[d565449] | 1 | # @nodelib/fs.scandir
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| 2 |
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| 3 | > List files and directories inside the specified directory.
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| 4 |
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| 5 | ## :bulb: Highlights
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| 6 |
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| 7 | The package is aimed at obtaining information about entries in the directory.
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| 8 |
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| 9 | * :moneybag: Returns useful information: `name`, `path`, `dirent` and `stats` (optional).
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| 10 | * :gear: On Node.js 10.10+ uses the mechanism without additional calls to determine the entry type. See [`old` and `modern` mode](#old-and-modern-mode).
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| 11 | * :link: Can safely work with broken symbolic links.
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| 12 |
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| 13 | ## Install
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| 14 |
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| 15 | ```console
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| 16 | npm install @nodelib/fs.scandir
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| 17 | ```
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| 18 |
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| 19 | ## Usage
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| 20 |
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| 21 | ```ts
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| 22 | import * as fsScandir from '@nodelib/fs.scandir';
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| 23 |
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| 24 | fsScandir.scandir('path', (error, stats) => { /* … */ });
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| 25 | ```
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| 26 |
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| 27 | ## API
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| 28 |
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| 29 | ### .scandir(path, [optionsOrSettings], callback)
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| 30 |
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| 31 | Returns an array of plain objects ([`Entry`](#entry)) with information about entry for provided path with standard callback-style.
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| 32 |
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| 33 | ```ts
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| 34 | fsScandir.scandir('path', (error, entries) => { /* … */ });
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| 35 | fsScandir.scandir('path', {}, (error, entries) => { /* … */ });
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| 36 | fsScandir.scandir('path', new fsScandir.Settings(), (error, entries) => { /* … */ });
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| 37 | ```
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| 38 |
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| 39 | ### .scandirSync(path, [optionsOrSettings])
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| 40 |
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| 41 | Returns an array of plain objects ([`Entry`](#entry)) with information about entry for provided path.
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| 42 |
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| 43 | ```ts
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| 44 | const entries = fsScandir.scandirSync('path');
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| 45 | const entries = fsScandir.scandirSync('path', {});
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| 46 | const entries = fsScandir.scandirSync(('path', new fsScandir.Settings());
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| 47 | ```
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| 48 |
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| 49 | #### path
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| 50 |
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| 51 | * Required: `true`
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| 52 | * Type: `string | Buffer | URL`
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| 53 |
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| 54 | A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
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| 55 |
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| 56 | #### optionsOrSettings
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| 57 |
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| 58 | * Required: `false`
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| 59 | * Type: `Options | Settings`
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| 60 | * Default: An instance of `Settings` class
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| 61 |
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| 62 | An [`Options`](#options) object or an instance of [`Settings`](#settingsoptions) class.
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| 63 |
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| 64 | > :book: When you pass a plain object, an instance of the `Settings` class will be created automatically. If you plan to call the method frequently, use a pre-created instance of the `Settings` class.
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| 65 |
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| 66 | ### Settings([options])
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| 67 |
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| 68 | A class of full settings of the package.
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| 69 |
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| 70 | ```ts
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| 71 | const settings = new fsScandir.Settings({ followSymbolicLinks: false });
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| 72 |
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| 73 | const entries = fsScandir.scandirSync('path', settings);
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| 74 | ```
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| 75 |
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| 76 | ## Entry
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| 77 |
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| 78 | * `name` — The name of the entry (`unknown.txt`).
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| 79 | * `path` — The path of the entry relative to call directory (`root/unknown.txt`).
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| 80 | * `dirent` — An instance of [`fs.Dirent`](./src/types/index.ts) class. On Node.js below 10.10 will be emulated by [`DirentFromStats`](./src/utils/fs.ts) class.
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| 81 | * `stats` (optional) — An instance of `fs.Stats` class.
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| 82 |
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| 83 | For example, the `scandir` call for `tools` directory with one directory inside:
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| 84 |
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| 85 | ```ts
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| 86 | {
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| 87 | dirent: Dirent { name: 'typedoc', /* … */ },
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| 88 | name: 'typedoc',
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| 89 | path: 'tools/typedoc'
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| 90 | }
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| 91 | ```
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| 92 |
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| 93 | ## Options
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| 94 |
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| 95 | ### stats
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| 96 |
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| 97 | * Type: `boolean`
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| 98 | * Default: `false`
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| 99 |
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| 100 | Adds an instance of `fs.Stats` class to the [`Entry`](#entry).
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| 101 |
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| 102 | > :book: Always use `fs.readdir` without the `withFileTypes` option. ??TODO??
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| 103 |
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| 104 | ### followSymbolicLinks
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| 105 |
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| 106 | * Type: `boolean`
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| 107 | * Default: `false`
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| 108 |
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| 109 | Follow symbolic links or not. Call `fs.stat` on symbolic link if `true`.
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| 110 |
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| 111 | ### `throwErrorOnBrokenSymbolicLink`
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| 112 |
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| 113 | * Type: `boolean`
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| 114 | * Default: `true`
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| 115 |
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| 116 | Throw an error when symbolic link is broken if `true` or safely use `lstat` call if `false`.
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| 117 |
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| 118 | ### `pathSegmentSeparator`
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| 119 |
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| 120 | * Type: `string`
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| 121 | * Default: `path.sep`
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| 122 |
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| 123 | By default, this package uses the correct path separator for your OS (`\` on Windows, `/` on Unix-like systems). But you can set this option to any separator character(s) that you want to use instead.
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| 124 |
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| 125 | ### `fs`
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| 126 |
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| 127 | * Type: [`FileSystemAdapter`](./src/adapters/fs.ts)
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| 128 | * Default: A default FS methods
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| 129 |
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| 130 | By default, the built-in Node.js module (`fs`) is used to work with the file system. You can replace any method with your own.
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| 131 |
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| 132 | ```ts
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| 133 | interface FileSystemAdapter {
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| 134 | lstat?: typeof fs.lstat;
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| 135 | stat?: typeof fs.stat;
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| 136 | lstatSync?: typeof fs.lstatSync;
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| 137 | statSync?: typeof fs.statSync;
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| 138 | readdir?: typeof fs.readdir;
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| 139 | readdirSync?: typeof fs.readdirSync;
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| 140 | }
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| 141 |
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| 142 | const settings = new fsScandir.Settings({
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| 143 | fs: { lstat: fakeLstat }
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| 144 | });
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| 145 | ```
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| 146 |
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| 147 | ## `old` and `modern` mode
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| 148 |
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| 149 | This package has two modes that are used depending on the environment and parameters of use.
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| 150 |
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| 151 | ### old
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| 152 |
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| 153 | * Node.js below `10.10` or when the `stats` option is enabled
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| 154 |
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| 155 | When working in the old mode, the directory is read first (`fs.readdir`), then the type of entries is determined (`fs.lstat` and/or `fs.stat` for symbolic links).
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| 156 |
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| 157 | ### modern
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| 158 |
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| 159 | * Node.js 10.10+ and the `stats` option is disabled
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| 160 |
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| 161 | In the modern mode, reading the directory (`fs.readdir` with the `withFileTypes` option) is combined with obtaining information about its entries. An additional call for symbolic links (`fs.stat`) is still present.
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| 162 |
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| 163 | This mode makes fewer calls to the file system. It's faster.
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| 164 |
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| 165 | ## Changelog
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| 166 |
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| 167 | See the [Releases section of our GitHub project](https://github.com/nodelib/nodelib/releases) for changelog for each release version.
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| 168 |
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| 169 | ## License
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| 170 |
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| 171 | This software is released under the terms of the MIT license.
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