1 | <!--
|
---|
2 | -- This file is auto-generated from README_js.md. Changes should be made there.
|
---|
3 | -->
|
---|
4 |
|
---|
5 | # uuid [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/kelektiv/node-uuid.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/kelektiv/node-uuid) #
|
---|
6 |
|
---|
7 | Simple, fast generation of [RFC4122](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt) UUIDS.
|
---|
8 |
|
---|
9 | Features:
|
---|
10 |
|
---|
11 | * Support for version 1, 3, 4 and 5 UUIDs
|
---|
12 | * Cross-platform
|
---|
13 | * Uses cryptographically-strong random number APIs (when available)
|
---|
14 | * Zero-dependency, small footprint (... but not [this small](https://gist.github.com/982883))
|
---|
15 |
|
---|
16 | [**Deprecation warning**: The use of `require('uuid')` is deprecated and will not be
|
---|
17 | supported after version 3.x of this module. Instead, use `require('uuid/[v1|v3|v4|v5]')` as shown in the examples below.]
|
---|
18 |
|
---|
19 | ## Quickstart - CommonJS (Recommended)
|
---|
20 |
|
---|
21 | ```shell
|
---|
22 | npm install uuid
|
---|
23 | ```
|
---|
24 |
|
---|
25 | Then generate your uuid version of choice ...
|
---|
26 |
|
---|
27 | Version 1 (timestamp):
|
---|
28 |
|
---|
29 | ```javascript
|
---|
30 | const uuidv1 = require('uuid/v1');
|
---|
31 | uuidv1(); // ⇨ '2c5ea4c0-4067-11e9-8bad-9b1deb4d3b7d'
|
---|
32 |
|
---|
33 | ```
|
---|
34 |
|
---|
35 | Version 3 (namespace):
|
---|
36 |
|
---|
37 | ```javascript
|
---|
38 | const uuidv3 = require('uuid/v3');
|
---|
39 |
|
---|
40 | // ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
|
---|
41 | uuidv3('hello.example.com', uuidv3.DNS); // ⇨ '9125a8dc-52ee-365b-a5aa-81b0b3681cf6'
|
---|
42 |
|
---|
43 | // ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
|
---|
44 | uuidv3('http://example.com/hello', uuidv3.URL); // ⇨ 'c6235813-3ba4-3801-ae84-e0a6ebb7d138'
|
---|
45 |
|
---|
46 | // ... using a custom namespace
|
---|
47 | //
|
---|
48 | // Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
|
---|
49 | // E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
|
---|
50 | const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
|
---|
51 | uuidv3('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ 'e8b5a51d-11c8-3310-a6ab-367563f20686'
|
---|
52 |
|
---|
53 | ```
|
---|
54 |
|
---|
55 | Version 4 (random):
|
---|
56 |
|
---|
57 | ```javascript
|
---|
58 | const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');
|
---|
59 | uuidv4(); // ⇨ '1b9d6bcd-bbfd-4b2d-9b5d-ab8dfbbd4bed'
|
---|
60 |
|
---|
61 | ```
|
---|
62 |
|
---|
63 | Version 5 (namespace):
|
---|
64 |
|
---|
65 | ```javascript
|
---|
66 | const uuidv5 = require('uuid/v5');
|
---|
67 |
|
---|
68 | // ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
|
---|
69 | uuidv5('hello.example.com', uuidv5.DNS); // ⇨ 'fdda765f-fc57-5604-a269-52a7df8164ec'
|
---|
70 |
|
---|
71 | // ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
|
---|
72 | uuidv5('http://example.com/hello', uuidv5.URL); // ⇨ '3bbcee75-cecc-5b56-8031-b6641c1ed1f1'
|
---|
73 |
|
---|
74 | // ... using a custom namespace
|
---|
75 | //
|
---|
76 | // Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
|
---|
77 | // E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
|
---|
78 | const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
|
---|
79 | uuidv5('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '630eb68f-e0fa-5ecc-887a-7c7a62614681'
|
---|
80 |
|
---|
81 | ```
|
---|
82 |
|
---|
83 | ## API
|
---|
84 |
|
---|
85 | ### Version 1
|
---|
86 |
|
---|
87 | ```javascript
|
---|
88 | const uuidv1 = require('uuid/v1');
|
---|
89 |
|
---|
90 | // Incantations
|
---|
91 | uuidv1();
|
---|
92 | uuidv1(options);
|
---|
93 | uuidv1(options, buffer, offset);
|
---|
94 | ```
|
---|
95 |
|
---|
96 | Generate and return a RFC4122 v1 (timestamp-based) UUID.
|
---|
97 |
|
---|
98 | * `options` - (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
|
---|
99 |
|
---|
100 | * `node` - (Array) Node id as Array of 6 bytes (per 4.1.6). Default: Randomly generated ID. See note 1.
|
---|
101 | * `clockseq` - (Number between 0 - 0x3fff) RFC clock sequence. Default: An internally maintained clockseq is used.
|
---|
102 | * `msecs` - (Number) Time in milliseconds since unix Epoch. Default: The current time is used.
|
---|
103 | * `nsecs` - (Number between 0-9999) additional time, in 100-nanosecond units. Ignored if `msecs` is unspecified. Default: internal uuid counter is used, as per 4.2.1.2.
|
---|
104 |
|
---|
105 | * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
|
---|
106 | * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing.
|
---|
107 |
|
---|
108 | Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
|
---|
109 |
|
---|
110 | Note: The default [node id](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.6) (the last 12 digits in the UUID) is generated once, randomly, on process startup, and then remains unchanged for the duration of the process.
|
---|
111 |
|
---|
112 | Example: Generate string UUID with fully-specified options
|
---|
113 |
|
---|
114 | ```javascript
|
---|
115 | const v1options = {
|
---|
116 | node: [0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab],
|
---|
117 | clockseq: 0x1234,
|
---|
118 | msecs: new Date('2011-11-01').getTime(),
|
---|
119 | nsecs: 5678
|
---|
120 | };
|
---|
121 | uuidv1(v1options); // ⇨ '710b962e-041c-11e1-9234-0123456789ab'
|
---|
122 |
|
---|
123 | ```
|
---|
124 |
|
---|
125 | Example: In-place generation of two binary IDs
|
---|
126 |
|
---|
127 | ```javascript
|
---|
128 | // Generate two ids in an array
|
---|
129 | const arr = new Array();
|
---|
130 | uuidv1(null, arr, 0); // ⇨
|
---|
131 | // [
|
---|
132 | // 44, 94, 164, 192, 64, 103,
|
---|
133 | // 17, 233, 146, 52, 155, 29,
|
---|
134 | // 235, 77, 59, 125
|
---|
135 | // ]
|
---|
136 | uuidv1(null, arr, 16); // ⇨
|
---|
137 | // [
|
---|
138 | // 44, 94, 164, 192, 64, 103, 17, 233,
|
---|
139 | // 146, 52, 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125,
|
---|
140 | // 44, 94, 164, 193, 64, 103, 17, 233,
|
---|
141 | // 146, 52, 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125
|
---|
142 | // ]
|
---|
143 |
|
---|
144 | ```
|
---|
145 |
|
---|
146 | ### Version 3
|
---|
147 |
|
---|
148 | ```javascript
|
---|
149 | const uuidv3 = require('uuid/v3');
|
---|
150 |
|
---|
151 | // Incantations
|
---|
152 | uuidv3(name, namespace);
|
---|
153 | uuidv3(name, namespace, buffer);
|
---|
154 | uuidv3(name, namespace, buffer, offset);
|
---|
155 | ```
|
---|
156 |
|
---|
157 | Generate and return a RFC4122 v3 UUID.
|
---|
158 |
|
---|
159 | * `name` - (String | Array[]) "name" to create UUID with
|
---|
160 | * `namespace` - (String | Array[]) "namespace" UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte values
|
---|
161 | * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
|
---|
162 | * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default = 0
|
---|
163 |
|
---|
164 | Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
|
---|
165 |
|
---|
166 | Example:
|
---|
167 |
|
---|
168 | ```javascript
|
---|
169 | uuidv3('hello world', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '042ffd34-d989-321c-ad06-f60826172424'
|
---|
170 |
|
---|
171 | ```
|
---|
172 |
|
---|
173 | ### Version 4
|
---|
174 |
|
---|
175 | ```javascript
|
---|
176 | const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4')
|
---|
177 |
|
---|
178 | // Incantations
|
---|
179 | uuidv4();
|
---|
180 | uuidv4(options);
|
---|
181 | uuidv4(options, buffer, offset);
|
---|
182 | ```
|
---|
183 |
|
---|
184 | Generate and return a RFC4122 v4 UUID.
|
---|
185 |
|
---|
186 | * `options` - (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
|
---|
187 | * `random` - (Number[16]) Array of 16 numbers (0-255) to use in place of randomly generated values
|
---|
188 | * `rng` - (Function) Random # generator function that returns an Array[16] of byte values (0-255)
|
---|
189 | * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
|
---|
190 | * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing.
|
---|
191 |
|
---|
192 | Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
|
---|
193 |
|
---|
194 | Example: Generate string UUID with predefined `random` values
|
---|
195 |
|
---|
196 | ```javascript
|
---|
197 | const v4options = {
|
---|
198 | random: [
|
---|
199 | 0x10, 0x91, 0x56, 0xbe, 0xc4, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0xea,
|
---|
200 | 0x71, 0xb4, 0xef, 0xe1, 0x67, 0x1c, 0x58, 0x36
|
---|
201 | ]
|
---|
202 | };
|
---|
203 | uuidv4(v4options); // ⇨ '109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836'
|
---|
204 |
|
---|
205 | ```
|
---|
206 |
|
---|
207 | Example: Generate two IDs in a single buffer
|
---|
208 |
|
---|
209 | ```javascript
|
---|
210 | const buffer = new Array();
|
---|
211 | uuidv4(null, buffer, 0); // ⇨
|
---|
212 | // [
|
---|
213 | // 155, 29, 235, 77, 59,
|
---|
214 | // 125, 75, 173, 155, 221,
|
---|
215 | // 43, 13, 123, 61, 203,
|
---|
216 | // 109
|
---|
217 | // ]
|
---|
218 | uuidv4(null, buffer, 16); // ⇨
|
---|
219 | // [
|
---|
220 | // 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125, 75, 173,
|
---|
221 | // 155, 221, 43, 13, 123, 61, 203, 109,
|
---|
222 | // 27, 157, 107, 205, 187, 253, 75, 45,
|
---|
223 | // 155, 93, 171, 141, 251, 189, 75, 237
|
---|
224 | // ]
|
---|
225 |
|
---|
226 | ```
|
---|
227 |
|
---|
228 | ### Version 5
|
---|
229 |
|
---|
230 | ```javascript
|
---|
231 | const uuidv5 = require('uuid/v5');
|
---|
232 |
|
---|
233 | // Incantations
|
---|
234 | uuidv5(name, namespace);
|
---|
235 | uuidv5(name, namespace, buffer);
|
---|
236 | uuidv5(name, namespace, buffer, offset);
|
---|
237 | ```
|
---|
238 |
|
---|
239 | Generate and return a RFC4122 v5 UUID.
|
---|
240 |
|
---|
241 | * `name` - (String | Array[]) "name" to create UUID with
|
---|
242 | * `namespace` - (String | Array[]) "namespace" UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte values
|
---|
243 | * `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
|
---|
244 | * `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default = 0
|
---|
245 |
|
---|
246 | Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
|
---|
247 |
|
---|
248 | Example:
|
---|
249 |
|
---|
250 | ```javascript
|
---|
251 | uuidv5('hello world', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '9f282611-e0fd-5650-8953-89c8e342da0b'
|
---|
252 |
|
---|
253 | ```
|
---|
254 |
|
---|
255 | ## Command Line
|
---|
256 |
|
---|
257 | UUIDs can be generated from the command line with the `uuid` command.
|
---|
258 |
|
---|
259 | ```shell
|
---|
260 | $ uuid
|
---|
261 | ddeb27fb-d9a0-4624-be4d-4615062daed4
|
---|
262 |
|
---|
263 | $ uuid v1
|
---|
264 | 02d37060-d446-11e7-a9fa-7bdae751ebe1
|
---|
265 | ```
|
---|
266 |
|
---|
267 | Type `uuid --help` for usage details
|
---|
268 |
|
---|
269 | ## Testing
|
---|
270 |
|
---|
271 | ```shell
|
---|
272 | npm test
|
---|
273 | ```
|
---|
274 |
|
---|
275 | ----
|
---|
276 | Markdown generated from [README_js.md](README_js.md) by [![RunMD Logo](http://i.imgur.com/h0FVyzU.png)](https://github.com/broofa/runmd) |
---|