[6a3a178] | 1 | <!--
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| 2 | -- This file is auto-generated from README_js.md. Changes should be made there.
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| 3 | -->
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| 4 |
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[e29cc2e] | 5 | # uuid [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/kelektiv/node-uuid.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/kelektiv/node-uuid) #
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[6a3a178] | 6 |
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[e29cc2e] | 7 | Simple, fast generation of [RFC4122](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt) UUIDS.
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[6a3a178] | 8 |
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[e29cc2e] | 9 | Features:
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[6a3a178] | 10 |
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[e29cc2e] | 11 | * Support for version 1, 3, 4 and 5 UUIDs
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| 12 | * Cross-platform
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| 13 | * Uses cryptographically-strong random number APIs (when available)
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| 14 | * Zero-dependency, small footprint (... but not [this small](https://gist.github.com/982883))
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[6a3a178] | 15 |
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[e29cc2e] | 16 | [**Deprecation warning**: The use of `require('uuid')` is deprecated and will not be
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| 17 | supported after version 3.x of this module. Instead, use `require('uuid/[v1|v3|v4|v5]')` as shown in the examples below.]
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[6a3a178] | 18 |
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[e29cc2e] | 19 | ## Quickstart - CommonJS (Recommended)
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[6a3a178] | 20 |
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| 21 | ```shell
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| 22 | npm install uuid
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| 23 | ```
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| 24 |
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[e29cc2e] | 25 | Then generate your uuid version of choice ...
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[6a3a178] | 26 |
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[e29cc2e] | 27 | Version 1 (timestamp):
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[6a3a178] | 28 |
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| 29 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 30 | const uuidv1 = require('uuid/v1');
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| 31 | uuidv1(); // ⇨ '2c5ea4c0-4067-11e9-8bad-9b1deb4d3b7d'
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| 32 |
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[6a3a178] | 33 | ```
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| 34 |
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[e29cc2e] | 35 | Version 3 (namespace):
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[6a3a178] | 36 |
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[e29cc2e] | 37 | ```javascript
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| 38 | const uuidv3 = require('uuid/v3');
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[6a3a178] | 39 |
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[e29cc2e] | 40 | // ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
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| 41 | uuidv3('hello.example.com', uuidv3.DNS); // ⇨ '9125a8dc-52ee-365b-a5aa-81b0b3681cf6'
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[6a3a178] | 42 |
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[e29cc2e] | 43 | // ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
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| 44 | uuidv3('http://example.com/hello', uuidv3.URL); // ⇨ 'c6235813-3ba4-3801-ae84-e0a6ebb7d138'
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[6a3a178] | 45 |
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[e29cc2e] | 46 | // ... using a custom namespace
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| 47 | //
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| 48 | // Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
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| 49 | // E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
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| 50 | const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
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| 51 | uuidv3('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ 'e8b5a51d-11c8-3310-a6ab-367563f20686'
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[6a3a178] | 52 |
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[e29cc2e] | 53 | ```
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[6a3a178] | 54 |
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[e29cc2e] | 55 | Version 4 (random):
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[6a3a178] | 56 |
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| 57 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 58 | const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');
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| 59 | uuidv4(); // ⇨ '1b9d6bcd-bbfd-4b2d-9b5d-ab8dfbbd4bed'
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[6a3a178] | 60 |
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| 61 | ```
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| 62 |
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[e29cc2e] | 63 | Version 5 (namespace):
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[6a3a178] | 64 |
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| 65 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 66 | const uuidv5 = require('uuid/v5');
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[6a3a178] | 67 |
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[e29cc2e] | 68 | // ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
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| 69 | uuidv5('hello.example.com', uuidv5.DNS); // ⇨ 'fdda765f-fc57-5604-a269-52a7df8164ec'
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[6a3a178] | 70 |
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[e29cc2e] | 71 | // ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
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| 72 | uuidv5('http://example.com/hello', uuidv5.URL); // ⇨ '3bbcee75-cecc-5b56-8031-b6641c1ed1f1'
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[6a3a178] | 73 |
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[e29cc2e] | 74 | // ... using a custom namespace
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| 75 | //
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| 76 | // Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
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| 77 | // E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
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| 78 | const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
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| 79 | uuidv5('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '630eb68f-e0fa-5ecc-887a-7c7a62614681'
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[6a3a178] | 80 |
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[e29cc2e] | 81 | ```
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[6a3a178] | 82 |
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[e29cc2e] | 83 | ## API
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[6a3a178] | 84 |
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[e29cc2e] | 85 | ### Version 1
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[6a3a178] | 86 |
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| 87 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 88 | const uuidv1 = require('uuid/v1');
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[6a3a178] | 89 |
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[e29cc2e] | 90 | // Incantations
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| 91 | uuidv1();
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| 92 | uuidv1(options);
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| 93 | uuidv1(options, buffer, offset);
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| 94 | ```
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[6a3a178] | 95 |
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[e29cc2e] | 96 | Generate and return a RFC4122 v1 (timestamp-based) UUID.
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[6a3a178] | 97 |
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[e29cc2e] | 98 | * `options` - (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
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[6a3a178] | 99 |
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[e29cc2e] | 100 | * `node` - (Array) Node id as Array of 6 bytes (per 4.1.6). Default: Randomly generated ID. See note 1.
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| 101 | * `clockseq` - (Number between 0 - 0x3fff) RFC clock sequence. Default: An internally maintained clockseq is used.
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| 102 | * `msecs` - (Number) Time in milliseconds since unix Epoch. Default: The current time is used.
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| 103 | * `nsecs` - (Number between 0-9999) additional time, in 100-nanosecond units. Ignored if `msecs` is unspecified. Default: internal uuid counter is used, as per 4.2.1.2.
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[6a3a178] | 104 |
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[e29cc2e] | 105 | * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
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| 106 | * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing.
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[6a3a178] | 107 |
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[e29cc2e] | 108 | Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
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[6a3a178] | 109 |
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[e29cc2e] | 110 | Note: The default [node id](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.6) (the last 12 digits in the UUID) is generated once, randomly, on process startup, and then remains unchanged for the duration of the process.
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[6a3a178] | 111 |
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[e29cc2e] | 112 | Example: Generate string UUID with fully-specified options
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[6a3a178] | 113 |
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| 114 | ```javascript
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| 115 | const v1options = {
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| 116 | node: [0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab],
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| 117 | clockseq: 0x1234,
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| 118 | msecs: new Date('2011-11-01').getTime(),
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[e29cc2e] | 119 | nsecs: 5678
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[6a3a178] | 120 | };
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| 121 | uuidv1(v1options); // ⇨ '710b962e-041c-11e1-9234-0123456789ab'
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| 122 |
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[e29cc2e] | 123 | ```
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[6a3a178] | 124 |
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[e29cc2e] | 125 | Example: In-place generation of two binary IDs
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[6a3a178] | 126 |
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| 127 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 128 | // Generate two ids in an array
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| 129 | const arr = new Array();
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| 130 | uuidv1(null, arr, 0); // ⇨
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| 131 | // [
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| 132 | // 44, 94, 164, 192, 64, 103,
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| 133 | // 17, 233, 146, 52, 155, 29,
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| 134 | // 235, 77, 59, 125
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| 135 | // ]
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| 136 | uuidv1(null, arr, 16); // ⇨
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| 137 | // [
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| 138 | // 44, 94, 164, 192, 64, 103, 17, 233,
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| 139 | // 146, 52, 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125,
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| 140 | // 44, 94, 164, 193, 64, 103, 17, 233,
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| 141 | // 146, 52, 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125
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| 142 | // ]
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[6a3a178] | 143 |
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| 144 | ```
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| 145 |
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[e29cc2e] | 146 | ### Version 3
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[6a3a178] | 147 |
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| 148 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 149 | const uuidv3 = require('uuid/v3');
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[6a3a178] | 150 |
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[e29cc2e] | 151 | // Incantations
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| 152 | uuidv3(name, namespace);
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| 153 | uuidv3(name, namespace, buffer);
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| 154 | uuidv3(name, namespace, buffer, offset);
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[6a3a178] | 155 | ```
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| 156 |
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[e29cc2e] | 157 | Generate and return a RFC4122 v3 UUID.
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[6a3a178] | 158 |
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[e29cc2e] | 159 | * `name` - (String | Array[]) "name" to create UUID with
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| 160 | * `namespace` - (String | Array[]) "namespace" UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte values
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| 161 | * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
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| 162 | * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default = 0
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[6a3a178] | 163 |
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[e29cc2e] | 164 | Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
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[6a3a178] | 165 |
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[e29cc2e] | 166 | Example:
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[6a3a178] | 167 |
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| 168 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 169 | uuidv3('hello world', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '042ffd34-d989-321c-ad06-f60826172424'
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[6a3a178] | 170 |
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| 171 | ```
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| 172 |
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[e29cc2e] | 173 | ### Version 4
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[6a3a178] | 174 |
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| 175 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 176 | const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4')
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[6a3a178] | 177 |
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[e29cc2e] | 178 | // Incantations
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| 179 | uuidv4();
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| 180 | uuidv4(options);
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| 181 | uuidv4(options, buffer, offset);
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[6a3a178] | 182 | ```
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| 183 |
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[e29cc2e] | 184 | Generate and return a RFC4122 v4 UUID.
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[6a3a178] | 185 |
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[e29cc2e] | 186 | * `options` - (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
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| 187 | * `random` - (Number[16]) Array of 16 numbers (0-255) to use in place of randomly generated values
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| 188 | * `rng` - (Function) Random # generator function that returns an Array[16] of byte values (0-255)
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| 189 | * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
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| 190 | * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing.
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[6a3a178] | 191 |
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[e29cc2e] | 192 | Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
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[6a3a178] | 193 |
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[e29cc2e] | 194 | Example: Generate string UUID with predefined `random` values
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[6a3a178] | 195 |
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| 196 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 197 | const v4options = {
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| 198 | random: [
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| 199 | 0x10, 0x91, 0x56, 0xbe, 0xc4, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0xea,
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| 200 | 0x71, 0xb4, 0xef, 0xe1, 0x67, 0x1c, 0x58, 0x36
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| 201 | ]
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| 202 | };
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| 203 | uuidv4(v4options); // ⇨ '109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836'
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[6a3a178] | 204 |
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| 205 | ```
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| 206 |
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[e29cc2e] | 207 | Example: Generate two IDs in a single buffer
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[6a3a178] | 208 |
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| 209 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 210 | const buffer = new Array();
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| 211 | uuidv4(null, buffer, 0); // ⇨
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| 212 | // [
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| 213 | // 155, 29, 235, 77, 59,
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| 214 | // 125, 75, 173, 155, 221,
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| 215 | // 43, 13, 123, 61, 203,
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| 216 | // 109
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| 217 | // ]
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| 218 | uuidv4(null, buffer, 16); // ⇨
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| 219 | // [
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| 220 | // 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125, 75, 173,
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| 221 | // 155, 221, 43, 13, 123, 61, 203, 109,
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| 222 | // 27, 157, 107, 205, 187, 253, 75, 45,
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| 223 | // 155, 93, 171, 141, 251, 189, 75, 237
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| 224 | // ]
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[6a3a178] | 225 |
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[e29cc2e] | 226 | ```
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[6a3a178] | 227 |
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[e29cc2e] | 228 | ### Version 5
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[6a3a178] | 229 |
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[e29cc2e] | 230 | ```javascript
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| 231 | const uuidv5 = require('uuid/v5');
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| 232 |
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| 233 | // Incantations
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| 234 | uuidv5(name, namespace);
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| 235 | uuidv5(name, namespace, buffer);
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| 236 | uuidv5(name, namespace, buffer, offset);
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[6a3a178] | 237 | ```
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| 238 |
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[e29cc2e] | 239 | Generate and return a RFC4122 v5 UUID.
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[6a3a178] | 240 |
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[e29cc2e] | 241 | * `name` - (String | Array[]) "name" to create UUID with
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| 242 | * `namespace` - (String | Array[]) "namespace" UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte values
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| 243 | * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
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| 244 | * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default = 0
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[6a3a178] | 245 |
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[e29cc2e] | 246 | Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
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[6a3a178] | 247 |
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| 248 | Example:
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| 249 |
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| 250 | ```javascript
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[e29cc2e] | 251 | uuidv5('hello world', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '9f282611-e0fd-5650-8953-89c8e342da0b'
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[6a3a178] | 252 |
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| 253 | ```
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| 254 |
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| 255 | ## Command Line
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| 256 |
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[e29cc2e] | 257 | UUIDs can be generated from the command line with the `uuid` command.
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[6a3a178] | 258 |
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| 259 | ```shell
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| 260 | $ uuid
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| 261 | ddeb27fb-d9a0-4624-be4d-4615062daed4
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| 262 |
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[e29cc2e] | 263 | $ uuid v1
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| 264 | 02d37060-d446-11e7-a9fa-7bdae751ebe1
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[6a3a178] | 265 | ```
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| 266 |
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[e29cc2e] | 267 | Type `uuid --help` for usage details
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[6a3a178] | 268 |
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[e29cc2e] | 269 | ## Testing
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[6a3a178] | 270 |
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| 271 | ```shell
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[e29cc2e] | 272 | npm test
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[6a3a178] | 273 | ```
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| 274 |
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| 275 | ----
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| 276 | Markdown generated from [README_js.md](README_js.md) by [![RunMD Logo](http://i.imgur.com/h0FVyzU.png)](https://github.com/broofa/runmd) |
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