source: imaps-frontend/node_modules/nanoid/async/index.cjs@ 0c6b92a

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Last change on this file since 0c6b92a was 0c6b92a, checked in by stefan toskovski <stefantoska84@…>, 5 weeks ago

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1let crypto = require('crypto')
2
3let { urlAlphabet } = require('../url-alphabet/index.cjs')
4
5// `crypto.randomFill()` is a little faster than `crypto.randomBytes()`,
6// because it is possible to use in combination with `Buffer.allocUnsafe()`.
7let random = bytes =>
8 new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
9 // `Buffer.allocUnsafe()` is faster because it doesn’t flush the memory.
10 // Memory flushing is unnecessary since the buffer allocation itself resets
11 // the memory with the new bytes.
12 crypto.randomFill(Buffer.allocUnsafe(bytes), (err, buf) => {
13 if (err) {
14 reject(err)
15 } else {
16 resolve(buf)
17 }
18 })
19 })
20
21let customAlphabet = (alphabet, defaultSize = 21) => {
22 // First, a bitmask is necessary to generate the ID. The bitmask makes bytes
23 // values closer to the alphabet size. The bitmask calculates the closest
24 // `2^31 - 1` number, which exceeds the alphabet size.
25 // For example, the bitmask for the alphabet size 30 is 31 (00011111).
26 let mask = (2 << (31 - Math.clz32((alphabet.length - 1) | 1))) - 1
27 // Though, the bitmask solution is not perfect since the bytes exceeding
28 // the alphabet size are refused. Therefore, to reliably generate the ID,
29 // the random bytes redundancy has to be satisfied.
30
31 // Note: every hardware random generator call is performance expensive,
32 // because the system call for entropy collection takes a lot of time.
33 // So, to avoid additional system calls, extra bytes are requested in advance.
34
35 // Next, a step determines how many random bytes to generate.
36 // The number of random bytes gets decided upon the ID size, mask,
37 // alphabet size, and magic number 1.6 (using 1.6 peaks at performance
38 // according to benchmarks).
39 let step = Math.ceil((1.6 * mask * defaultSize) / alphabet.length)
40
41 let tick = (id, size = defaultSize) =>
42 random(step).then(bytes => {
43 // A compact alternative for `for (var i = 0; i < step; i++)`.
44 let i = step
45 while (i--) {
46 // Adding `|| ''` refuses a random byte that exceeds the alphabet size.
47 id += alphabet[bytes[i] & mask] || ''
48 if (id.length >= size) return id
49 }
50 return tick(id, size)
51 })
52
53 return size => tick('', size)
54}
55
56let nanoid = (size = 21) =>
57 random((size |= 0)).then(bytes => {
58 let id = ''
59 // A compact alternative for `for (var i = 0; i < step; i++)`.
60 while (size--) {
61 // It is incorrect to use bytes exceeding the alphabet size.
62 // The following mask reduces the random byte in the 0-255 value
63 // range to the 0-63 value range. Therefore, adding hacks, such
64 // as empty string fallback or magic numbers, is unneccessary because
65 // the bitmask trims bytes down to the alphabet size.
66 id += urlAlphabet[bytes[size] & 63]
67 }
68 return id
69 })
70
71module.exports = { nanoid, customAlphabet, random }
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