440 | module.exports = punycode;
|
---|