[d565449] | 1 | <h1 align="center">
|
---|
| 2 | <br>
|
---|
| 3 | <br>
|
---|
| 4 | <img width="320" src="media/logo.svg" alt="Chalk">
|
---|
| 5 | <br>
|
---|
| 6 | <br>
|
---|
| 7 | <br>
|
---|
| 8 | </h1>
|
---|
| 9 |
|
---|
| 10 | > Terminal string styling done right
|
---|
| 11 |
|
---|
| 12 | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/chalk/chalk.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chalk/chalk) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/chalk/chalk/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/chalk/chalk?branch=master) [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/unicorn-approved-ff69b4.svg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9auOCbH5Ns4) [![XO code style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-XO-5ed9c7.svg)](https://github.com/xojs/xo) [![Mentioned in Awesome Node.js](https://awesome.re/mentioned-badge.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome-nodejs)
|
---|
| 13 |
|
---|
| 14 | ### [See what's new in Chalk 2](https://github.com/chalk/chalk/releases/tag/v2.0.0)
|
---|
| 15 |
|
---|
| 16 | <img src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/chalk/ansi-styles/8261697c95bf34b6c7767e2cbe9941a851d59385/screenshot.svg" alt="" width="900">
|
---|
| 17 |
|
---|
| 18 |
|
---|
| 19 | ## Highlights
|
---|
| 20 |
|
---|
| 21 | - Expressive API
|
---|
| 22 | - Highly performant
|
---|
| 23 | - Ability to nest styles
|
---|
| 24 | - [256/Truecolor color support](#256-and-truecolor-color-support)
|
---|
| 25 | - Auto-detects color support
|
---|
| 26 | - Doesn't extend `String.prototype`
|
---|
| 27 | - Clean and focused
|
---|
| 28 | - Actively maintained
|
---|
| 29 | - [Used by ~23,000 packages](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/chalk) as of December 31, 2017
|
---|
| 30 |
|
---|
| 31 |
|
---|
| 32 | ## Install
|
---|
| 33 |
|
---|
| 34 | ```console
|
---|
| 35 | $ npm install chalk
|
---|
| 36 | ```
|
---|
| 37 |
|
---|
| 38 | <a href="https://www.patreon.com/sindresorhus">
|
---|
| 39 | <img src="https://c5.patreon.com/external/logo/become_a_patron_button@2x.png" width="160">
|
---|
| 40 | </a>
|
---|
| 41 |
|
---|
| 42 |
|
---|
| 43 | ## Usage
|
---|
| 44 |
|
---|
| 45 | ```js
|
---|
| 46 | const chalk = require('chalk');
|
---|
| 47 |
|
---|
| 48 | console.log(chalk.blue('Hello world!'));
|
---|
| 49 | ```
|
---|
| 50 |
|
---|
| 51 | Chalk comes with an easy to use composable API where you just chain and nest the styles you want.
|
---|
| 52 |
|
---|
| 53 | ```js
|
---|
| 54 | const chalk = require('chalk');
|
---|
| 55 | const log = console.log;
|
---|
| 56 |
|
---|
| 57 | // Combine styled and normal strings
|
---|
| 58 | log(chalk.blue('Hello') + ' World' + chalk.red('!'));
|
---|
| 59 |
|
---|
| 60 | // Compose multiple styles using the chainable API
|
---|
| 61 | log(chalk.blue.bgRed.bold('Hello world!'));
|
---|
| 62 |
|
---|
| 63 | // Pass in multiple arguments
|
---|
| 64 | log(chalk.blue('Hello', 'World!', 'Foo', 'bar', 'biz', 'baz'));
|
---|
| 65 |
|
---|
| 66 | // Nest styles
|
---|
| 67 | log(chalk.red('Hello', chalk.underline.bgBlue('world') + '!'));
|
---|
| 68 |
|
---|
| 69 | // Nest styles of the same type even (color, underline, background)
|
---|
| 70 | log(chalk.green(
|
---|
| 71 | 'I am a green line ' +
|
---|
| 72 | chalk.blue.underline.bold('with a blue substring') +
|
---|
| 73 | ' that becomes green again!'
|
---|
| 74 | ));
|
---|
| 75 |
|
---|
| 76 | // ES2015 template literal
|
---|
| 77 | log(`
|
---|
| 78 | CPU: ${chalk.red('90%')}
|
---|
| 79 | RAM: ${chalk.green('40%')}
|
---|
| 80 | DISK: ${chalk.yellow('70%')}
|
---|
| 81 | `);
|
---|
| 82 |
|
---|
| 83 | // ES2015 tagged template literal
|
---|
| 84 | log(chalk`
|
---|
| 85 | CPU: {red ${cpu.totalPercent}%}
|
---|
| 86 | RAM: {green ${ram.used / ram.total * 100}%}
|
---|
| 87 | DISK: {rgb(255,131,0) ${disk.used / disk.total * 100}%}
|
---|
| 88 | `);
|
---|
| 89 |
|
---|
| 90 | // Use RGB colors in terminal emulators that support it.
|
---|
| 91 | log(chalk.keyword('orange')('Yay for orange colored text!'));
|
---|
| 92 | log(chalk.rgb(123, 45, 67).underline('Underlined reddish color'));
|
---|
| 93 | log(chalk.hex('#DEADED').bold('Bold gray!'));
|
---|
| 94 | ```
|
---|
| 95 |
|
---|
| 96 | Easily define your own themes:
|
---|
| 97 |
|
---|
| 98 | ```js
|
---|
| 99 | const chalk = require('chalk');
|
---|
| 100 |
|
---|
| 101 | const error = chalk.bold.red;
|
---|
| 102 | const warning = chalk.keyword('orange');
|
---|
| 103 |
|
---|
| 104 | console.log(error('Error!'));
|
---|
| 105 | console.log(warning('Warning!'));
|
---|
| 106 | ```
|
---|
| 107 |
|
---|
| 108 | Take advantage of console.log [string substitution](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#console_console_log_data_args):
|
---|
| 109 |
|
---|
| 110 | ```js
|
---|
| 111 | const name = 'Sindre';
|
---|
| 112 | console.log(chalk.green('Hello %s'), name);
|
---|
| 113 | //=> 'Hello Sindre'
|
---|
| 114 | ```
|
---|
| 115 |
|
---|
| 116 |
|
---|
| 117 | ## API
|
---|
| 118 |
|
---|
| 119 | ### chalk.`<style>[.<style>...](string, [string...])`
|
---|
| 120 |
|
---|
| 121 | Example: `chalk.red.bold.underline('Hello', 'world');`
|
---|
| 122 |
|
---|
| 123 | Chain [styles](#styles) and call the last one as a method with a string argument. Order doesn't matter, and later styles take precedent in case of a conflict. This simply means that `chalk.red.yellow.green` is equivalent to `chalk.green`.
|
---|
| 124 |
|
---|
| 125 | Multiple arguments will be separated by space.
|
---|
| 126 |
|
---|
| 127 | ### chalk.enabled
|
---|
| 128 |
|
---|
| 129 | Color support is automatically detected, as is the level (see `chalk.level`). However, if you'd like to simply enable/disable Chalk, you can do so via the `.enabled` property.
|
---|
| 130 |
|
---|
| 131 | Chalk is enabled by default unless explicitly disabled via the constructor or `chalk.level` is `0`.
|
---|
| 132 |
|
---|
| 133 | If you need to change this in a reusable module, create a new instance:
|
---|
| 134 |
|
---|
| 135 | ```js
|
---|
| 136 | const ctx = new chalk.constructor({enabled: false});
|
---|
| 137 | ```
|
---|
| 138 |
|
---|
| 139 | ### chalk.level
|
---|
| 140 |
|
---|
| 141 | Color support is automatically detected, but you can override it by setting the `level` property. You should however only do this in your own code as it applies globally to all Chalk consumers.
|
---|
| 142 |
|
---|
| 143 | If you need to change this in a reusable module, create a new instance:
|
---|
| 144 |
|
---|
| 145 | ```js
|
---|
| 146 | const ctx = new chalk.constructor({level: 0});
|
---|
| 147 | ```
|
---|
| 148 |
|
---|
| 149 | Levels are as follows:
|
---|
| 150 |
|
---|
| 151 | 0. All colors disabled
|
---|
| 152 | 1. Basic color support (16 colors)
|
---|
| 153 | 2. 256 color support
|
---|
| 154 | 3. Truecolor support (16 million colors)
|
---|
| 155 |
|
---|
| 156 | ### chalk.supportsColor
|
---|
| 157 |
|
---|
| 158 | Detect whether the terminal [supports color](https://github.com/chalk/supports-color). Used internally and handled for you, but exposed for convenience.
|
---|
| 159 |
|
---|
| 160 | Can be overridden by the user with the flags `--color` and `--no-color`. For situations where using `--color` is not possible, add the environment variable `FORCE_COLOR=1` to forcefully enable color or `FORCE_COLOR=0` to forcefully disable. The use of `FORCE_COLOR` overrides all other color support checks.
|
---|
| 161 |
|
---|
| 162 | Explicit 256/Truecolor mode can be enabled using the `--color=256` and `--color=16m` flags, respectively.
|
---|
| 163 |
|
---|
| 164 |
|
---|
| 165 | ## Styles
|
---|
| 166 |
|
---|
| 167 | ### Modifiers
|
---|
| 168 |
|
---|
| 169 | - `reset`
|
---|
| 170 | - `bold`
|
---|
| 171 | - `dim`
|
---|
| 172 | - `italic` *(Not widely supported)*
|
---|
| 173 | - `underline`
|
---|
| 174 | - `inverse`
|
---|
| 175 | - `hidden`
|
---|
| 176 | - `strikethrough` *(Not widely supported)*
|
---|
| 177 | - `visible` (Text is emitted only if enabled)
|
---|
| 178 |
|
---|
| 179 | ### Colors
|
---|
| 180 |
|
---|
| 181 | - `black`
|
---|
| 182 | - `red`
|
---|
| 183 | - `green`
|
---|
| 184 | - `yellow`
|
---|
| 185 | - `blue` *(On Windows the bright version is used since normal blue is illegible)*
|
---|
| 186 | - `magenta`
|
---|
| 187 | - `cyan`
|
---|
| 188 | - `white`
|
---|
| 189 | - `gray` ("bright black")
|
---|
| 190 | - `redBright`
|
---|
| 191 | - `greenBright`
|
---|
| 192 | - `yellowBright`
|
---|
| 193 | - `blueBright`
|
---|
| 194 | - `magentaBright`
|
---|
| 195 | - `cyanBright`
|
---|
| 196 | - `whiteBright`
|
---|
| 197 |
|
---|
| 198 | ### Background colors
|
---|
| 199 |
|
---|
| 200 | - `bgBlack`
|
---|
| 201 | - `bgRed`
|
---|
| 202 | - `bgGreen`
|
---|
| 203 | - `bgYellow`
|
---|
| 204 | - `bgBlue`
|
---|
| 205 | - `bgMagenta`
|
---|
| 206 | - `bgCyan`
|
---|
| 207 | - `bgWhite`
|
---|
| 208 | - `bgBlackBright`
|
---|
| 209 | - `bgRedBright`
|
---|
| 210 | - `bgGreenBright`
|
---|
| 211 | - `bgYellowBright`
|
---|
| 212 | - `bgBlueBright`
|
---|
| 213 | - `bgMagentaBright`
|
---|
| 214 | - `bgCyanBright`
|
---|
| 215 | - `bgWhiteBright`
|
---|
| 216 |
|
---|
| 217 |
|
---|
| 218 | ## Tagged template literal
|
---|
| 219 |
|
---|
| 220 | Chalk can be used as a [tagged template literal](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_template-literals.html#_tagged-template-literals).
|
---|
| 221 |
|
---|
| 222 | ```js
|
---|
| 223 | const chalk = require('chalk');
|
---|
| 224 |
|
---|
| 225 | const miles = 18;
|
---|
| 226 | const calculateFeet = miles => miles * 5280;
|
---|
| 227 |
|
---|
| 228 | console.log(chalk`
|
---|
| 229 | There are {bold 5280 feet} in a mile.
|
---|
| 230 | In {bold ${miles} miles}, there are {green.bold ${calculateFeet(miles)} feet}.
|
---|
| 231 | `);
|
---|
| 232 | ```
|
---|
| 233 |
|
---|
| 234 | Blocks are delimited by an opening curly brace (`{`), a style, some content, and a closing curly brace (`}`).
|
---|
| 235 |
|
---|
| 236 | Template styles are chained exactly like normal Chalk styles. The following two statements are equivalent:
|
---|
| 237 |
|
---|
| 238 | ```js
|
---|
| 239 | console.log(chalk.bold.rgb(10, 100, 200)('Hello!'));
|
---|
| 240 | console.log(chalk`{bold.rgb(10,100,200) Hello!}`);
|
---|
| 241 | ```
|
---|
| 242 |
|
---|
| 243 | Note that function styles (`rgb()`, `hsl()`, `keyword()`, etc.) may not contain spaces between parameters.
|
---|
| 244 |
|
---|
| 245 | All interpolated values (`` chalk`${foo}` ``) are converted to strings via the `.toString()` method. All curly braces (`{` and `}`) in interpolated value strings are escaped.
|
---|
| 246 |
|
---|
| 247 |
|
---|
| 248 | ## 256 and Truecolor color support
|
---|
| 249 |
|
---|
| 250 | Chalk supports 256 colors and [Truecolor](https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728) (16 million colors) on supported terminal apps.
|
---|
| 251 |
|
---|
| 252 | Colors are downsampled from 16 million RGB values to an ANSI color format that is supported by the terminal emulator (or by specifying `{level: n}` as a Chalk option). For example, Chalk configured to run at level 1 (basic color support) will downsample an RGB value of #FF0000 (red) to 31 (ANSI escape for red).
|
---|
| 253 |
|
---|
| 254 | Examples:
|
---|
| 255 |
|
---|
| 256 | - `chalk.hex('#DEADED').underline('Hello, world!')`
|
---|
| 257 | - `chalk.keyword('orange')('Some orange text')`
|
---|
| 258 | - `chalk.rgb(15, 100, 204).inverse('Hello!')`
|
---|
| 259 |
|
---|
| 260 | Background versions of these models are prefixed with `bg` and the first level of the module capitalized (e.g. `keyword` for foreground colors and `bgKeyword` for background colors).
|
---|
| 261 |
|
---|
| 262 | - `chalk.bgHex('#DEADED').underline('Hello, world!')`
|
---|
| 263 | - `chalk.bgKeyword('orange')('Some orange text')`
|
---|
| 264 | - `chalk.bgRgb(15, 100, 204).inverse('Hello!')`
|
---|
| 265 |
|
---|
| 266 | The following color models can be used:
|
---|
| 267 |
|
---|
| 268 | - [`rgb`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model) - Example: `chalk.rgb(255, 136, 0).bold('Orange!')`
|
---|
| 269 | - [`hex`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet) - Example: `chalk.hex('#FF8800').bold('Orange!')`
|
---|
| 270 | - [`keyword`](https://www.w3.org/wiki/CSS/Properties/color/keywords) (CSS keywords) - Example: `chalk.keyword('orange').bold('Orange!')`
|
---|
| 271 | - [`hsl`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV) - Example: `chalk.hsl(32, 100, 50).bold('Orange!')`
|
---|
| 272 | - [`hsv`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV) - Example: `chalk.hsv(32, 100, 100).bold('Orange!')`
|
---|
| 273 | - [`hwb`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HWB_color_model) - Example: `chalk.hwb(32, 0, 50).bold('Orange!')`
|
---|
| 274 | - `ansi16`
|
---|
| 275 | - `ansi256`
|
---|
| 276 |
|
---|
| 277 |
|
---|
| 278 | ## Windows
|
---|
| 279 |
|
---|
| 280 | If you're on Windows, do yourself a favor and use [`cmder`](http://cmder.net/) instead of `cmd.exe`.
|
---|
| 281 |
|
---|
| 282 |
|
---|
| 283 | ## Origin story
|
---|
| 284 |
|
---|
| 285 | [colors.js](https://github.com/Marak/colors.js) used to be the most popular string styling module, but it has serious deficiencies like extending `String.prototype` which causes all kinds of [problems](https://github.com/yeoman/yo/issues/68) and the package is unmaintained. Although there are other packages, they either do too much or not enough. Chalk is a clean and focused alternative.
|
---|
| 286 |
|
---|
| 287 |
|
---|
| 288 | ## Related
|
---|
| 289 |
|
---|
| 290 | - [chalk-cli](https://github.com/chalk/chalk-cli) - CLI for this module
|
---|
| 291 | - [ansi-styles](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles) - ANSI escape codes for styling strings in the terminal
|
---|
| 292 | - [supports-color](https://github.com/chalk/supports-color) - Detect whether a terminal supports color
|
---|
| 293 | - [strip-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi) - Strip ANSI escape codes
|
---|
| 294 | - [strip-ansi-stream](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi-stream) - Strip ANSI escape codes from a stream
|
---|
| 295 | - [has-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/has-ansi) - Check if a string has ANSI escape codes
|
---|
| 296 | - [ansi-regex](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-regex) - Regular expression for matching ANSI escape codes
|
---|
| 297 | - [wrap-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/wrap-ansi) - Wordwrap a string with ANSI escape codes
|
---|
| 298 | - [slice-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/slice-ansi) - Slice a string with ANSI escape codes
|
---|
| 299 | - [color-convert](https://github.com/qix-/color-convert) - Converts colors between different models
|
---|
| 300 | - [chalk-animation](https://github.com/bokub/chalk-animation) - Animate strings in the terminal
|
---|
| 301 | - [gradient-string](https://github.com/bokub/gradient-string) - Apply color gradients to strings
|
---|
| 302 | - [chalk-pipe](https://github.com/LitoMore/chalk-pipe) - Create chalk style schemes with simpler style strings
|
---|
| 303 | - [terminal-link](https://github.com/sindresorhus/terminal-link) - Create clickable links in the terminal
|
---|
| 304 |
|
---|
| 305 |
|
---|
| 306 | ## Maintainers
|
---|
| 307 |
|
---|
| 308 | - [Sindre Sorhus](https://github.com/sindresorhus)
|
---|
| 309 | - [Josh Junon](https://github.com/qix-)
|
---|
| 310 |
|
---|
| 311 |
|
---|
| 312 | ## License
|
---|
| 313 |
|
---|
| 314 | MIT
|
---|