1 | /**
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2 | * @fileoverview A class of the code path.
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3 | * @author Toru Nagashima
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | "use strict";
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7 |
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8 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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9 | // Requirements
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10 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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11 |
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12 | const CodePathState = require("./code-path-state");
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13 | const IdGenerator = require("./id-generator");
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14 |
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15 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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16 | // Public Interface
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17 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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18 |
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19 | /**
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20 | * A code path.
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21 | */
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22 | class CodePath {
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23 |
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24 | /**
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25 | * Creates a new instance.
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26 | * @param {Object} options Options for the function (see below).
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27 | * @param {string} options.id An identifier.
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28 | * @param {string} options.origin The type of code path origin.
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29 | * @param {CodePath|null} options.upper The code path of the upper function scope.
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30 | * @param {Function} options.onLooped A callback function to notify looping.
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31 | */
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32 | constructor({ id, origin, upper, onLooped }) {
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33 |
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34 | /**
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35 | * The identifier of this code path.
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36 | * Rules use it to store additional information of each rule.
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37 | * @type {string}
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38 | */
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39 | this.id = id;
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40 |
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41 | /**
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42 | * The reason that this code path was started. May be "program",
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43 | * "function", "class-field-initializer", or "class-static-block".
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44 | * @type {string}
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45 | */
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46 | this.origin = origin;
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47 |
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48 | /**
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49 | * The code path of the upper function scope.
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50 | * @type {CodePath|null}
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51 | */
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52 | this.upper = upper;
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53 |
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54 | /**
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55 | * The code paths of nested function scopes.
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56 | * @type {CodePath[]}
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57 | */
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58 | this.childCodePaths = [];
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59 |
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60 | // Initializes internal state.
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61 | Object.defineProperty(
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62 | this,
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63 | "internal",
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64 | { value: new CodePathState(new IdGenerator(`${id}_`), onLooped) }
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65 | );
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66 |
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67 | // Adds this into `childCodePaths` of `upper`.
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68 | if (upper) {
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69 | upper.childCodePaths.push(this);
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70 | }
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | /**
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74 | * Gets the state of a given code path.
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75 | * @param {CodePath} codePath A code path to get.
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76 | * @returns {CodePathState} The state of the code path.
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77 | */
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78 | static getState(codePath) {
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79 | return codePath.internal;
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | /**
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83 | * The initial code path segment. This is the segment that is at the head
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84 | * of the code path.
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85 | * This is a passthrough to the underlying `CodePathState`.
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86 | * @type {CodePathSegment}
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87 | */
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88 | get initialSegment() {
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89 | return this.internal.initialSegment;
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | /**
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93 | * Final code path segments. These are the terminal (tail) segments in the
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94 | * code path, which is the combination of `returnedSegments` and `thrownSegments`.
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95 | * All segments in this array are reachable.
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96 | * This is a passthrough to the underlying `CodePathState`.
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97 | * @type {CodePathSegment[]}
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98 | */
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99 | get finalSegments() {
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100 | return this.internal.finalSegments;
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | /**
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104 | * Final code path segments that represent normal completion of the code path.
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105 | * For functions, this means both explicit `return` statements and implicit returns,
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106 | * such as the last reachable segment in a function that does not have an
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107 | * explicit `return` as this implicitly returns `undefined`. For scripts,
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108 | * modules, class field initializers, and class static blocks, this means
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109 | * all lines of code have been executed.
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110 | * These segments are also present in `finalSegments`.
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111 | * This is a passthrough to the underlying `CodePathState`.
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112 | * @type {CodePathSegment[]}
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113 | */
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114 | get returnedSegments() {
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115 | return this.internal.returnedForkContext;
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | /**
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119 | * Final code path segments that represent `throw` statements.
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120 | * This is a passthrough to the underlying `CodePathState`.
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121 | * These segments are also present in `finalSegments`.
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122 | * @type {CodePathSegment[]}
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123 | */
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124 | get thrownSegments() {
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125 | return this.internal.thrownForkContext;
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | /**
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129 | * Tracks the traversal of the code path through each segment. This array
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130 | * starts empty and segments are added or removed as the code path is
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131 | * traversed. This array always ends up empty at the end of a code path
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132 | * traversal. The `CodePathState` uses this to track its progress through
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133 | * the code path.
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134 | * This is a passthrough to the underlying `CodePathState`.
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135 | * @type {CodePathSegment[]}
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136 | * @deprecated
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137 | */
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138 | get currentSegments() {
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139 | return this.internal.currentSegments;
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | /**
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143 | * Traverses all segments in this code path.
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144 | *
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145 | * codePath.traverseSegments((segment, controller) => {
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146 | * // do something.
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147 | * });
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148 | *
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149 | * This method enumerates segments in order from the head.
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150 | *
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151 | * The `controller` argument has two methods:
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152 | *
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153 | * - `skip()` - skips the following segments in this branch
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154 | * - `break()` - skips all following segments in the traversal
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155 | *
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156 | * A note on the parameters: the `options` argument is optional. This means
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157 | * the first argument might be an options object or the callback function.
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158 | * @param {Object} [optionsOrCallback] Optional first and last segments to traverse.
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159 | * @param {CodePathSegment} [optionsOrCallback.first] The first segment to traverse.
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160 | * @param {CodePathSegment} [optionsOrCallback.last] The last segment to traverse.
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161 | * @param {Function} callback A callback function.
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162 | * @returns {void}
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163 | */
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164 | traverseSegments(optionsOrCallback, callback) {
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165 |
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166 | // normalize the arguments into a callback and options
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167 | let resolvedOptions;
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168 | let resolvedCallback;
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169 |
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170 | if (typeof optionsOrCallback === "function") {
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171 | resolvedCallback = optionsOrCallback;
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172 | resolvedOptions = {};
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173 | } else {
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174 | resolvedOptions = optionsOrCallback || {};
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175 | resolvedCallback = callback;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | // determine where to start traversing from based on the options
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179 | const startSegment = resolvedOptions.first || this.internal.initialSegment;
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180 | const lastSegment = resolvedOptions.last;
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181 |
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182 | // set up initial location information
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183 | let record = null;
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184 | let index = 0;
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185 | let end = 0;
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186 | let segment = null;
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187 |
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188 | // segments that have already been visited during traversal
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189 | const visited = new Set();
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190 |
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191 | // tracks the traversal steps
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192 | const stack = [[startSegment, 0]];
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193 |
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194 | // tracks the last skipped segment during traversal
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195 | let skippedSegment = null;
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196 |
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197 | // indicates if we exited early from the traversal
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198 | let broken = false;
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199 |
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200 | /**
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201 | * Maintains traversal state.
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202 | */
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203 | const controller = {
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204 |
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205 | /**
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206 | * Skip the following segments in this branch.
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207 | * @returns {void}
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208 | */
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209 | skip() {
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210 | if (stack.length <= 1) {
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211 | broken = true;
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212 | } else {
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213 | skippedSegment = stack[stack.length - 2][0];
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214 | }
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215 | },
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216 |
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217 | /**
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218 | * Stop traversal completely - do not traverse to any
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219 | * other segments.
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220 | * @returns {void}
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221 | */
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222 | break() {
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223 | broken = true;
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224 | }
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225 | };
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226 |
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227 | /**
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228 | * Checks if a given previous segment has been visited.
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229 | * @param {CodePathSegment} prevSegment A previous segment to check.
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230 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if the segment has been visited.
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231 | */
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232 | function isVisited(prevSegment) {
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233 | return (
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234 | visited.has(prevSegment) ||
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235 | segment.isLoopedPrevSegment(prevSegment)
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236 | );
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | // the traversal
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240 | while (stack.length > 0) {
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241 |
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242 | /*
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243 | * This isn't a pure stack. We use the top record all the time
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244 | * but don't always pop it off. The record is popped only if
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245 | * one of the following is true:
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246 | *
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247 | * 1) We have already visited the segment.
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248 | * 2) We have not visited *all* of the previous segments.
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249 | * 3) We have traversed past the available next segments.
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250 | *
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251 | * Otherwise, we just read the value and sometimes modify the
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252 | * record as we traverse.
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253 | */
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254 | record = stack[stack.length - 1];
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255 | segment = record[0];
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256 | index = record[1];
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257 |
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258 | if (index === 0) {
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259 |
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260 | // Skip if this segment has been visited already.
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261 | if (visited.has(segment)) {
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262 | stack.pop();
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263 | continue;
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | // Skip if all previous segments have not been visited.
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267 | if (segment !== startSegment &&
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268 | segment.prevSegments.length > 0 &&
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269 | !segment.prevSegments.every(isVisited)
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270 | ) {
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271 | stack.pop();
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272 | continue;
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | // Reset the skipping flag if all branches have been skipped.
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276 | if (skippedSegment && segment.prevSegments.includes(skippedSegment)) {
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277 | skippedSegment = null;
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278 | }
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279 | visited.add(segment);
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280 |
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281 | /*
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282 | * If the most recent segment hasn't been skipped, then we call
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283 | * the callback, passing in the segment and the controller.
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284 | */
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285 | if (!skippedSegment) {
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286 | resolvedCallback.call(this, segment, controller);
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287 |
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288 | // exit if we're at the last segment
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289 | if (segment === lastSegment) {
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290 | controller.skip();
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 | /*
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294 | * If the previous statement was executed, or if the callback
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295 | * called a method on the controller, we might need to exit the
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296 | * loop, so check for that and break accordingly.
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297 | */
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298 | if (broken) {
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299 | break;
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300 | }
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301 | }
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | // Update the stack.
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305 | end = segment.nextSegments.length - 1;
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306 | if (index < end) {
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307 |
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308 | /*
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309 | * If we haven't yet visited all of the next segments, update
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310 | * the current top record on the stack to the next index to visit
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311 | * and then push a record for the current segment on top.
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312 | *
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313 | * Setting the current top record's index lets us know how many
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314 | * times we've been here and ensures that the segment won't be
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315 | * reprocessed (because we only process segments with an index
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316 | * of 0).
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317 | */
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318 | record[1] += 1;
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319 | stack.push([segment.nextSegments[index], 0]);
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320 | } else if (index === end) {
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321 |
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322 | /*
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323 | * If we are at the last next segment, then reset the top record
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324 | * in the stack to next segment and set its index to 0 so it will
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325 | * be processed next.
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326 | */
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327 | record[0] = segment.nextSegments[index];
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328 | record[1] = 0;
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329 | } else {
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330 |
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331 | /*
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332 | * If index > end, that means we have no more segments that need
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333 | * processing. So, we pop that record off of the stack in order to
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334 | * continue traversing at the next level up.
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335 | */
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336 | stack.pop();
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337 | }
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338 | }
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339 | }
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340 | }
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341 |
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342 | module.exports = CodePath;
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