1 | import { Observable } from '../Observable';
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2 | import { Subscriber } from '../Subscriber';
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3 | import { identity } from '../util/identity';
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4 | import { SchedulerAction, SchedulerLike } from '../types';
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5 | import { isScheduler } from '../util/isScheduler';
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6 |
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7 | export type ConditionFunc<S> = (state: S) => boolean;
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8 | export type IterateFunc<S> = (state: S) => S;
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9 | export type ResultFunc<S, T> = (state: S) => T;
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10 |
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11 | interface SchedulerState<T, S> {
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12 | needIterate?: boolean;
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13 | state: S;
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14 | subscriber: Subscriber<T>;
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15 | condition?: ConditionFunc<S>;
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16 | iterate: IterateFunc<S>;
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17 | resultSelector: ResultFunc<S, T>;
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18 | }
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19 |
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20 | export interface GenerateBaseOptions<S> {
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21 | /**
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22 | * Initial state.
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23 | */
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24 | initialState: S;
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25 | /**
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26 | * Condition function that accepts state and returns boolean.
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27 | * When it returns false, the generator stops.
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28 | * If not specified, a generator never stops.
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29 | */
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30 | condition?: ConditionFunc<S>;
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31 | /**
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32 | * Iterate function that accepts state and returns new state.
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33 | */
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34 | iterate: IterateFunc<S>;
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35 | /**
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36 | * SchedulerLike to use for generation process.
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37 | * By default, a generator starts immediately.
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38 | */
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39 | scheduler?: SchedulerLike;
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40 | }
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41 |
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42 | export interface GenerateOptions<T, S> extends GenerateBaseOptions<S> {
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43 | /**
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44 | * Result selection function that accepts state and returns a value to emit.
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45 | */
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46 | resultSelector: ResultFunc<S, T>;
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47 | }
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48 |
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49 | /**
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50 | * Generates an observable sequence by running a state-driven loop
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51 | * producing the sequence's elements, using the specified scheduler
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52 | * to send out observer messages.
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53 | *
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54 | * ![](generate.png)
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55 | *
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56 | * @example <caption>Produces sequence of 0, 1, 2, ... 9, then completes.</caption>
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57 | * const res = generate(0, x => x < 10, x => x + 1, x => x);
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58 | *
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59 | * @example <caption>Using asap scheduler, produces sequence of 2, 3, 5, then completes.</caption>
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60 | * const res = generate(1, x => x < 5, x => x * 2, x => x + 1, asap);
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61 | *
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62 | * @see {@link from}
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63 | * @see {@link Observable}
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64 | *
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65 | * @param {S} initialState Initial state.
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66 | * @param {function (state: S): boolean} condition Condition to terminate generation (upon returning false).
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67 | * @param {function (state: S): S} iterate Iteration step function.
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68 | * @param {function (state: S): T} resultSelector Selector function for results produced in the sequence. (deprecated)
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69 | * @param {SchedulerLike} [scheduler] A {@link SchedulerLike} on which to run the generator loop. If not provided, defaults to emit immediately.
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70 | * @returns {Observable<T>} The generated sequence.
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71 | */
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72 | export function generate<T, S>(initialState: S,
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73 | condition: ConditionFunc<S>,
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74 | iterate: IterateFunc<S>,
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75 | resultSelector: ResultFunc<S, T>,
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76 | scheduler?: SchedulerLike): Observable<T>;
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77 |
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78 | /**
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79 | * Generates an Observable by running a state-driven loop
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80 | * that emits an element on each iteration.
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81 | *
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82 | * <span class="informal">Use it instead of nexting values in a for loop.</span>
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83 | *
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84 | * <img src="./img/generate.png" width="100%">
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85 | *
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86 | * `generate` allows you to create stream of values generated with a loop very similar to
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87 | * traditional for loop. First argument of `generate` is a beginning value. Second argument
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88 | * is a function that accepts this value and tests if some condition still holds. If it does,
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89 | * loop continues, if not, it stops. Third value is a function which takes previously defined
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90 | * value and modifies it in some way on each iteration. Note how these three parameters
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91 | * are direct equivalents of three expressions in regular for loop: first expression
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92 | * initializes some state (for example numeric index), second tests if loop can make next
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93 | * iteration (for example if index is lower than 10) and third states how defined value
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94 | * will be modified on every step (index will be incremented by one).
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95 | *
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96 | * Return value of a `generate` operator is an Observable that on each loop iteration
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97 | * emits a value. First, condition function is ran. If it returned true, Observable
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98 | * emits currently stored value (initial value at the first iteration) and then updates
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99 | * that value with iterate function. If at some point condition returned false, Observable
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100 | * completes at that moment.
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101 | *
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102 | * Optionally you can pass fourth parameter to `generate` - a result selector function which allows you
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103 | * to immediately map value that would normally be emitted by an Observable.
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104 | *
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105 | * If you find three anonymous functions in `generate` call hard to read, you can provide
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106 | * single object to the operator instead. That object has properties: `initialState`,
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107 | * `condition`, `iterate` and `resultSelector`, which should have respective values that you
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108 | * would normally pass to `generate`. `resultSelector` is still optional, but that form
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109 | * of calling `generate` allows you to omit `condition` as well. If you omit it, that means
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110 | * condition always holds, so output Observable will never complete.
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111 | *
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112 | * Both forms of `generate` can optionally accept a scheduler. In case of multi-parameter call,
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113 | * scheduler simply comes as a last argument (no matter if there is resultSelector
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114 | * function or not). In case of single-parameter call, you can provide it as a
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115 | * `scheduler` property on object passed to the operator. In both cases scheduler decides when
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116 | * next iteration of the loop will happen and therefore when next value will be emitted
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117 | * by the Observable. For example to ensure that each value is pushed to the observer
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118 | * on separate task in event loop, you could use `async` scheduler. Note that
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119 | * by default (when no scheduler is passed) values are simply emitted synchronously.
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120 | *
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121 | *
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122 | * @example <caption>Use with condition and iterate functions.</caption>
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123 | * const generated = generate(0, x => x < 3, x => x + 1);
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124 | *
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125 | * generated.subscribe(
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126 | * value => console.log(value),
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127 | * err => {},
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128 | * () => console.log('Yo!')
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129 | * );
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130 | *
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131 | * // Logs:
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132 | * // 0
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133 | * // 1
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134 | * // 2
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135 | * // "Yo!"
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136 | *
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137 | *
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138 | * @example <caption>Use with condition, iterate and resultSelector functions.</caption>
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139 | * const generated = generate(0, x => x < 3, x => x + 1, x => x * 1000);
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140 | *
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141 | * generated.subscribe(
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142 | * value => console.log(value),
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143 | * err => {},
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144 | * () => console.log('Yo!')
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145 | * );
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146 | *
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147 | * // Logs:
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148 | * // 0
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149 | * // 1000
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150 | * // 2000
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151 | * // "Yo!"
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152 | *
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153 | *
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154 | * @example <caption>Use with options object.</caption>
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155 | * const generated = generate({
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156 | * initialState: 0,
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157 | * condition(value) { return value < 3; },
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158 | * iterate(value) { return value + 1; },
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159 | * resultSelector(value) { return value * 1000; }
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160 | * });
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161 | *
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162 | * generated.subscribe(
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163 | * value => console.log(value),
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164 | * err => {},
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165 | * () => console.log('Yo!')
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166 | * );
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167 | *
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168 | * // Logs:
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169 | * // 0
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170 | * // 1000
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171 | * // 2000
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172 | * // "Yo!"
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173 | *
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174 | * @example <caption>Use options object without condition function.</caption>
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175 | * const generated = generate({
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176 | * initialState: 0,
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177 | * iterate(value) { return value + 1; },
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178 | * resultSelector(value) { return value * 1000; }
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179 | * });
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180 | *
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181 | * generated.subscribe(
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182 | * value => console.log(value),
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183 | * err => {},
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184 | * () => console.log('Yo!') // This will never run.
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185 | * );
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186 | *
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187 | * // Logs:
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188 | * // 0
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189 | * // 1000
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190 | * // 2000
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191 | * // 3000
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192 | * // ...and never stops.
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193 | *
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194 | *
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195 | * @see {@link from}
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196 | * @see {@link index/Observable.create}
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197 | *
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198 | * @param {S} initialState Initial state.
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199 | * @param {function (state: S): boolean} condition Condition to terminate generation (upon returning false).
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200 | * @param {function (state: S): S} iterate Iteration step function.
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201 | * @param {function (state: S): T} [resultSelector] Selector function for results produced in the sequence.
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202 | * @param {Scheduler} [scheduler] A {@link Scheduler} on which to run the generator loop. If not provided, defaults to emitting immediately.
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203 | * @return {Observable<T>} The generated sequence.
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204 | */
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205 | export function generate<S>(initialState: S,
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206 | condition: ConditionFunc<S>,
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207 | iterate: IterateFunc<S>,
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208 | scheduler?: SchedulerLike): Observable<S>;
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209 |
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210 | /**
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211 | * Generates an observable sequence by running a state-driven loop
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212 | * producing the sequence's elements, using the specified scheduler
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213 | * to send out observer messages.
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214 | * The overload accepts options object that might contain initial state, iterate,
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215 | * condition and scheduler.
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216 | *
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217 | * ![](generate.png)
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218 | *
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219 | * @example <caption>Produces sequence of 0, 1, 2, ... 9, then completes.</caption>
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220 | * const res = generate({
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221 | * initialState: 0,
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222 | * condition: x => x < 10,
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223 | * iterate: x => x + 1,
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224 | * });
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225 | *
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226 | * @see {@link from}
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227 | * @see {@link Observable}
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228 | *
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229 | * @param {GenerateBaseOptions<S>} options Object that must contain initialState, iterate and might contain condition and scheduler.
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230 | * @returns {Observable<S>} The generated sequence.
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231 | */
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232 | export function generate<S>(options: GenerateBaseOptions<S>): Observable<S>;
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233 |
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234 | /**
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235 | * Generates an observable sequence by running a state-driven loop
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236 | * producing the sequence's elements, using the specified scheduler
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237 | * to send out observer messages.
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238 | * The overload accepts options object that might contain initial state, iterate,
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239 | * condition, result selector and scheduler.
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240 | *
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241 | * ![](generate.png)
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242 | *
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243 | * @example <caption>Produces sequence of 0, 1, 2, ... 9, then completes.</caption>
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244 | * const res = generate({
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245 | * initialState: 0,
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246 | * condition: x => x < 10,
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247 | * iterate: x => x + 1,
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248 | * resultSelector: x => x,
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249 | * });
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250 | *
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251 | * @see {@link from}
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252 | * @see {@link Observable}
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253 | *
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254 | * @param {GenerateOptions<T, S>} options Object that must contain initialState, iterate, resultSelector and might contain condition and scheduler.
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255 | * @returns {Observable<T>} The generated sequence.
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256 | */
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257 | export function generate<T, S>(options: GenerateOptions<T, S>): Observable<T>;
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258 |
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259 | export function generate<T, S>(initialStateOrOptions: S | GenerateOptions<T, S>,
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260 | condition?: ConditionFunc<S>,
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261 | iterate?: IterateFunc<S>,
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262 | resultSelectorOrObservable?: (ResultFunc<S, T>) | SchedulerLike,
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263 | scheduler?: SchedulerLike): Observable<T> {
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264 |
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265 | let resultSelector: ResultFunc<S, T>;
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266 | let initialState: S;
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267 |
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268 | if (arguments.length == 1) {
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269 | const options = initialStateOrOptions as GenerateOptions<T, S>;
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270 | initialState = options.initialState;
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271 | condition = options.condition;
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272 | iterate = options.iterate;
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273 | resultSelector = options.resultSelector || identity as ResultFunc<S, T>;
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274 | scheduler = options.scheduler;
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275 | } else if (resultSelectorOrObservable === undefined || isScheduler(resultSelectorOrObservable)) {
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276 | initialState = initialStateOrOptions as S;
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277 | resultSelector = identity as ResultFunc<S, T>;
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278 | scheduler = resultSelectorOrObservable as SchedulerLike;
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279 | } else {
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280 | initialState = initialStateOrOptions as S;
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281 | resultSelector = resultSelectorOrObservable as ResultFunc<S, T>;
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | return new Observable<T>(subscriber => {
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285 | let state = initialState;
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286 | if (scheduler) {
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287 | return scheduler.schedule<SchedulerState<T, S>>(dispatch, 0, {
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288 | subscriber,
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289 | iterate,
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290 | condition,
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291 | resultSelector,
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292 | state
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293 | });
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | do {
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297 | if (condition) {
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298 | let conditionResult: boolean;
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299 | try {
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300 | conditionResult = condition(state);
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301 | } catch (err) {
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302 | subscriber.error(err);
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303 | return undefined;
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304 | }
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305 | if (!conditionResult) {
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306 | subscriber.complete();
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307 | break;
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308 | }
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309 | }
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310 | let value: T;
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311 | try {
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312 | value = resultSelector(state);
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313 | } catch (err) {
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314 | subscriber.error(err);
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315 | return undefined;
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316 | }
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317 | subscriber.next(value);
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318 | if (subscriber.closed) {
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319 | break;
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320 | }
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321 | try {
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322 | state = iterate(state);
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323 | } catch (err) {
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324 | subscriber.error(err);
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325 | return undefined;
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326 | }
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327 | } while (true);
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328 |
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329 | return undefined;
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330 | });
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | function dispatch<T, S>(this: SchedulerAction<SchedulerState<T, S>>, state: SchedulerState<T, S>) {
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334 | const { subscriber, condition } = state;
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335 | if (subscriber.closed) {
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336 | return undefined;
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337 | }
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338 | if (state.needIterate) {
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339 | try {
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340 | state.state = state.iterate(state.state);
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341 | } catch (err) {
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342 | subscriber.error(err);
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343 | return undefined;
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344 | }
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345 | } else {
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346 | state.needIterate = true;
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347 | }
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348 | if (condition) {
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349 | let conditionResult: boolean;
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350 | try {
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351 | conditionResult = condition(state.state);
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352 | } catch (err) {
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353 | subscriber.error(err);
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354 | return undefined;
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355 | }
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356 | if (!conditionResult) {
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357 | subscriber.complete();
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358 | return undefined;
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359 | }
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360 | if (subscriber.closed) {
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361 | return undefined;
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362 | }
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363 | }
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364 | let value: T;
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365 | try {
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366 | value = state.resultSelector(state.state);
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367 | } catch (err) {
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368 | subscriber.error(err);
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369 | return undefined;
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370 | }
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371 | if (subscriber.closed) {
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372 | return undefined;
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373 | }
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374 | subscriber.next(value);
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375 | if (subscriber.closed) {
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376 | return undefined;
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377 | }
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378 | return this.schedule(state);
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379 | }
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