source: imaps-frontend/node_modules/debug/README.md

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[d565449]1# debug
2[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/debug-js/debug.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/debug-js/debug) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/debug-js/debug/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/debug-js/debug?branch=master) [![Slack](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/badge.svg)](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [![OpenCollective](https://opencollective.com/debug/backers/badge.svg)](#backers)
3[![OpenCollective](https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsors/badge.svg)](#sponsors)
4
5<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
6
7A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
8technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
9
10## Installation
11
12```bash
13$ npm install debug
14```
15
16## Usage
17
18`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
19
20Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
21
22```js
23var debug = require('debug')('http')
24 , http = require('http')
25 , name = 'My App';
26
27// fake app
28
29debug('booting %o', name);
30
31http.createServer(function(req, res){
32 debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
33 res.end('hello\n');
34}).listen(3000, function(){
35 debug('listening');
36});
37
38// fake worker of some kind
39
40require('./worker');
41```
42
43Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
44
45```js
46var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
47 , b = require('debug')('worker:b');
48
49function work() {
50 a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
51 setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
52}
53
54work();
55
56function workb() {
57 b('doing some work');
58 setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
59}
60
61workb();
62```
63
64The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
65comma-delimited names.
66
67Here are some examples:
68
69<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
70<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
71<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
72
73#### Windows command prompt notes
74
75##### CMD
76
77On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
78
79```cmd
80set DEBUG=*,-not_this
81```
82
83Example:
84
85```cmd
86set DEBUG=* & node app.js
87```
88
89##### PowerShell (VS Code default)
90
91PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
92
93```cmd
94$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
95```
96
97Example:
98
99```cmd
100$env:DEBUG='app';node app.js
101```
102
103Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
104
105npm script example:
106```js
107 "windowsDebug": "@powershell -Command $env:DEBUG='*';node app.js",
108```
109
110## Namespace Colors
111
112Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
113This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
114a debug line belongs to.
115
116#### Node.js
117
118In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
119the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
120otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
121
122<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
123
124#### Web Browser
125
126Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
127option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
12831](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
129and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
130
131<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
132
133
134## Millisecond diff
135
136When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
137
138<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
139
140When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
141
142<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
143
144
145## Conventions
146
147If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
148
149## Wildcards
150
151The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
152debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
153instead of listing all three with
154`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
155`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
156
157You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
158For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
159starting with "connect:".
160
161## Environment Variables
162
163When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
164change the behavior of the debug logging:
165
166| Name | Purpose |
167|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
168| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
169| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
170| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
171| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
172| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
173
174
175__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
176converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
177See the Node.js documentation for
178[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
179for the complete list.
180
181## Formatters
182
183Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
184Below are the officially supported formatters:
185
186| Formatter | Representation |
187|-----------|----------------|
188| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
189| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
190| `%s` | String. |
191| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
192| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
193| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
194
195
196### Custom formatters
197
198You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
199For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
200`%h`, you could do something like:
201
202```js
203const createDebug = require('debug')
204createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
205 return v.toString('hex')
206}
207
208// …elsewhere
209const debug = createDebug('foo')
210debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
211// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
212```
213
214
215## Browser Support
216
217You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
218or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
219if you don't want to build it yourself.
220
221Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
222Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
223and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
224
225```js
226localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
227```
228
229And then refresh the page.
230
231```js
232a = debug('worker:a');
233b = debug('worker:b');
234
235setInterval(function(){
236 a('doing some work');
237}, 1000);
238
239setInterval(function(){
240 b('doing some work');
241}, 1200);
242```
243
244In Chromium-based web browsers (e.g. Brave, Chrome, and Electron), the JavaScript console will—by default—only show messages logged by `debug` if the "Verbose" log level is _enabled_.
245
246<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7143133/152083257-29034707-c42c-4959-8add-3cee850e6fcf.png">
247
248## Output streams
249
250 By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
251
252Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
253
254```js
255var debug = require('debug');
256var error = debug('app:error');
257
258// by default stderr is used
259error('goes to stderr!');
260
261var log = debug('app:log');
262// set this namespace to log via console.log
263log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
264log('goes to stdout');
265error('still goes to stderr!');
266
267// set all output to go via console.info
268// overrides all per-namespace log settings
269debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
270error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
271log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
272```
273
274## Extend
275You can simply extend debugger
276```js
277const log = require('debug')('auth');
278
279//creates new debug instance with extended namespace
280const logSign = log.extend('sign');
281const logLogin = log.extend('login');
282
283log('hello'); // auth hello
284logSign('hello'); //auth:sign hello
285logLogin('hello'); //auth:login hello
286```
287
288## Set dynamically
289
290You can also enable debug dynamically by calling the `enable()` method :
291
292```js
293let debug = require('debug');
294
295console.log(1, debug.enabled('test'));
296
297debug.enable('test');
298console.log(2, debug.enabled('test'));
299
300debug.disable();
301console.log(3, debug.enabled('test'));
302
303```
304
305print :
306```
3071 false
3082 true
3093 false
310```
311
312Usage :
313`enable(namespaces)`
314`namespaces` can include modes separated by a colon and wildcards.
315
316Note that calling `enable()` completely overrides previously set DEBUG variable :
317
318```
319$ DEBUG=foo node -e 'var dbg = require("debug"); dbg.enable("bar"); console.log(dbg.enabled("foo"))'
320=> false
321```
322
323`disable()`
324
325Will disable all namespaces. The functions returns the namespaces currently
326enabled (and skipped). This can be useful if you want to disable debugging
327temporarily without knowing what was enabled to begin with.
328
329For example:
330
331```js
332let debug = require('debug');
333debug.enable('foo:*,-foo:bar');
334let namespaces = debug.disable();
335debug.enable(namespaces);
336```
337
338Note: There is no guarantee that the string will be identical to the initial
339enable string, but semantically they will be identical.
340
341## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
342
343After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
344enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
345
346```javascript
347const debug = require('debug')('http');
348
349if (debug.enabled) {
350 // do stuff...
351}
352```
353
354You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
355enabled or disabled.
356
357## Usage in child processes
358
359Due to the way `debug` detects if the output is a TTY or not, colors are not shown in child processes when `stderr` is piped. A solution is to pass the `DEBUG_COLORS=1` environment variable to the child process.
360For example:
361
362```javascript
363worker = fork(WORKER_WRAP_PATH, [workerPath], {
364 stdio: [
365 /* stdin: */ 0,
366 /* stdout: */ 'pipe',
367 /* stderr: */ 'pipe',
368 'ipc',
369 ],
370 env: Object.assign({}, process.env, {
371 DEBUG_COLORS: 1 // without this settings, colors won't be shown
372 }),
373});
374
375worker.stderr.pipe(process.stderr, { end: false });
376```
377
378
379## Authors
380
381 - TJ Holowaychuk
382 - Nathan Rajlich
383 - Andrew Rhyne
384 - Josh Junon
385
386## Backers
387
388Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
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420
421
422## Sponsors
423
424Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
425
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456
457## License
458
459(The MIT License)
460
461Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk &lt;tj@vision-media.ca&gt;
462Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Josh Junon
463
464Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
465a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
466'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
467without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
468distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
469permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
470the following conditions:
471
472The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
473included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
474
475THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
476EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
477MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
478IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
479CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
480TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
481SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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